In 1900, Taoist Wang Yuanzhang found the Tibetan Sutra in Mogao Grottoes，Stanin in the UK、Bobs and in France、Japanese Orange Ruichao and Yoshikawa Koshiro、Odenburg in Russia、Foreign explorers such as Walner in the United States followed，Check and stole a lot of precious Dunhuang cultural relics。At the same time，Staninin、Boji and、Odenburg and other Western scholars began to use modern archeology methods，Investigation of Dunhuang Grottoes、Record、Surveying, mapping and shooting。2040s，Chinese scholars have come to Dunhuang，As Zhang Daqian、Xie Zhiliu、Wang Ziyun、Xiangda、Summer、Shi Yanru、Labor and dry、Yan Wenru, etc., all inspected the Dunhuang Grottoes、Record、surveying and mapping and research。1944，The Dunhuang Art Research Institute with Chang Shuhong as the director，Special agencies that marked the beginning of the management and research of Dunhuang Grottoes began to appear。In addition to copying and protection，The Dunhuang Art Research Institute also re -numbered the Dunhuang Grottoes、Content survey、Title Clearing、Image shooting and other work。These investigations and finishing work，The foundation has laid the foundation for the study of Dunhuang Grottoes。

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After the founding of New China，Dunhuang Grottoes archeology has been booming，It is mainly manifested in several aspects。

(1) The establishment of the archeological theory and methods of Dunhuang Grottoes and the establishment of a special organization。August 1950，Dunhuang Institute of Art Research is renamed Dunhuang Cultural Relics Institute，Protection of Dunhuang Grottoes、Research and promoting work Enter a new development stage。1951 Summer 鼐 In the article "Talking about Dunhuang Qianfo Cave and Archeology", I first talked about how to apply archeology to Dunhuang Grottoes research.bet365 live casino games 。In 1962, Su Bai made a series of lectures entitled "Dunhuang Seven Lectures" in Mogao Grottoes，The foundation laid the foundation for the archeology of Dunhuang Grottoes in theory and methods，In the same year，Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research Institute officially set up archeological groups。1963，The Institute of Dunhuang Cultural Relics Institute also ushered in Fan Jinshi, graduated from Peking University's archeological major、Ma Shichang，The archeological work of Dunhuang Grottoes has been strengthened。In the late 1970s, the Archaeological Group of the Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research Institute was changed to the Archaeological Research Office，1984 Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research Institute was expanded into the Dunhuang Research Institute，Archaeological Research Office is upgraded to the Institute of Archeology accordingly。

(2) Cleaning and excavation results of grottoes。1963-1966 and 1979-1980，In order to cooperate with the cliff body reinforcement project in the southern area of ​​Mogao Grottoes，The Dunhuang Institute of Cultural Relics was cleaned up and excavated on the site of the front of Mogao Grottoes，Discovered a number of temple ruins and some new caves，It provides precious information for studying the construction and change history of Mogao Grottoes。1988-1995，Leader Peng Jinzhang carried out a comprehensive scientific cleanup and excavation of 243 caves in the north of Mogao Cave，Caves of different types and functions were found，A large number of precious relics were unearthed，Basically clarified the whole picture and connotation of the North District Grottoes。other，In order to cooperate with the reinforcement or maintenance engineering，The Institute of Archeology of the Dunhuang Research Institute from September to October of Mogao Grottoes from the September to October，June -July 1999 to the front site of Mogao Grottoes 66-78 Cave，From October to November 1999 to Cave 96，From July to September 2001 to Mogao Grotto Shang Temple and Middle Temple，July 2002 to Mogao Grottoes 476、Cave 365，In March 2004, bet365 best casino games at the top of the cliff top tower above the chamber 161 of Mogao Grottoes and the Buddhist temple site at the top of the cliff at Cave 130，In July 2013, the rescue cleaning and excavation work was rescued and excavated in the Western Thousand Buddha Caves and the Risium of Cliffs.，I found a lot of relics and relics，Provides new information for studying the history and religious functions of the construction of the Dunhuang Grottoes。

(3) Survey of the content survey of the cave and the results of the archeological report of the cave are remarkable。After reform and opening up，Basic information such as "General Records of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes", "Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes" and "Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes" and other basic information.。After the 1990s，Passed with Yulin Cave、Xiqian Buddha Cave、Dongqian Buddha Cave、Investigation and content of five temples and other grottoes，"General Records of the Dunhuang Grottoes" and "Anxi Yulin Cave" were published one after another，"Notes of Boxi and Dunhuang Grottoes" and "Archaeological Maps in the West" are also translated and published，The main achievements of the Odenburg Survey Team were also published by Sino -Russian scholars to publish for "Russian Tibetan Dunhuang Art"。autumn of 1964 and May -June 1987，Institute of Dunhuang Cultural Relics (Dunhuang Research Institute) respectively, such as Western Xiawen、Returning Mongolian Mongolian Title conducted a special investigation and organizing。

Edit Publishing and Publishing of Large Dunhuang Grottoes，It is the product of the research of Dunhuang Grottoes，further promoted the in -depth research of related research。From the 1980s to the early 21st century，"Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes" 5 volumes (1982-1987)、"Anxi Yulin Cave" Vol. (1997)、"Dunhuang Grottoes Art" 22 volumes (1993-1998)、"Complete Works of Dunhuang Grottoes" Volume 26 (1999-2005)、"Complete Works of Chinese Fine Arts · Painting Compilation 14 · Dunhuang Mepology (Part 1)" (above) (1985)、"Complete Works of Chinese Fine Arts · Painting 15 · Dunhuang murals (below)" (1985)、"Complete Works of Chinese Fine Arts · Sculpture Compilation Bet365 app download 7 · Dunhuang Color" (1987)、"Complete Works of Chinese Fine Arts Category · Complete Works of Chinese Grottoes 1. Dunhuang" (2001)、"Complete Works of Chinese Art Category · Complete Works of Dunhuang Machines in China" Volume 11 (1989-2006) and other books were published，Announced a large number of statues and mural information of the Dunhuang Grottoes。Publishing of these Dunhuang Grottoes List，Provides a lot of image information for the archeological research of Dunhuang Grottoes。

