"Tradition" roughly refers to a belief that a community holds stable during a historical period、The way of concept and usual behavior。Most of the time，The survival and change of "traditional" is more about the results of the internal members of the community or the result of the so -called "self -spontaneous order"。Many times，The state does not need to take special actions in the face of such changes in this type of tradition，Just stand by with sleeves，For example, diet flavor。，If tradition is related to law，The problem looks more sharp and difficult to avoid。

Many traditional moral concepts will really affect the rights enjoyed by the parties、Affordable obligations，Seriously，Even classes are criminal responsibility。For example，Should kiss and love be the guiding principle of criminal litigation legislation，So as to give the defendant's close relatives to avoid exemption from testimony in court? In the case where the large -scale social pension system has been established，Should the law set the obligation to support their parents? Is it just because "kiss and love" and "filial piety" are traditional，The state can set the rights and obligations? Even if the traditional beliefs that have nothing to do with morality are associated with the law，Although it may not directly affect people’s legal rights and obligations，There bet365 best casino games will also be major social influence。For example, in the legal supervision of drugs，There are two sets of standards in our country，There is a set of strict standards for modern medicine，But for traditional medicine is a completely set of standards -the standard from "traditional"。The existence of the dual -track system of the drug standard affects the physical health of hundreds of millions of people。Just because it is "traditional medicine"，Can you have additional privileges or exemptions?

Actually，"Tradition" does not have the normative magic of many people: Do we hold the belief that is regarded as traditional、Concept and whether to live in the traditional way depends on these beliefs、"Content" itself of the concept and the way of behavior，instead of its "form" used as a tradition。​​In other words，Because "filial piety" is a general effective moral requirement，Children should bear the support obligations，This has nothing to do with whether the filial piety is a traditional moral outlook on the Chinese nation;，Because Chinese medicine is indeed effective，The state should only be allowed to be listed in Chinese medicine，This has nothing to do with whether Chinese medicine is a traditional treatment method。Inheritance of traditions often "de -pseudo -pseudo -consignment" or "take its essence，Discarding Dripe "attitude actually implies such an opinion。This means，Tradition itself requires the traditional heirs to conduct a deep consideration of its content，Only those traditions that are worth reserving because of their content，bet365 live casino games Only the contemporary people to protect and continue。

but emotionally，We seem to tend to more agree with the tradition that the ancestors have passed down，At the standardized level, I also faintly feel the sense of obligation or responsibility of protecting and inheriting my own tradition。Psychological，People have a close contact with the self -identity of the human ethnic group with the traditional natural emotions，Play an important role in social cooperation evolution of millions of years of human beings。But at the standardized level，We still need to further understand the source of this obligation or responsibility、Nature and strength。It can be understood from two perspectives of our emotion for traditional。

Traditional itself has history、Cultural value。These values ​​may be relatively independent of the value of the traditional content，Just like the historical and cultural value of the cultural relic itself, it can be independent of the aesthetics that attached it、Technical achievement value。Traditional successors are easier to understand and preserve these traditions than others from traditional external people，The natural identity of the ethnic group can also provide sufficient psychological drive for such obligations，Therefore, we have a special responsibility for our tradition。，This understanding of the normative magic of the tradition is only to treat tradition as the collection of the museum。If a lifestyle is in modern politics、Economic and social situation itself has lost its real attraction，So the proper Bet365 lotto review way to retain this type of tradition should be to send it to the museum，instead of letting it continue to become a part of people's lives，It should not be forced to implement it in a politically or legal way。

But，This kind of historical and cultural understanding of the above does not seem to exhaust the sense of obligation and responsibility mentioned in our previous article。Except for cultural relics to treat traditional，Except the significance of showing historical style and human cultural diversity，We seem to have other obligations and responsibilities for our traditional traditions。These obligations and responsibilities require us to inherit、Clean or even transform、Innovation, our successive tradition。and the requirements of the first obligation -keep the tradition of death in the museum -different is，This second obligation and responsibility requires us to inherit the "living tradition"，The use and inheritance of our learned and inheritance，Become part of our lifestyle。Preliminary look，This requirement comes from a trust -type obligation，Traditional heirs are also traditional "Guardian"。The tradition of our inheritance does not only belong to us，Also belongs to the past ancestors created and maintained the traditional ancestors and future generations that inherit the traditional generations。Zhang Hengqu's lofty academic mission "for the sanctuary" may be the call of similar trust obligation。But such a trust obligation is not unconditional，The premise is that the tradition of the trust object is really attractive。On the bet365 best casino games side of showing historical style and human cultural diversity，Even if it is worthless or even evil,，Traditional heirs have the obligation and responsibility to preserve their historical and cultural state。But the obligation and responsibility of this second meaning depends on the traditional content (specific beliefs、Method of Concept and Behavior) The value that really possesses it。

Further questioning the source of this value，We may need a more magnificent historic civilization vision。Because the traditional "author" is divided into the upstream and downstream of the long river，Traditionally, inheritance and maintenance in the historical period in the long period of time, it also reflects a kind of "outstanding achievement of human civilization"。Just as we admire the countless small construction workers in ancient Egypt, the magnificent pyramids are the magnificent pyramid，The long -distance civilization tradition is also worthy of people’s admiration。Countless small individuals in the long river of history spans countless times，Jugs into a tower，Convergence into the sea，Only with today's magnificent civilized weather，This is also a great human achievement。Tracking the roots，The obligation of our inheritance and guarding tradition is fundamentally from the concept of "perfectionist"。There is no narrow self -deception nationalism in this concept，It has not left a space for the so -called "Orientalism"，Instead, we adopt an open and peaceful attitude to face the tradition of our own。The tradition of each group with historical marking，Even the civilization that has achieved brilliant bet365 Play online games achievements today has many "original sins"。The heirs of civilization should face these "original sins"，But at the same time, it should also be guarded with "sympathy understanding"、Inheritance and innovate the ancestor's concept and institutional heritage，Remaining new，Provide imaginative concept resources and solutions for the difficulties facing the country and the world today。

Last，We may say that there is no real traditional "paradox"。Whether or not it is related to the law，The defense resorted to the traditional defense will fail，But we do have additional reasons to inherit and creatively transform the tradition of our inheritance。This reason not only comes from the value of originally preserved the original appearance of history，More importantly, keep it open and vitality，Show the depth of the depth of civilization at the new historical stage and human situation。I agree with Mr. Liang Zhiping's in -depth portrayal of traditional self -update，This process "This is not the repetition of past history，At the same time without deviating from the basic pursuit of human beings "，"Nourish yourself with the spiritual nutrition of all mankind，solve human problems with your own unique experience "。The great civilization traditions we see，Also always collects both，Hainan River。These great traditions are like ropes: countless fibers constitute rope，But no fiber runs through the full length，But as Wittgenstein said，"It is the toughness of their interwovenness"。

(Author is associate professor of Guanghua Law School in Zhejiang University)