【Core tip】China entering a new era，The national strategic status of nj bet365 civilization construction has become more prominent。Discover the essence of Chinese traditional culture，Standing at the forefront of the new era，Looking at the nj bet365 problems facing mankind from a Chinese perspective，Use the theories and methods of our discipline，Participate in the construction of nj bet365 civilization，This is an important task before us。

As early as the 16th century，Chinese classics (such as the Confucian classic "The Analects") have been translated and introduced abroad。The excellent Chinese cultural thoughts and spirit contained in these classics are also recognized abroad (including Western and Far Eastern countries)、Accept。In recent years，About nj bet365 civilization、Discussions on Confucianism and ecolinguistics both at home and abroad，All attract attention。nj bet365 civilization is a topic that everyone pays attention to，Because it is related to each of our daily lives。Today，We must tell the Chinese story of nj bet365 civilization，First of all, we must clarify the essence and connotation of Chinese traditional cultural nj bet365 thought。

　　nj bet365“People-oriented” nj bet365 thought

It can be said，The core of Chinese philosophy is the issue of "life"，That is, the problem of the harmonious relationship between man and nature。Chinese philosophy cannot talk about problems apart from nature，It is even more impossible to form any humanistic tradition and spirit in the opposition between man and nature。The spirit of Chinese philosophy is the humanistic spirit developed in the harmonious unity of man and nature。Chinese people’s nj bet365 thinking and humanistic spirit are fundamentally different from Western humanism。

There are many statements about nj bet365 thought in Confucian culture，Has been influencing Chinese people’s lives for thousands of years。There is a record in "The Analects of Confucius·Shuerpian" that "Zi Diao Bu Gang"，It is said that Confucius fished with a fishing rod instead of a fishing net，The implicit meaning is not to be greedy、Take on demand。"The Analects of Confucius·Xiangdang Chapter" has this record: "The stables were burned。Zi retreats from the court，Said: ‘Is it hurtful?’？’Don’t ask about the horse。”The stable is on fire，Confucius returned from the court and asked if anyone was injured，Not asking whether the horse was hurt。Why is this？We can find the answer from Wang Yangming’s point of view。There is such a record in "Chuan Xilu·Qian Dehong Lu": We have the same love for animals and plants，But we use vegetation to raise animals；We have the same love for humans and animals，But we slaughter animals to feed our relatives、Sacrifice to ancestors、Entertaining guests；We have love for our loved ones and passers-by，But if there is only one basket to eat and one bean soup，People can survive if they eat it，You will die if you don’t eat，But it’s impossible for us to save two people at the same time，Encountered this situation，We can only save our loved ones，Give up passers-by。Therefore，Wang Yangming thinks，The thickness mentioned in "The University"，It is natural and orderly in conscience，Insurmountable，This is called righteousness，Follow this order，It’s called etiquette；Understanding this order is called wisdom；Adhering to this order from beginning to end is called faith。Whether it’s between animals or vegetation，Or slaughter animals to raise between relatives or between close relatives and passers-by，When you can’t have both, you have to choose，When it’s time to make a choice, you have to make a choice，This is the truth，It is also the natural order of conscience。Some scholars believe，Wang Yangming advocates the reasonable use of all things under the consideration of the realm of oneness of all things；The state of oneness of all things is the unity of loving all things and rationally using all things。Man is an integral part of nature，People in order to survive，It is completely understandable to obtain the necessities of life from the environment in which you live to maintain your own survival and development，It is a very reasonable request。Therefore，In the history of human development，We have never denied the legitimacy of people obtaining the materials they need for life from nature。

Confucianism emphasizes the importance of human beings and their important position in the universe，Affirm the intrinsic value of everything in the world，People are also required to treat nature with kindness、Treat the environment、Treat others，Pay attention to the transformation of heaven and human relations and the transformation of human relations and heaven。Although humans and other living beings are given by nature，But humans are different nj bet365 other living beings，People have moral consciousness，Benevolent，With language。The essence of Confucianism is "people-centered"，Attach importance to the important position of human beings in all things，Human beings are the most spiritual and precious among all things，In dealing with the relationship between man and nature，The role of people is crucial。The "people-centeredness" of Confucianism refers to putting people's "problems" as the center，Instead of focusing on people's "interests"。

Principles of nj bet365

We are in the process of ecolinguistics research，According to the Chinese context，Proposed the concept of “harmonious discourse analysis”，Think that in the process of nj bet365 discourse analysis，We must adhere to "people-oriented"。We believe in traditional Chinese nj bet365 thoughts such as "the unity of nature and man", "the unity of heaven, earth and all things" and "the heart of man is the heart of the creatures of heaven and earth"，Think animals、Plants, etc. must be cared for、Protect、Cherish。But in the choice between humans and animals，The first thing to choose is people。This is "people-oriented"，This is consistent with the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and taking the people's yearning for a better life as the goal。

Analysis of nj bet365 discourse under the premise of "people-oriented"，You can start from the following three principles: the principle of conscience、Proximity principle and restriction principle。Proposition of these principles，Mainly based on cultural thoughts based on Chinese traditional culture and socialist characteristics of the new era。The core of Chinese Confucian nj bet365 wisdom is virtue、Benevolence，Know the heaven with all your heart and soul，Heaven and man are connected，Human nature is “given by heaven”，The goodness of human nature is based on heaven。Therefore，Advocates "the unity of nature and man"，The essence is "the unity of subject and object"，Affirm the harmony and unity between man and nature，Symbiosis and coexistence。This is the basis of the principle of conscience。

The core of Confucianism is not the general pursuit of natural harmony，It is about seeking the unity of natural harmony and differential order；Therefore，"Harmony" contains "difference"，All kinds of life forms in nature can be understood as a circle from near to far、A series from closeness to estrangement。nj bet365 the basis of the principle of proximity。

Constraints exist at three levels，First, the restriction of personal behavior by personal conscience and cultivation，The second is the restriction of the “township rules and regulations” of associations (communities)，The third is society、Legal restrictions on institutions。One person、A community、A society、Is a country civilized enough、Are you ecologically aware，Can be measured from the formulation and execution of rules。nj bet365 the basis of the restriction principle。

In the Routledge Handbook of Ecolinguistics, 2018，Proposed by the editor，Chinese scholars explore ecolinguistics from a philosophical perspective，nj bet365 linguistics has similarities with Confucianism and Taoism，They are all about the harmonious coexistence between man and nature；In the next few decades，There will be more research in this area。Professor Alwin Fill, the first editor of the book, is the founder of international ecolinguistics，In his keynote speech at the 4th International Ecolinguistics Symposium，further elaborates on Confucian and Taoist culture、The relationship between nj bet365 civilization and nj bet365 linguistics。Professor Arran Stibbe, President of the International Ecolinguistics Society, in "Ecolinguistics: Language、The book "Ecology and the Stories We Believe in and Practice" also talks about the inner connection between Confucian and Taoist nj bet365 thought and "harmonious discourse analysis"。The author is in the keynote report of this international seminar，With the title of “From Ecocriticism Discourse Analysis to Harmonious Discourse Analysis”，Discuss why "harmonious discourse analysis" should be proposed in the Chinese context，And from the goal of harmonious discourse analysis、Philosophical basis、Theoretical guidance、Principle、Method、Outline this analysis framework in terms of example demonstrations。

China entering a new era，The national strategic status of nj bet365 civilization construction has become more prominent。Discover the essence of Chinese traditional culture，Standing at the forefront of the new era，Looking at the nj bet365 problems facing mankind from a Chinese perspective，Use the theories and methods of our discipline，Participate in the construction of nj bet365 civilization，This is an important task before us。For ecolinguistic researchers，As long as we "think，Based on nj bet365 linguistics；row，Taking nj bet365 linguistics as the way”，Our research will definitely contribute to the construction of nj bet365 civilization。At the same time，It can also better tell China’s story of nj bet365 civilization internationally。

(The author is a “Changjiang Scholar” Distinguished Professor nj bet365 Ministry of Education、Dean nj bet365 School of Foreign Languages, South China Agricultural University)