The so -called "Explaining China",refers to Chinese politics、China Economy、Chinese culture and other related content to explain、Explanation,The focus is on the content of China; and "China Interpretation" is standing in Chinese culture、An interpretation of related content based on the logic of Chinese value、Description,Except Chinese content,It also includes politics that occurred in other countries and regions in the world today、Economy、Cultural phenomenon explanation and explanation。"China Explanation" is focusing on the interpretation subject,The theoretical logic explained must have Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai。
The transformation from "Explaining China" to "China Interpretation",It is the historical task of Chinese humanities and social sciences。To complete this task,Must solve the following three levels of problems。
The first is less influential academic issues proposed by the Chinese academic community。The so -called academic issues,It refers to a description of a social phenomenon with a certain theoretical framework、summary,The proposal of this academic issue itself contains certain interpretation and theoretical qualitative。Can you ask academic issues、What academic issues have been proposed,Not only the signs of a scholar Bet365 app download theoretical discovery level,It is also an important sign of a national academic research activity。
For the past 30 years,Academic issues on the rise of China's rise,Such as "Civilized Conflict", "China Crashing theory", "Chinese Threat theory", "Xiu Cataldide Trap", etc.,All are from Western scholars,Most of these issues are based on European and American politics、Economy、The theoretical framework of cultural cultural development is explained。Some issues are not only full of Western centralist thoughts,Some are still repeatedly verified by practice.、absurd。
So far,The road of China, which has a certain world influence proposed by the Chinese academic community、China Wisdom、Academic issues of Chinese solutions can be described as rare。This reflects that the innovation ability of the Chinese academic community is no longer a new problem,belongs to the old common talk。Academic innovation ability involves the design of Chinese academic system、Academic talent training and many other institutional problems,Obviously beyond the scope of discussion in this article。But for Chinese politics、Economy、Successful practice of cultural development,Chinese academic theoretical world cannot explain,Instead of running with the Western academic circles,This really makes Chinese scholars be ashamed。Structural issues such as institutional mechanisms of constrained academic theoretical innovation have been impressed.。
The second is the high -quality international academic activity initiated by Chinese academic organizations。The so -called academic organization,It is based bet365 Play online games on the inheritance and innovation of knowledge,Mainly organization、Management、Highly autonomous social entity with coordinated academic research activities。Number of academic organizations、Activity is also a country、Analysis of the academic development of the region。
In the field of research in China,The history of the academic organization sponsored by scholars in Europe and the United States、Large scale、Achievements,Such as European Sinology Society、American Asian Research Association, etc., all have extensive academic mobilization、Organization ability。For example, The Association for Asian Studies,AAS),Established in 1941,As of 2018,Have nearly 10,000 members worldwide,It is the largest in academic organizations involved in Chinese research in Europe and the United States。The Season Magazine "Asia Research Magazine" (Journal of Asian Studies),Published since 1941,Mainly published in China、Central Asia、Southeast Asia、Northeast Asia、South Asia -based high -quality academic research papers; the association's "Asian Research Reference Index" (BAS) is recognized as one of the authoritative indexing tools in the field of Asian research。In 2010, the index system launched an electronic version,Included more than 770,000 books, including books、Publication、Article、biography、Series related parts of the series、Conference and other index information。AAS has become an authoritative academic organization in European and American academic circles about bet365 live casino games Asian research, especially Chinese research。
On the other hand, various Chinese society、Association、Research Association and other academic organizations are huge,But really affect、There are not many organizations that have a certain scale and can independently organize related academic knowledge production。Among them, academic organizations that can participate in international academic dialogue are rare。At some Western University、The conference room of the research institution,Discussion issues are China Questions,But I can't see Chinese scholars,This has become a weird phenomenon for many years。In recent years, international conferences initiated by various Chinese universities have increased significantly,But the general impact that cannot go abroad cannot go abroad,Therefore, it is not to mention the performance of Chinese academic influence。How to play the role of Chinese academic organizations,Successful interaction with the European and American academic circles,Promote the transformation of the world's academic circles from "interpretation of China" to "China interpretation",There are any institutional level problems,There are also problems at the operational level。In short,How to give full play to the role of academic organizations,Is the second challenge。
The third is the size of the Chinese theme book variety published by the Chinese Publishing Agency.。Academic Book Publishing is academic research、Objectiveness of academic activities,At the same time, it also has the responsibility and function of organizing Bet365 lotto review academic production。Academic Publishing also reflects the development level and innovation ability of the academic community。
With China politics in the world、Economy、Cultural and other comprehensive influence is increasing,All kinds of publications related to the theme of Chinese theme,In the past 30 years, it has been the focus and hotspot of the world publishing market。From the data of the World Library System,Academic book varieties published in language other than Chinese,Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,There are more than 20,000 kinds per year,More than 30,000 kinds of individual years,2016 is 31916 species,26938 species in 2017,2018 is 22255。High -quality journal about the theme of Chinese theme、Thesis,Only based on Taylor & Francis) Humanities and Social Science journal database discovery,2016 is 2130,2017 is 2334 articles,2018 reached 2444 articles,The number of articles from January to May 2019 is 1706 articles,Close to the total of 2014。These academic books and papers,Most of them are written in English,and are well -known universities in Europe and America、Published by professional research institutions and publishing institutions。
According to the author based on the OCLC database, 2017、English book varieties published by Mainland China Publishing Agency in 2018,About 2,000 kinds of each year,About the world publishing Chinese theme books 10%。Obviously,Most of the publishing varieties of publishing institutions are published in Chinese,There are not Bet365 app download many publishing institutions that can publish English or other Western languages。Improve cross -language、cross -cultural、Publishing capabilities of other worlds in other worlds,It is a goal that Chinese publishing agencies must increase their efforts。
In short,The transformation from "Explaining China" to "Chinese Interpretation",It is the urgent historical task of the current humanities and social sciences。To complete this historical task,Must change the less academic issues currently proposed by the Chinese academic community、International activities initiated by Chinese academic organizations are less、There are few "less" questions such as academic books published by publishing institutions in China。Solution of these problems,Innovation with China's current academic theory、Play in the role of academic organizations、The world publishing capacity of China Publishing Agency is entangled with problems such as improvement,Also reform with China's current academic research system、Consolidation of deep -seated system problems such as high -quality academic talent training is closely related。The task is difficult,The problem faced is not to be solved in a short time。Fortunately, the People's Republic of China has gone through 70 years of wind and rainstorm,Especially the high -speed development of more than 40 years of reform and opening up,I have the ability and means to solve various problems,There are reason to believe that in the future, Chinese humanities and social sciences can hand over beautiful answers。
(The author is a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies Bet365 lotto review University、Director of the Evaluation Center of Chinese Culture Going Exit)
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