The realistic basis of bet365 joining bonus code “Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right”
November 15, 2019 08:50 Source: "Chinese bet365 joining bonus code Journal" Issue 1816, November 15, 2019 Author: Zhou Yang

When dealing with the relationship between the young Marx and Hegel,Many people place Marx in a lower position than Hegel,Believe that Marx did not accurately grasp the concepts of Hegel’s social and political philosophy。But when we examine "Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right" we will find,It is not that Marx did not understand the Hegelian state、Political Country、The connotation of concepts such as civil bet365 joining bonus code,It’s just that he found that these concepts themselves are contradictory,The basis for conceptual contradiction is not in the concept,But in the contradictory reality,In the contradiction of reality。Therefore,Marx realized,The object of criticism is not concepts but reality,The starting point and end point of criticism is “bet365 joining bonus code”,It is also because "bet365 joining bonus code" has prepared conditions for the resolution of practical contradictions。

In Marx’s view,Hegel’s treatment of the relationship between the state and civil bet365 joining bonus code only remains at the conceptual level,This is first manifested in Hegel’s false opposition between “state” and “political state”。In Hegel’s philosophy of law,The state and civil bet365 joining bonus code are not binary opposites,Same as political countries,Civil bet365 joining bonus code is only an internal link of the country。Hegel emphasizes,The difference between "state" and "political state" is more fundamental,The state is the totality of ethical life,The political country refers to the national system,The opposition exists between the political state and civil bet365 joining bonus code,The political state is above civil bet365 joining bonus code。Marx was very clear about Hegel’s distinction between the state and the political state,But in his opinion,This distinction does not hold true: in reality,Hegel’s state is a political state,The political state can be further reduced to royal power。Hegel’s kingship refers to the individuality of nature,Due to its naturalness,It cannot logically be elevated to "concrete individuality",The latter can unite universality within itself,This also means that the feudal royal power cannot be integrated into the modern country。In fact, almost all Hegelians realize the invalidity of Hegel’s distinction: Hegelian rightists follow the trend and describe Hegel’s kingship as the absolute kingship advocated by Prussian political theology;Hegelian Centrist、The Hegelian left still has illusions about Hegel’s concept of state,Just wanted to tinker with it,Let it be distinguished from political countries。Marx gave up his illusions: the fundamental problem is not the opposition between civil bet365 joining bonus code and the political state,It is the confrontation between civil bet365 joining bonus code and the state itself。or,It is the opposition between civil bet365 joining bonus code and all other links,The source of antagonism is not in the country,But within the contradictions within civil bet365 joining bonus code。

Different from Hegel’s approach of using the concept of state to resolve the internal contradictions of civil bet365 joining bonus code from the outside,Some Western scholars hope to find the power to eliminate contradictions within Hegel’s concept of civil bet365 joining bonus code,The fantasy of realizing the unity of the state and civil bet365 joining bonus code。These people set up a false target,Even invented a fictional Hegelian image of marketism,For this Hegel,The market can resolve all contradictions in civil bet365 joining bonus code,There is only "interdependence" but no "mutual struggle" in civil bet365 joining bonus code,“Interdependence” eliminates “mutual struggle”。Of course,Even Hegel himself did not go further,He also fantasizes about using the internal conceptual links of civil bet365 joining bonus code such as "judiciary" and "police and guilds" to resolve the opposition between "mutual struggle" and "interdependence"。What Hegel did not and was unwilling to explore,What is the root cause of the dual provisions of "mutual struggle" and "interdependence" in civil bet365 joining bonus code,This is what we call the inherent contradiction of civil bet365 joining bonus code。

