Connotation and contemporary inheritance of Chinese aesthetics
October 11, 2019 08:44 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, October 11, 2019, Issue 1791, Issue 1791

How to inherit and promote the spirit of Chinese aesthetics is a proposition of the times。October 15, 2014,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposes an important proposition of "inheritance and promoting the spirit of Chinese aesthetics" at the Literature and Art Symposium,and tie the "Chinese Aesthetic Spirit" and "Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture"。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The excellent traditional culture of China is the spiritual pulse of the Chinese nation,It is an important source of the core values ​​of socialism,It is also our solid foundation for us to gain a foothold in the world culture。To combine the new era conditions inheritance and promote the excellent traditional culture of China,Inheritance and promoting the spirit of Chinese aesthetics "。

Before that,The academic community, especially the aesthetic community, explores the spirit of Chinese aesthetics,But it is not clearly proposed as an important concept。After thousands of years of development,formed a unique cultural outlook、Aesthetics and artistic views,The spirit of Chinese bet365 live casino games aesthetics is this concentration of aesthetic appearance,It is an important representation of Chinese civilization that is different from other civilizations,is the core content of the excellent traditional culture of China。The spirit of Chinese aesthetics has extremely rich connotation,Cosmic view of the theory unique to Chinese people,Production method based on farming,Active legal society based on blood relatives,and a diverse cultural pattern,It is the basis for us to understand the spirit of Chinese aesthetics。Confucian、Tao、Buddha is the main Chinese culture,The colorful folk faith is also an inseparable part of Chinese culture。They play an important role in the shaping of the spirit of Chinese aesthetics,and make the spirit of Chinese aesthetics present a wonderful connotation,Formed Gang Jianyi、Zhongzheng Elegant、Harmony Pu Mao、Qi Yun is vivid、Qingqi Jian Wei、Lotte Rebirth、Aesthetic concepts and aesthetic tastes such as lively and festive。Literary creation and literary theory of the new era,Should be responsible for inheriting and promoting the spirit of Chinese aesthetics,Construct a beautiful life of contemporary。

We are in a global integrated interconnection、Age of multiple symbiosis,In this era of global interdependence,The colorful lifestyle and cultural landscape are placed under the spotlight,Difference、Locality、Nationality and identity issues are bet365 live casino games greatly prominent。Chinese civilization has 5,000 years of glorious history of civilization,Not only cast the glory of the Chinese nation,It also made important contributions to the process of world civilization。

General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Its basic connotation is to realize the prosperity of the country、National Revitalization、People's Happiness。For how to realize this dream,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The Chinese Dream must take the Chinese road,Must be promoted by the Chinese spirit,Must condense Chinese power。where,Chinese spirit is the spiritual power and cultural support of realizing the Chinese dream。General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned,"The exaggerated and profound Chinese excellent traditional culture is the foundation of our heels in the world culture"。Therefore,To promote the Chinese spirit,It must be inherited and promoted the excellent traditional culture of China。The spirit of Chinese aesthetics embodies the expression of the excellent traditional culture of China、Aesthetic characteristics and inherent intentions,Chinese aesthetic spirit is the aesthetic level of Chinese spirit,It is also the embodiment of the core values ​​of socialism。

Connotation of the spirit of Chinese aesthetics,General Secretary Xi Jinping Bet365 app download proposed three "requirements": "Chinese aesthetics emphasizes entanglement words、Truthfulness,Speaking of words、Condensing and restraint,True form of form and spirit、Far -far artistic conception。Emphasize knowledge、Love、meaning、Unified phase。"Three" Presses "the essence of Chinese aesthetics。should be seen,Chinese traditional culture is extensive and profound,The spirit of Chinese aesthetics has extremely rich connotation。

How to define the spirit of Chinese aesthetics? Chinese civilization has evolved through thousands of years,No replacement,Compatible and stored,Keep a high degree of whole。For thousands of years,The Chinese are facing nature、Life and literature and art,A unique aesthetic method is formed、Aesthetic concept、Aesthetic preference and aesthetic ideal,They are condensed into the spirit of Chinese aesthetics。

When understanding the spirit of Chinese aesthetics,Putting it with the spirit of Chinese cultural and Chinese artistic spirit,Look at its same differences,Because the academic community has more discussions on the latter two,These achievements are not helpful for us to grasp the spirit of Chinese aesthetics。

The famous philosopher Zhang Yinian understands the "basic spirit of Chinese culture" as a unified system that includes many elements,There are four main elements: rigidity; Bet365 lotto review harmony with the middle; Chongde use; heaven and human coordination。Among them, the idea of ​​"heaven and human coordination" mainly solves the relationship between man and nature; the idea of ​​"harmony and China" mainly solves the relationship between people,Including national relations,Junchen、Father and son、couple、Brother、Friends and other people's relationship; "Chongde Utilization" thought mainly solves the relationship between people's own,is the relationship between spiritual life and material life; and the idea of ​​"rigidity" is the general principles of life that deal with various relationships。Four with the idea of ​​"rigidity" as the outline,System that forms the basic ideas of Chinese culture。

From the connotation,Chinese aesthetic spirit and Chinese cultural spirit、There are differences in the spirit of Chinese art。Chinese Cultural Spirit focuses on the overall Chinese culture,and the spirit of Chinese art is concentrated in art,Especially the literati art represented by poetry, calligraphy and painting,It is an important part of the spirit of Chinese aesthetics。For the extension of the extension,Chinese art spirit is included in the spirit of Chinese aesthetics,The spirit of Chinese aesthetics is also tolerant of the Chinese cultural spirit。

time to the era of globalization,Compared to traditional China,Our political system、Economic conditions、Social bet365 live casino games structure、Cultural psychology and other aspects have undergone tremendous changes。Despite this,The Chinese aesthetic spirit formed for thousands of years is still used as a genetic existence,The depth of the consciousness of every Chinese people,Deeply affects our aesthetic preference、Aesthetic taste and aesthetic ideal。Of course,Modern society and traditional society are very different,Inheritance and promoting the spirit of Chinese aesthetics,It is necessary to make creative transformation and innovative development of it,Need to work hard,Carefully discuss and understand the richness and profoundness of the spirit of Chinese aesthetics,To adapt to the aesthetic needs and cultural needs of the generations,Development road to adapt to socialist culture with Chinese characteristics。Therefore,We should inherit and promote the spirit of Chinese aesthetics in contemporary literary works,Lay a good foundation for the creative transformation and innovative development of the spirit of Chinese aesthetics,Creatively developing Chinese excellent traditional culture and the spirit of Chinese aesthetics。

(Author Unit: Institute of Art Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Arts)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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