Dunhuang Xue is a learning that gradually emerged due to the discovery of the Mogao Cave Tibetan Cave in Dunhuang in 1900，Related information has been seen in the newspapers and magazines very early。For example，Luo Zhenyu published the article "Dunhuang Stone Room Books and the Primitive" in the 10th issue of "Oriental Magazine" in 1909，The first time it attracted the extensive attention of the Chinese people to the Dunhuang testament and Mogao Grottoes。Subsequent，Actions related to it often get reports from newspapers and periodicals at that time，Published images and research discussions。Therefore，Modern newspapers are the best data trophy of bet365 Play online games Dunhuang Academic History research。

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Due to its timeliness，provided a relatively clear record for historical research。Therefore，Use newspapers and periodicals to supplement or correct the old theory，It is very meaningful for the academic history of Dunhuang。For example，About Stanin stealing cultural relics in Dunhuang，"Report" May 20, 1907 Version 10-11，Published by the Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu allows the Ministry of Foreign Affairs "Please prevent foreigners from digging archeological relics (Beijing)": "According to Suzhou Chai Town，Yingren Xiunuo is good at digging land in Dunhuang，Obtain a tank of various objects ... Please follow the British to make a conversion of power and excavation.，and free of universal bet365 best casino games branches and clouds。The outer part of the carrier has already taken the British envoy。"British Xiunuo" is Stanin，From the telephoto, it can be seen that the stolen cultural relics in Dunhuang has attaches official importance，and stop it，And through the "Declaration" known to the Mainland。The report did not mention the Tibetan Scripture Cavetills，Miss a good opportunity for protection，But this is still an early report that publicly expresses the awareness of cultural relics protection。

Another example，Regarding Gansu's dispersion of Yu Dunhuang documents to Beijing，When will arrive? There is no clear saying。According to the "Report" August 27, 1910, the 6th edition of "Jingshi Near" report，"The remaining Tang database of the stone room in Dunhuang, Gansu，Division of the Ministry of Electric Division, the province sent staff to Beijing，I heard that it has been sent to，Sixty -thousand schemes，There is still a box of zero paper，Stocking of the Ministry of Communication "。This is consistent with Cao Yuanzhong's time to Miao Quan Sun Xin on September 2。Therefore, according to this report，It can be clear that the Dunhuang robbery Yu Wen Shuo has been transferred to the Ministry of Studies before August 27, 1910，and have been checked again。In particular, the report clearly pointed out 6000 scatters of Dunhuang's testament paper sent to the Ministry of Student，A box of scattered paper，After further discrimination of Dunhuang's suicide, he was caught again after the arrival of Dunhuang's suicide，and the form of the escort packaging has direct reference value。

Another example，Duanfang Old Tibetan Northern Song Kaibao Eight Years (975) Painting Dunhuang Lingxiu Bet365 lotto review Temple "Guanyin Bodhisattva" (now hidden in the Boston Art Museum, USA)，In the past, it was considered that the portrait was published in the 59th issue of "Yilin Shi" on August 11, 1929。Know today，This portrait has been published in episode 9 of "Chinese Famous Painting" in 1918.，Today Guibao Huayi "，High quality of the version of the version，Portrait questions and Qing people collection questions are very clear。

Everything，revealed that modern newspapers and periodicals are used as historical materials for the same period，It helps in the study of the academic history of Dunhuang、Di、Character、Event and other issues supplement and correct。

　　Provide new clues to the cultural relics flow

After discovery of the Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra，Dunhuang Shi Shu and related cultural relics gradually dispersed。Except Staninin、Bo Ke and others beyond the international plunder in the name of archeological adventure，Its flow in China is also extremely amazing。This direction is concerned about the academic community，Especially with the system of cultural relics catalog of public and private institutions at home and abroad，Related research is becoming more and more deeper。But about the specific details of the Dunhuang cultural relics、Related personnel process, etc.，It is still necessary to promote the work that trace the roots and seek the goal。This aspect，Modern newspapers can often provide unexpected clues。

December 210, 1910，"National Wind News" published a poem with "respect"，Title "On September 28th, Luo Yonggong and Zhao Hengxi、Chen Shiyi、Tangjueton、Pan Ruohai、Wu Beishan Master Xiaoji 瘿，Jiu Yu's Tang Dynasty Tibetan Tang people wrote the magic Lotus Hua Jing as bet365 live casino games a gift，Thanks for this word "，Later, the 31st issue of the journal published a poem "Beishan" "Yuyou Haiwang Village，I have seen Tang people write scriptures，Shocking is a treasure，There are so many out of Dunhuang Hair Wall，Doujin has a volume to boast。Gengyu Autumn Evening Fall Ruhai Yujing Master，〈，Questions，Pay this because of the feeling "。