Marx pointed out,The inherent contradiction of civil bet365 joining bonus code is the reality of private property。For Hegel,The concept of state is the basis of private property,The contradiction of private property can also be abandoned in the state;But in Marx’s view,The foundation of the country is in private property,Because the state and its oppositional and unified relationship with civil bet365 joining bonus code are all based on private property,Based on the contradiction of private property itself。In "Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right",The contradiction of private property is expressed as the opposition between "real estate" and "general private property"。Contradiction between “real estate” and “general private property”,There is a common explanation abroad,The civil bet365 joining bonus code in the proposition that “the state determines civil bet365 joining bonus code”、Private property refers to "general private property",The "private property" in the proposition "private property determines the political state" only refers to "feudal real estate"。This explanation further points out that "general private property" has a "social nature" as Hegel said,It is the intermediary between people;The uniqueness of Marx is just pointed out,Only in feudal bet365 joining bonus code,Only private property as "real estate" will override bet365 joining bonus code as a whole like royal power,Reflects a kind of "non-sociality"。This interpretation sees the conceptual distinction between the “social” and “asocial” aspects of private property,But it failed to notice the more important aspects,That is, the realistic connection between “sociality” and “non-sociality”,This is where Marx’s private property theory surpasses Hegel。Marx pointed out,Estate "is the realized essence of private property"。

Therefore,First,All private property is essentially the same as real estate,They are "asocial" like kingship,Above bet365 joining bonus code as a whole,“Asociality” fundamentally determines “sociality”,This is also the meaning of the title "Private property determines the political state"。Secondly,Private property not only forms the foundation of civil bet365 joining bonus code outside civil bet365 joining bonus code,It also constitutes an element of civil bet365 joining bonus code in civil bet365 joining bonus code。In this sense,Private property is “social”,It is the condition for realizing "interdependence" between people in civil bet365 joining bonus code。Finally,When private property serves as a constituent element of civil bet365 joining bonus code,Its "non-sociality" also remains and struggles with its "sociality"。Therefore,The "mutual struggle" of civil bet365 joining bonus code is not an external relationship between atomic individuals,“Mutual struggle” itself is a manifestation of the inherent contradiction between “sociality” and “non-sociality”。

The fundamental contradiction lies in private property,Not in the state and civil bet365 joining bonus code,So,Marx will not return to Hegel’s ethical state,Won’t move toward civil bet365 joining bonus code,Marx’s starting point and ending point is a new category “bet365 joining bonus code”,“bet365 joining bonus code” is the organic combination of the relationship between people and the relationship between people and nature。In Marx’s time,Some people try to return to Hegel's ethical state through Feuerbach's "subject-predicate relationship" theory: the ethical state is like the subject,And the political system、Civil bet365 joining bonus code, etc. are all predicates,The predicate is just a certain attribute of the subject,Predicate is abstract、Universal,The subject is the specific one、Individual,Subject and predicate、The direct unity of the individual and the universal is "class",It is the true return of the ethical state,That is, "bet365 joining bonus code" in Feuerbach's sense。Marx realized,Only in interpersonal relationships、It is not enough to understand the positive meaning of Feuerbach’s “bet365 joining bonus code” from the perspective of the relationship between individuality and universality,The relationship between man and nature、The "particularity" dimension is also a constituent element of "bet365 joining bonus code"。Although Feuerbach also realized the importance of the relationship between man and nature,But he failed to integrate this relationship with his "social" theory,In his place,The relationship between people is direct,The relationship between man and nature is also direct。

Through Critique of Hegel’s Private Property,Marx further recognized the importance of “particularity”,Because in Hegel,Speciality is tied to the very nature of private property。It constitutes the basis for the unified relationship of opposites between the "individual" political state and the "universal" civil bet365 joining bonus code,The essence of private property is "non-social",It is the opposition between people,It is also the opposition between man and nature。Therefore,Marx’s work is through the dual criticism of Hegel and Feuerbach,Constructing a new “social” category。There,The relationship between people and the relationship between people and nature can be truly unified: the relationship between people must be established through the intermediary of the relationship between people and nature,The establishment of the relationship between man and nature must also be through the intermediary of the relationship between man and man。

 Through the study of political economy、Research and Criticism of Utopian Socialist Doctrine,Marx on private property、The understanding of social concepts will further develop,But Marx criticized private property based on the reality of "bet365 joining bonus code",But it continues forever。As Marx criticized,Capitalist countries、Civil bet365 joining bonus code and Private Property,They are a contradictory unity,Only based on this understanding,Only then can we understand why some capitalist countries interfere in trade today,Breaking the "free market illusion"。In this sense,Marx’s criticism of Hegel still has its reality。

(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, Beijing Normal University)

Editor: Chang Chang
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