The 20th Century New Culture Movement period，Marxist thought and theory, as well as the theory and method of western social sciences and methods introduced into China，After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949，Historical Materials History History Living in bet365 best casino games Chinese historical research is in guidance，At the same time，Various historic genres in contemporary West have also stimulated the Chinese academic circles since the reform and opening up。

　　bet365 live casino games

Research on Ancient Chinese History of 70 Years，Its atmosphere changes，First of all, affected by Chinese political reality。After the founding of New China，Hundreds of waste waiting for，After a few years of recovery and reconstruction，The early 1950s called to march to science，"History Research" and other high -level magazines founded，Academic monographs such as Tang Changzhang's "The First Compilation of the History of the Wei, Jin, Northern and Northern Dynasties"，Freshy history textbooks such as Yang Kuan's "History of the Warring States Period"、Wang Yuzhe's "Ancient History of China"、Yang Zhiyu's "The History of the Five Dynasties of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" was published in succession。

At the same time，About the issue of historical staging of ancient China、Chinese feudal land ownership form problems、The issue of the war of farmers in the feudal society in China、China Capitalism Sybile Questions、Five Golden Flowers such as the formation of the Han Bet365 lotto review nation formed a comprehensive development。Because Guo Moruo、Fan Wenlan、翦 赞、Shang Ye and other political influential academic leaders or participate in discussions，or launch large projects such as the editor -in -chief "Chinese General History"，Makes the research of ancient Chinese history have a huge social influence，and have a widely spilling effect。

The literature finishing that has begun before the "Cultural Revolution", including the "24 History", is still being carried out。Agricultural Science Dazhai and Dajie Farmland Water Conservancy Construction，It has also promoted the development of major archeological excavations，Including Changsha Ma Wangdui Han Tomb、"Turpan Document" information, including the data, can be carried out。The final end or in -depth study of these tasks，Most of them are completed after the end of the "Cultural Revolution"。

　　Historically talented talents

In the late 1970s，History research academic activities become more and more warm。1978，"History Research" magazine、The Social Science Front Magazine held an academic seminar in ancient Chinese historical stages in Changchun，From Beijing、Tianjin、Shanghai、Jiangsu、Zhejiang、Guangdong、Jilin、86 scholars including 15 provinces and cities including Liaoning participated，Except for universities and social science research institutions，"Red Flag" magazine、People's Daily、Guangming Daily all participated。This meeting is considered to be an iconic event in the spring of ancient Chinese history research。

In the spring of historical research，Scholars who have been inspired by creative vitality can be said to be "Fourth Date"，The old professor who is born in the Qing season is the old professor，Ru Zheng Tian Ting、Hou Bet365 app download Waulu、Bai Shouyi、Deng Guangming、Han Rulin, etc.，There are also elders who have been born since the Republic of China，As Tang Changyu、Hezquan、Fu Yi Ling、Li Yan、Yang Zhiyi、Shi Nianhai, etc.，More is graduation before and after the founding of New China、Middle -aged scholar who has emerged before the "Cultural Revolution"，Ru Po Pu、Lache Man、Hu Raillei、Tian Yuqing、Lin Ganquan、Tianchang 5、It is better to wait，There are also some scholars who spray after the "rehabilitation", such as Huang Yongnian、Chen Gaohua，and the group of scholars who graduated from the 1950s and 1960s or before graduating from the Cultural Revolution，such as Chen Dezhi、Chen Gaohua、Liu Zehua、Zhou Liangxiao、Feng Erkang、Gu Cheng、Qu Lindong、Jiang Boqin, etc.。

The great progress of bet365 best casino games Chinese historical research，It also benefits the timely recovery of the college entrance examination system and the vigorous advancement of the graduate degree system。Seven Seven、Grade Seven or 8 undergraduates，Seven Eight、Entry and Growth of Graduate Graduate Graduate Students，Become the last 40 years，Shengli Army of Ancient History Research。If you say，Cultural heat in the 1980s，It is a chorus between scholars of different generations of scholars、If you are contending，So the conversion of various historical booms later，such as social history、Measurement History、Field History、Environmental History、Medical History、Environmental History，is the main scene of these new forces。They are all scholars trained during the Republic，Growing up in reform and opening up，It is also the main force of training graduate students after the 1990s。

