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Proposition: The core gene of Chinese aesthetics

February 28, 2020 04:29 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", February 28, 2020, No. 1875 Author: Wu Jianmin

　　"Gene" is originally the concept of biological genetics，Its function lies in controlling the traits of biology like height、skin color, etc.，It is characterized by heredity，So it is also called "genetic gene"。For Chinese aesthetic thoughts，Propositions can control their traits，It can also inherit the generations from generation to generation。Based on this，Borrowing the concept of "gene" to explain the function of "proposition" for Chinese aesthetics、Value meaning，It is very suitable。The so -called "proposition"，usually refers to a judicial short sentence or phrase，Such as "You Yu Yi", "Mild Beauty", "Cheng Huaiwei", "Foreign Master Create，Heart Source "" Text to the Tao "," Text，Heart Study Also ", etc.，All the famous propositions in the history of Chinese aesthetics。The proposition is the core gene of Chinese aesthetics，can be interpreted from three aspects。

　　Connotation of the nature of Chinese aesthetics

　　The proposition is a common way for the ancients to express aesthetic thought。As a short sentence as a concise language、phrase，Propositions are very suitable for expression of ideological views。Condensing the mature aesthetic concept into a proposition that is concise，It is the language habit of the ancient Chinese language.。Use proposition to express aesthetic thought，The proposition becomes the condensation of the theorist aesthetic thought。Propositions that condenses aesthetic thought，The connotation of the nature of ancient aesthetics must have a constraint function。

　　Take Confucius Aesthetics as an example，"You Yuyi"Bet365 app download , "Rest in Poetry", "Thinking", "Culture and Binbin", "Matching Beautiful", "Poems can be frozen，can be observed，You can group，You can blame。Father in the matter，Far things king "and" after painting "and other propositions constitute the core content of its aesthetics，The core thoughts of Confucius aesthetics are condensed in these propositions。These propositions indicate，Confucius aesthetics emphasizes the practical function of poetic art in society: "can be viewed，You can group，can be resentful "" "Father's Jun"; and emphasizes the entertainment aesthetic function of art: "You Yu Yu", "You can Xing"。Both "cultural quality" double beauty，also focused on "beauty and good"。Art should be based on "no evil"，It should also take neutralization as beauty，Do "happy but not obscene，Sorrow but not hurt "。These propositions reflect the basic connotation of Confucius aesthetics，It also reflects Confucius aesthetics and practicality、Seeking the nature characteristics of neutralization。If you leave these propositions，The nature of Confucius aesthetics no longer exists。

　　The reason why the proposition has a constitutional effect on the nature of Confucius aesthetics，The fundamental reason is that the proposition is the condensation of Confucius aesthetic thought。Other theorists in the history of aesthetics such as Lao Tzu、Zhuangzi、Liu Ye、Li Yu、Su Shi、Xu Wei、Jin Shengtan、Li Yu、Liu Xizai and others，The nature of its aesthetics is closely related to the proposition。From a macro perspective，Confucian、The construction of the aesthetics of the Taoist family is also inseparable from the proposition and application，Propositions For Confucianism、The nature of the aesthetics of the Taoism also has a restriction function。

　　constitutes the core content of Chinese aesthetics

　　Chinese Aesthetics is based on art theories such as music, dance calligraphy, poetry, novels, opera, etc.。In the ancient art theory of art，The proposition is the core content。Take poetic aesthetics as an example，"Poetry and Words", "Poetry can Xing，can be observed，You can group，You can blame "," Irremia "and" Knowing the World "and other propositions to form the core content of the aesthetics of the pre -Qin poetry。"Poetry No Da", "Yin Emperor's Love", "Steading down", "Main Text", "Sending the Sexuality of the People", "Turbing Religious and Righteous" and other propositions reflect the core thoughts of the aesthetics of the poetry of Han Dynasty。"Poetry and Fate and Qi", "Sensing and Yin Zhi", "The text is more than meaning", "the person who tastes the same" "，The person who smells is tempted，It is the proposition of poetry "and other propositions.。"Poet，root love，Miao Yan，Huasheng，Needings "" Elephant Extraordinary "," But Seeing Love，Do not see the text "" can be underworld，It is difficult to say "" Thinking and the Realm "," Not the word，Do your best "and" Poems in Poems，Poetry in the painting "" Poetry is also in wonderful enlightenment "," Poetry has other materials，Non -Guanshu "" Poetry is not interesting，non -care "" non -reading，How poor，It cannot be extremely popular "and other propositions condenses the essence of the aesthetics of the Tang and Song poetry。Ming and Qing poetics is also the same。

