Twenty -four solar terms: Chinese seasonal wisdom of the symbiosis of heaven and man
September 20, 2019 08:31 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", September 20, 2019, Issue 1782, Issue 1782

Twenty -four solar terms,It is the Chinese ancestor observing an astronomical、Waiting,Perceive your own changes,Record a traditional set of time cognitive framework established in the process of social life,is the sky、Di、Comprehensive knowledge system for symbiosis of people。Human life lives in a certain space and time framework,Compared to the emotional of space,Time is an abstract concept,No shape,But exist in the continuous things、In the process of changing regular development。The long historical period of the early collection and fishing and hunting of the ancestors,People are attached to nature、Survive for the gift of nature,Rotating day and night、Plants Wutong、Plants Wutong、Flying Bird Return、Fish Fish Division and other natural things have regular changes,Makes people have a sense of time to recover all things。However, this perception in the early days is generally summarized,Just know the cold and summer、Rongbai,Can't divide the four seasons。The arrival of the farming era marks the beginning of the transformation and timing of the transformation and sequence of human beings by relying on their own forces。Spring species、Xia Chang、Autumn harvest、Winter Tibetan,The periodic and seasonality of crop Bet365 lotto review growth requires people to divide the timing more detailed,To establish a harmonious and consistent correspondence between natural timing and agricultural production rhythm。So,People need to choose a certain universal character、Constantness、Regular reference system,As a mark when you decide the age。

Sun and Moon Lift、Stars bright,Turn back in the sky,corresponding to four o'clock,This is the most intuitive and accurate sign of seasonal seasonal seasonal.。Star Sun and Moon have become the ancients looking up at the sky early、The important reference object of the cure of the Ming Dynasty。As early as Spring and Autumn,People use Ri Gui Test Rimi、​​Method of Star Guanxuan,Determine the longest day、Four time points of the shortest and short length,Spring equinox、Autumn equinox、Summer solstice、Four solar terms in the winter solstice。"Shang Shu · Yao Dian" record,Emperor Yao ordered someone to be in "Japanese and middle" (spring equinox)、"Sun Yong" (Summer Solstice)、"Xiaozhong" (autumnal equinox)、"Short Sun" (Winter Solstice) observe "Bird Star", "Mars", "Fal The Star", "Angxing" four stars,Determine the season based on the astronomical elephant that appears at dusk in dusk,To grasp the relationship between the "two -point two -to -two" solar terms and the four -seasons rotation。In order to express the timing characteristics more accurately,People are based on sky phenomena and waiting,Divide the solar terms into four groups of four groups of "divide", "to", "open"bet365 best casino games , "closed","Division" is the spring and autumn equinox,"Zhi" is the summer solstice,"Qi" refers to Lichun、Li Xia,"Closure" is Liqiu、Lidong,These collectively referred to as "eight sections"。Two per month,Twenty -four solar term systems were completely established,The solar terms recorded in "Huainanzi" compiled by Liu An are not the same as contemporary。Twenty -four solar terms a year,Two per month,Each solar terms have obvious waiting signs,Subtime "Three Waiting",A total of seventy -two waiting。such as,Autumn equinox "Three Waiting" manifestations as: one waiting for the beginning of the thunder; the second waiting of the insect household;。Twenty -four solar terms and seventy -two waiting are the symbol of seasonal changes in the season,The time of its beginning and ending has established a precise node in this set of cognitive sequences。

Farming society,The purpose of "Centennial Sun, Moon and the Moon" is to "respect the people",so that farmers can arrange production and life based on this,Make it in time、Move in the season。Agricultural Nystery of various places presents distinctive regional characteristics。For example, "Mange seedlings,Consecutive collection of seeds "" "Get the wheat breed beans and not allowed", "May Summer Summer Sprelish Silkworm", etc.,Reflecting the wisdom of production when the working people responded to the day,It also fully demonstrates the diversity of the twenty -four solar terms on the land of China。