　　Theoretical and methods are paid to

To specifically describe the achievements of ancient bet365 best casino games Chinese historical research in 70 years in this article，It is very difficult，But we can generally summarize it as the following four features。

It one，Guiding History Research on History History of History is always the mainstream of historical research in mainland China。Western academic theory and methods also greatly affects the modern subject conversion of traditional Chinese history。Traditional Chinese History mainly stays in two major functions of description and Jianjian。Modern History Science，Try to borrow various theories of philosophy and social sciences，For historical figures and events，Digging of the evidence and the level of righteousness。Tang Changzheng in the post of post -words "The History of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties": "In the research process，I deeply realize，Attempt to solve the fundamental problems in history，Must master the theory of Marx Leninism。"" But，In historical research in the use of materialist history，It is inevitable that dogmaticism or formalism tends to occur。The so -called differences and discussions of "On the history of generations" and "on history"，To a certain extent, the different deviations in the combination of this theory and research。but，For decades，Dialectical materialism and historical materialism use，greatly improved the theoretical interest of historical researchers，This is an indisputable fact。The discussion of "Five Golden Flowers" is a typical case of it。

Its two，Since the reform and opening up，A frequent communication between Chinese and foreign personnel，The return of overseas scholars study abroad，Translation and publishing a lot of overseas works，Academic hotspots and themes，Switch soon。History of Culture、History of the Yearbook、Measurement Bet365 lotto review History、History anthropology，History of the Environment、History of Social Medicine、Global History、Live system history、New Political History，All these，。Cultural heat in the 1980s，Why is it particularly long for Chinese feudal society、Discussion on the cause of cyclical crisis in the dynasty，To a considerable extent，All new theories、New thinking introduces the results of historical research。New question consciousness、New observation angle，Dharma and use of a large number of social science theories and methods，greatly expanded the research space of ancient Chinese history。At the same time，also allowed the study of materialist history views to be implemented and expanded at the theoretical level of the middle level。

Its three，While the theory and topic innovation，Do not pursue fashion topic，Strive to use new historical materials (the Warring States Qin and Hanlie simplified、Dunhuang Turpan Document、Huizhou documents, etc.) In the history of traditional institutional、Economic History、Social History、Political History、Make new achievements in the history of Chinese and foreign relations，Researchers who launched heavy results，There are also no one。This part of the research results，The academic accumulation level of improving the research of ancient history，It has very important significance。You can say this，The progress of ancient bet365 best casino games Chinese historical research in recent decades has benefited from the expansion of theoretical thinking，also benefited from new historical materials、Organization and publishing of new literature。

Four，Electronic due to archeology and literature，Especially the construction of historical data database，It brought some convenience to the study of ancient Chinese history，At the bet365 live casino games same time, it also brings a lot of challenges。The so-called "E-Examination" shows the expansion of the historical collection path，But it also greatly increases the difficulty of research and identification of historical materials。The speed of finding information is undoubtedly fast，Some rigid examinations are learned，The gold content is reduced。but，Collect、The process of identifying data，It has also become complicated。The use of historical materials to build historical narrative space has also improved。Historical data database's potential impact on ancient Chinese history research，In the next decades，The more and more will appear。

For seventy years，The results of the study of ancient Chinese history，It can be said to be as good as cow hair。but，The history of the academic and reading circles is satisfied with the history or the history of the whole，Can't come out。This is a regret that I can't help but say。The hidden reason behind this regret is multiple aspects。The abundance of research results，There are also new problems with writing methods，There are also division of labor and cooperation between scholars in ancient Chinese history。

In the history of Chinese academic development in the 20th century，You can observe a historical change process from negating tradition to calling back to localization。Chen Yinque said: "It can really be self -contained in thought，Some founders，It must be absorbed on the one hand，On the one hand, do not forget the status of the nation。These two attitudes are the opposite of each other，The true spirit of Taoism，Old ways of New Confucianism，and the two thousand years of my nation and his nation's thoughts in the history of the history of his nation also showed。"" This is also suitable bet365 best casino games for future historic research。While paying attention to the inheritance of Chinese history,，Also pay attention to the research theory and research method outside the domain，Inheritance and reference coexistence，Innovate in learning and digestion。Research on Ancient Chinese History of China in the 21st Century，No doubt，It will also adhere to this purpose。

　　(The author is a professor at the Department of History of Tsinghua University、A special professor of the Yangtze River Scholars)