　　Another like music aesthetics。Pre -Qin theorists proposed "perfect", "with the people with the people", "music and music，It is inevitable that the person's love must be "" The gentleman is happy，Little people are happy "" Beautiful and happy "," Unhappy heart，Five Yin Listen in the front "" Listening to the Heart "and other propositions。"Music Ji" as a collection of ancient music aesthetics proposed a large number bet365 Play online games of classic propositions，As "the rise of Fan Yin，From the heart of the human heart "," the movement of the human heart，3813_3845，Its political harmony "" musicians，Tong Ethics Those also "," The Word of Voice and Political Tong ", etc.。These propositions are the core content of ancient music aesthetics，It has a pivotal effect on the construction of Chinese music aesthetic theory。

　　other，Ancient calligraphy, painting, prose novels and other aesthetic theories are also inseparable from propositions，A large number of propositions and use of propositions，Make these theoretical ideas the core gene of Chinese aesthetics。

　　Development of the history of Chinese aesthetics

　　An important feature of biological genes is that it has heredity，Propositions as the core gene of Chinese aesthetics also have this feature。After Sima Qian proposed the proposition of "Angry Book"，The theorists have been used and played for all the theorists，Put up many related propositions，Make the connotation of "Angry Book" continuously enriched、Expand and deepen。Ru Liu's comment writer，Han Yu proposed the theory of "Injustice"，Ouyang Xiu's poem with "poor and lag"，Li Yan pointed out that the writer "No Affectionate", "Water Margin"，The action of anger also "，Jin Shengtan emphasizes "resentment book" is the cause of the creative of "Water Margin"，Zhang Zhupo's "Golden Ping Mei" is "Sadness and Angry Sob，and make dirty words to vent their anger "，Pu Songling said that "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" is "Book of Lonely Angry"，etc.。It can be seen that the proposition of "angry book" has always been inherited in the history of Chinese aesthetics、Development、In the process of deepening。On the one hand, its basic ideas are inherited by future generations，On the other hand, its connotation is constantly expanding、Bet365 lotto review Deepening。"Angry Book" is the proposition of creative theory，Liu Ye used it to the field of criticism，Han Yu emphasizes the importance of "unevenness" for creation，Ouyang Xiu stated that "poor" is the cause of poetry "work"，Li Yan pointed out that "anger" is the motivation for creative，Jin Shengtan's "resentment poison" theory emphasizes the criticalness of "angry book"，Zhang Zhupo's "venting anger" theory focuses on the emotional venting function of the book。

　　The development process of "Angry Book" indicates，Proposition not only has genetic characteristics of genes，And has the connotation of its ideological connotation in the development process、Expand、Features of deepening。This feature is common in Chinese aesthetics，The "Heart Master Creation" of Painting Aesthetics、"Writing God in Form" The saying，Poetry Aesthetics "Terement" said、"Text to the Tao of the Tao" Theory, etc.，Reperthed interpretation of future generations、Explanation、Use、Expand、Deepening。The historical inheritance of genes becomes an important carrier of aesthetic thought，Core thought of Chinese aesthetics、Theoretical essence、National characteristics, etc., can survive、Promotion。

　　Deepen Chinese Aesthetic Proposition Research

　　The proposition is the core gene of Chinese aesthetics，However, it has not been paid enough attention from the academic community，Related research has always been in a serious missing state，Mainly manifested in three aspects: one，Insufficient research results。The proposition is almost the "blind area" of ancient aesthetics research at the moment，Although I can see a few related articles occasionally，such as "Entry and Guidi -An important proposition about aesthetic creative mentality", "" Heart Beauty " -" An important proposition of the aesthetic thoughts bet365 Play online games of Wenxin carving dragon " "The Connotation and Significance of Painting theory Propositions", etc.，But compared with the hard -won aesthetic propositions，It looks particularly weak and dying。Aesthetic propositions in ideological connotation、Language Features、Establishment mode、Functional effects and other aspects are unique，Damn the profound thoughts of Chinese aesthetics、National characteristics and unique charm，There is still no monograph on its systematic research to date。

　　Its two，Research scope narrow。Research on proposition research mostly pays attention to common propositions of ancient aesthetics，Such as "Big Big Shin", "Poetry No Da", "Angry Book", "Text to Tao Tao" and other poetry aesthetics propositions，or "Writing God in shape", "Vivid Charm", "Master Teacher Create" and other painting aesthetics propositions，or "Interesting to write" and "Entertainment with Books" and other calligraphy aesthetics propositions，A large number of aesthetic propositions are still rarely asked。This phenomenon shows that the vast and fertile soil still needs to be developed urgently。

　　Its three，Conscious research consciousness is not strong。Although you can see the use of proposition concepts in some articles，If the theoretical proposition of "‘ poetry can blame ’is hidden in the special meaning of spring and autumn poetics”; some articles are based on the proposition，For example, "From" Text to Tao "to" Text to Entertainment "";，The title of the main chapter of "Chinese Novel Aesthetics" is proposition，But these achievements do not mean the consciousness of proposition research，Because these studies have not set out from the position of the proposition，It is not regarded the research object as a proposition，Therefore, it can not reflect the conscious bet365 best casino games proposition research consciousness。Lack of deep understanding of the value of aesthetic proposition，It is a serious obstacle that affects Chinese aesthetics research。

　　(Author Unit: School of Literature, Jiangsu Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang