November 28，The Center for Economic Policy Research is published. Point out，Basic research and application research has the same value，Basic research can generate new knowledge and methods required for innovation。but，From the global or national perspective，The low proportion of basic research on basic research has become a common fact。For this phenomenon，Reporters are about how to increase their attention to basic research，How to increase the investment ratio of basic research，How to establish a more scientific academic management framework and other issues interviewed relevant scholars。

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Hans Gersbach, a professor at the Eth Zurich Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich) Economic Research Center (Eth Zurich), said，Current bet365 best casino games basic research is mainly concentrated in developed countries。Although application research provides feasible solutions for specific issues，But basic research provides the theory required to solve these problems、Methods and materials。The benefits brought by basic research are unpredictable，For example, scientists spent nearly 1 century of time to study relativity，Only finally corrected the time signal issued by the satellite，Therefore, the global positioning function of smartphones。

Venki Ramakrishnan, President of the Royal Society, believes，Basic research is the most important part of scientific research。but，How to formulate policies to support those high -value basic research，How to measure which industries or fields need basic research and other issues，It is the primary problem for the policy makers now。This has led to the long -term state of basic research in recent years.。Actually，As early as the 1950s，Scholars have demonstrated bet365 best casino games the importance and public welfare of basic research。So，In addition to the need to participate in the government and the public，Private enterprises should also provide sufficient funds and convenient conditions for basic research。

Gisbach has done a survey on basic research。He found，The basic research level of a country is mainly related to the degree of integration of the country's economy into the world。He thinks，Innovative enterprises provide products to the world market and profit from them，It should also be given back to basic research，To promote deeper innovation。Basic research and innovation activities are closely related。The more developed the domestic economy of a country、The more diversified，The greater its innovation potential，The income of domestic basic research investment is also greater。countries around the world should actively participate in basic research，Promote global innovation development。

　　International cooperation boosted basic research development

bet365 Play online games Researcher Ulrich Schetter, a researcher at the International Development Center of Harvard University, told this reporter，Basic research promotes scientific and technological progress and social development，But it is difficult to reflect it in the short term。So，The investment in basic research should be largely provided by the state and the government。At the same time，Basic research also has the effect of cross -border knowledge overflow，Only governments of various countries have increased investment in basic research，Only the research level of basic research will be improved globally。Current，Some countries tend to conduct related basic research and investment in areas with strong domestic production capacity，But the effect of doing this is not obvious。Future，We should consider selecting priority funding areas in basic research in the form of disciplines。

Anthony Burke, a professor at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, Australia.Bet365 app download ，Academic circles、Government and enterprises should reach a unified understanding of global public basic research，Pay together and formulate a multi -country、Coordination framework in multiple industries，To solve the development and dissemination problems of basic research in the world。Looking at it now，If this measure is implemented，Developed countries will invest more costs，But they will also get more benefits。

Schtl thinks，Promoting the development of basic research，It is also necessary to fully stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific researchers for basic research。Current，Many scholars are busy dealing with academic assessment，Basic research has a long research time、Features of large uncertainty，As a result, many scholars have to give up basic research and turn to other fields，This is a major challenge for basic research。For this，We should establish a differentiated academic evaluation mechanism，Create a loose academic research Bet365 app download environment。other，With the development of the times，Basic research must also keep pace with the times，Actively adapt to the requirements of the Internet era，Collaborative cooperation cracking problems，Sharing results，Create open、International research platform，Jointly promote human progress。