2060，The Dunhuang Institute of Cultural Relics began to compile detailed cave archeological reports，By text records、Draw the actual measurement diagram、Shooting the version of the photo，The preliminary draft of the archeological report of Mogao Grottoes was finished。After decades of hard work，The "Complete Works of Dunhuang Grottoes" by Fan Jinshi, "The Archaeological Report of Cave 266-275 Moga Cave"。The report information is detailed and accurate，I got praise from the academic community。Grottoes archeological report as science、Full、Comprehensive grotto files，It has an extraordinary effect on the protection and research of the grotto。

(4) Cave disconnection and installment research results are credible。According to the statue style, you can roughly determine the era of cave，Title of the supporters of the cave、Dunhuang document、Stele inscription，Combined with historical documents，You can pass the construction age of some caves and the cave owner。But in the same era, determine the morning and evening relationship between different caves and the evolution of the theme of the statue and the combination of the statue in the cave，Then you need to use archeological methods to make staging and row years of the cave。The installment research of Dunhuang Grottoes began in the 1960s，Under the guidance of Su Bai，Fan Jinshi、Ma Shichang、Guan Youhui、Liu Yuquan and other scholars to the northern dynasty of Mogao Grottoes、Sui Dynasty、Early Tang Dynasty、Tubo occupation period、Xixia、Shazhou Huizhu Cave for installment research，I made important contributions to the sequence of the Dunhuang Grottoes。

bet365 live casino games (5) The research results of the construction history of grottoes are prominent。Xiangda、Su Bai、Kim Weinuo、He Shizhe、Made、Wang Huimin and other scholars used Dunhuang documents、Stele inscription、Title of the supporter、Archaeological excavation materials and historical documents handed down，The origin of Mogao Grottoes one after another、Use of cliff surface、Discussion on the construction of the cave and the main issues of the cave。

(6) The results of the cave content are abundant。The content of the Dunhuang Grottoes is extremely rich，After ten years of hard work，At present, most of the statue themes have been verified clearly。Before the founding of New China，Mainly photos and information of the Dunhuang Grottoes published by foreign scholars based on Western explorers，Study on the theme of the cave and its statue。After the founding of New China，Chinese scholars also use image methods to study the content of Dunhuang Grottoes，、Buddhism、Cause、History and other stories and paintings、Scripture painting、Decorative pattern、Portrait and architecture、music dance、Sculpture、Folklore、clothing、Equipment、landscape、Animals、Traffic、Technology and other aspects have achieved a lot of research results。

　　Grass archeology needs to make persistent efforts

The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China，Let the ancient Silk Road radiate new vitality。Cultural confidence has also become China's national strategy。In this era background，As an important world cultural heritage on the ancient Silk Road，Dunhuang Grottoes are inheriting the excellent traditional Chinese culture of China、Promote the core values ​​of socialism、We can play a unique role in strengthening foreign cultural exchanges。Dunhuang Grottoes archeology will make a difference in terms of improving the national soft power and tapping the cultural value of the Dunhuang Grottoes through academic research。So，We should do the following work。

First，Continue to do a good job of organizing basic information。The following tasks will continue to carry out the following bet365 Play online games tasks: continue to carry out the compilation of the archeological report of the Dunhuang Grottoes in the plan; supplement and revise the general records of the Dunhuang Grottoes and the inscriptions of the supporter; Archaeological Report of Cliff Facefish in the South District of Mogao Grottoes; increase the sorting and research work of the data around Dunhuang's surrounding caves。

Next，Leading the research work to in -depth。We should further broaden the field of vision，Innovative method，In terms of breadth and depth, the archeological research of the Dunhuang Grottoes has another new level。In the future, the following tasks will continue to carry out the following work: continue to work for the content of the Dunhuang Grottoes，Explore the source flow of the statue，Explore the source flow of the statue，Analysis and evolution rule，Discuss the background and religious functions of the times; continue the Dunhuang Grottoes from the late Tang Dynasty to the various times of the Yuan Dynasty, especially Xixia、The staging of the cave during the back of the cymbal period。

again，Strengthen the archeological work of the field。Except for the Dunhuang Grottoes, such as the top of the Mogao Grottoes and the Both Straits of the Daquan River and the surrounding Chengcheng Bay、Stone picking field、Five pier、monkgou、South Tianmen、Guanyinjing、Laojun Tang、Outside of sites such as the Queen Mother Palace，We will also strengthen the ancient city site in the ancient Dunhuang area、Investigation of other ancient sites such as ancient tombs、Clean up and excavated and research。

Last，Strengthen cooperation and communicate with external。Promote domestic and foreign colleges and universities at home and abroad and scientific research institutions to launch cave archeological cooperation and exchange，In particular, we must strengthen exchanges and cooperation with countries along the Silk Road in the field of archeological research，Going out、Please come in and other ways and methods，Continue to carry out Central Asia、South Asia、West Asia Historical and Cultural Site Investigation; Continue to carry out Bet365 app download with India、Exchanges and cooperation of archeological units of Afghan Grottoes; undertake national cultural heritage foreign aid project，Study not only expands and deepen the study of the flow of the Silk Road and the Dunhuang Grottoes，and strengthen humanistic exchanges with countries along the Silk Road，Promoting people's hearts，Help the implementation of the country's “Belt and Road” initiative。

(Author is a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Dunhuang Research Institute、Director)