Two poems，It reveals a wealth of information about the Dunhuang Tibetan Scripture Cavetic Book Disposal。October 31, 1910，At the banquet organized by Luo Yonggong，Give the Dunhuang's "Miao Lian Hua Jing" to "Zun"; the poem title of "Beishan" shows that he and his colleagues have bought the Dunhuang testament from Haiwang Village。and Luo Yangong's income is also the same period，All are related to the flow of Dunhuang's cultural relics after arriving in Beijing。

The characters involved in the two poems，Ru Zun，That is Chen Shi，The famous poet of the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty。Beishan，That is Wu Baochu，There is "Beishan Building Collection" handed down。Ruohai，That is Pan Zhibo，Kang Youwei proud disciple。Luo Yangong，For the late Qing Dynasty Song Poetry School，Streaming drama，Take the Qiu Qiu，It has a huge role in promoting the development of modern Peking Opera。

The relationship between the above characters and Dunhuang Xue，Not yet being known by the academic community。It is closely related to the flow after it arrived in Beijing because it arrived in Beijing，and more poetry singing and singing; it also has an important connection with the dissemination of the sad history of Dunhuang cultural relics and its antiquities.，To discuss in -depth。

　helps to discover new topics

bet365 Play online games Dunhuang Academic History or Dunhuang Study needs to develop new topics，Modern newspapers can provide sufficient information for this。

Yong sighs of cultural relics in Dunhuang。Discovery of the Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra，It is a major event in the history of Chinese academic history，As a specimen of Chinese academics from tradition to modernization，Never over time。It is used as a pain history，It is the pain of the collection of antiques，It is also the pain of academic research，Among them, the entangled grief and indignation，A considerable number of poems produced，This is the content that cannot be ignored in the history of poetry in the late Qing Dynasty。Except Chen Shi (Zun Yan)、Wu Baochu (Beishan)，Other poets also leave a lot of works。For example, Chen Sanli (Sanyuan) has "Title Bear Tao Tao Zi Zijin Shengsheng Map Map"，Qi Yun Tiancheng is quite small。recognition as the Sui and Tang dynasties，谪 is the five -year -older "(" Guowen Weekly ", 1927, Vol. 4, No. 15), etc.。If the poem and lyrics of these chanting Dunhuang cultural relics are gathered into a collection，Not only records of personnel and land when correction can be corrected，And can be one of the towering academics in modern poetry research。

Dunhuang image。Dunhuang Art，No matter the sculpture or the mural，Many changes have changed after 1900。Photography published by modern newspapers，Reserved a lot of Dunhuang images，For the study of Dunhuang art。These photography activities，It is an organic component of the academic history of Dunhuang。Among them, very representative as Chen Wanli，Photos taken with Wallner from Walner in 1925 caused a sensation at the time。1926 "Picture Bet365 app download Times" No. 316 "Chen Wanli's Personal Photography Exhibition"，That is to publish two Dunhuang photos。There are many sporadic photography about Dunhuang，Scattered in various newspapers and periodicals at that time，It provides an excellent material for seeing the academic history of bet365 Play online games Dunhuang Academic History。

Dunhuang Art and Exhibition。Modern Newspaper published in the information related to Dunhuang，Exhibition and discussion on Dunhuang art occupied a considerable amount。For example, the "Declaration" reports the series of Dunhuang Art Tour for the Dunhuang Art Tour of the Dunhuang Arts in 1948，Cause warm attention。These exhibitions have their unique value in the history of Dunhuang。

A considerable number of discussions on Dunhuang Stone Room Arts in the newspapers，For example, "Morning News" published on June 9, 1925, Liu Kaiqu "Dunhuang Stone Roommary Crystal"，Wang Ziyun's "Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in Oriental Culture" published on the 35th issue of "National Northwestern University Journal" in 1948。Articles specifically discussed in Dunhuang art，It provides rich information for discussing the development of Dunhuang art history。

Today，Not only a considerable number of modern newspapers and periodicals and publishing，And many of them have been data，Easy retrieval and reading can be performed through the Internet。This is for our system to use modern newspapers to investigate and make up for the study of the academic history of Dunhuang.、Correct the supplementary old theory、Pioneering a new field，Provided favorable conditions。

(This article is the major bidding project of the National Social Science Foundation "bet365 Play online games Dunhuang Bet365 app download Academic History Data Collection and Research" (17zda213) in the mid -term results)

(The author is a professor at the Department of History of the School of Social Development of Nanjing Normal University)