Ancient people "Sometimes the sky is sometimes,People think positive ",This bet365 Play online games set of time system also profoundly affects people's thoughts and behaviors。People are paying attention to the communication of "heaven" and "people"、Correspondence、On the basis of unity,Projected my emotions and intentions in my consciousness,Created a series of rituals around the solar terms、Folklore Activity,and arrange communities with this、Family、Personal clothing, food, housing and transportation、entertainment communication,It is expected to deal with natural changes,Adjust the body and mind,Coordinate social life,Inherit the corresponding knowledge experience of heaven and man,Therefore, the glory of human wisdom is projected in the natural timing。People participate in the rituals together、Revisiting the history of the ancestors,Make family、Social emotion can be condensed、Cultural identity is strengthened。

With science and technology in modern times、Development of the market economy、AC in Chinese and Western ideology and culture,Now our production lifestyle、The social and cultural environment where it is located has undergone tremendous changes,But the concept of time -order concept contained in the twenty -four solar terms、Life knowledge、The value concept of coordinated by heaven and man still has the meaning of guiding life,and play the function of serving life。

Twenty -four solar terms are guidelines for agricultural production,Put a clear time requirements for all aspects of agricultural production,From this, the basic rhythm of "farming leisure" and "farming Bet365 app download busy",On the basis of this, the social culture of traditional rural and even cities and towns、The overall time arrangement of entertainment life has an important impact。time to this day,The concept of "Agricultural Time" still plays the role of guiding production,But with the continuous expansion of urbanization,This type of traditional social leisure、Entertainment production scenarios are involved in the construction of new community public cultural life with a more vivid attitude,End with different time periods to mark social life,Show colorful life -like state,and become an important sign of the inheritance of local farming culture。

When the solar term transfer,Rizhao、Temperature、Precipitation and other climate conditions will change,The ancients understood the time -sequential transfer with the inheritance of yin and yang qi,Think that people are part of the heavens and the earth,and the human body's regulation is to take the law yin and yang,Shun Shi Shishi、Diet has a festival、Labor degree、Do not work out。Therefore, nodes that intersect in solar terms,Especially paying attention to the adjustment of clothing, food, housing and transportation,To achieve the purpose of health。At this time, many proverbs are related to people's daily life,such as "A Autumn Rain and One Cold,Ten games of autumn rain to change cotton ",I am telling people that people want to adjust their clothing, food, housing and transportation,Enhanced constitution。Traditional Chinese medicine also has the treatment of winter diseases and Bet365 app download summer treatment,Futian Post "Fu Tie",Conditioning body,Plenty of yang qi,Drive the wind and get cold,Removal of evil。Modern life is nervous and busy,Instead of deepening the natural diaphragm,The value of traditional health knowledge is to remind people to pay attention to adjusting their own life rhythm and rhythm,To harmonize the natural rhythm with heaven and earth,Strong body fitness、Prevention of disease。This is the seasonal experience and life wisdom of traditional Chinese people。

Life is in nature,How to deal with the relationship between man and nature,It is a common and eternal topic of human beings,The development of modern civilization breaks the same nature of human and natural native,The harmony of re -building people and nature has become a major issue at the moment。3758_3772,It is based on the establishment of humans as the main body,For the purpose of serving our lives,Here is the harmony of individual life,There is also the realization of the common well -being of the society。So,We must take this responsibility with a high cultural consciousness,Active publicity、The knowledge and value concept of popularizing the twenty -four solar terms,Inheritance of solar terms,and adapt to local conditions to continuously enrich its connotation,Through various visible forms, let people feel the impact of solar terms on their own lives,Then become a specific habitual lifestyle。So,Twenty -four solar terms will be more than just a precious legacy,The life concept it contains、Natural concepts and rich bet365 live casino games cultural forms,It will also become the health of contemporary society、The important spiritual and cultural resources of harmonious development and the component of the people's daily life。Cultural heritage shared as a human beings,Twenty -four Symbiosis of Heaven and Man,It undoubtedly has the special significance of helping to build a community of human destiny。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities at Hangzhou Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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