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Grasp the truth for social problems

July 03, 2020 00:04 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 3, 2020, No. 1959 Author: Xu Dou

　　In the relationship between philosophy and reality，Hegel has criticized a vulgar phenomenon that separates the two，"We often hear people say，It is true that the truth and correctness of a certain idea cannot be opposed，But I can't find it in reality，or can no longer be realized in reality "。Here，Hegel is directly targeted at those who misunderstand the essence of "thought" and "reality"，Of course, it also contains such a layer of meaning，That is, it is not enough to stay in the truth and correctness of the mind，Truth must be realized and implemented in reality。Marx called the philosophy that separated from the social reality as the "wolf" in the field of conceptual.。So，Philosophy cannot stay in the concept of the truth or correctness of the income，and must face life and enter the society。

　　Follow the real problem

　　Practice and exploration of Chinese roads，Especially the great achievements of the world's attention since the reform and opening up，It has attracted the attention and discussion of the world's roads in China。The world is in a long -term change and great turning period，China's road has become a beneficial solution for developing countries to explore its own modern development path。But，Chinese philosophy Bet365 lotto review lags Bet365 lotto review behind the development of the times，or self -proclaimed as a "owl" and hiding behind the hot age，Avoiding the status quo、Ignore reality，but lost the sensitive "smell" of the owl，It seems to be maintaining some kind of "self -esteem"，Concentrated on the text game of "self -entertainment"; or when reflecting on the current status of the society，Weakness and weakness，Comparative compromise to existing，Compromise with capital。This indicates，Chinese philosophy faces social facts，I can only admit and accept the comprehensive "baptism" of the great changes，Philosophy must reflect on your own defects。

　　my country is walking on the road from "getting rich" to "strong"，This is a deep -water area on the road of development，The process is always accompanied by the emergence of various problems and its solution。The problems that occur during the reform should still be solved through the method of reform。It is important to have methods to find problems and solve problems，Especially the method of philosophy，to show the advantages of philosophy and the value of the times。For example，Fair issues in the digital era。The academic world has discussed the "digital gap" in contemporary society。Digital gap refers to the problem of different subjects caused by different subjects to obtain and enjoy information resources in different subjects.。This is the difference and differentiation of digital technology brought bet365 live casino games bet365 Play online games by the differences of the subject itself。How to face this difference，How to eliminate the subject differentiation of the digital age，This is the fairness of the digital age caused by "digital gap"。In the world，The proportion of digital technology with developed countries and developing countries is different，Among these countries，The use of digital technologies such as rich people and poor people is also different。In our country，Between urban and rural areas、The use of digital technologies between the eastern region and the central and western regions is also different，Even in the same city，Different occupations、Different groups have different technologies between different groups。For example，When mobile phones and various mobile applications are continuously popularized，Those elderly groups without mobile phones or are not familiar with mobile phone applications have lost their enjoyment of this technology，Even the obstruction and inconvenience in life travel。Although the unfairness of the digital age is brought by the differences in economic development and personal income，But for the requirements for building a well -off society in an all -round way，These unfair problems should require us to think。

　　Grasp the real truth

　　Philosophy is a discipline pursuing truth。Facing the current social problems in China，How should philosophy go into social life to think? This contains some methodological problems。

　　1 is the method of bet365 Play online games bet365 best casino games practice。As an exploration thinking，Philosophy is undoubtedly constantly questioning，Answer to seeking certainty with uncertain doubts，pursue truth。The truth of searching for thinking is not the ultimate purpose of being engaged in philosophical thinkers，As Marx said，"People should prove the truth of their thinking in practice，That is the practicality and strength of your own thinking "。So，The root of philosophy is practice，People can only obtain truth in practice and use and expand the truth。The method of practice is the primary and basic method。Of course，The method of practice is just a general principle，How to launch philosophical activities in practice，Need to discuss further。

　　Second is to grasp the reality method。Reality and Phenomenon、Existing is different concepts，Where Hegel，Reality is essential、inevitable connotation，Marx also uses the word "reality" in this sense。So，Philosophy is to grasp the truth of reality。In our social life，How to from the complex social phenomenon、Grasp the reality in existing?

　　First go back to the world of life。We are going back to the world of life，Face the current social facts，Ask a fundamental question from it。Philosophy must return to the real world of life，Face social problems，can we grasp the reality of inevitability and regularity in the development of things。Next，To persist in conceptual thinking。In the face of various social facts，How bet365 best casino games Bet365 lotto review should we from phenomenon、Existing to reality? This，Hegel's way from "truth" to "truth" is worthy of our learning and reference。Hegel thinks，From complicated "truth" to "truth" requires philosophical "conceptual thinking"，It is characterized by discarding those commonly used material thinking and reasonable thinking thinking without content，The essential and inevitable provisions of the conceptual thinking of philosophy "take it back into yourself"，Realize the same nature of thinking and existence，Obtain "Truth"。Marx in the early "1844 manuscript", although he criticized the abstraction of Hegel's conceptual thinking of "recovery itself"，But when he uses the concept of "discarding" to analyze social phenomena，It also applied a large number of conceptual thinking methods of "retracting to yourself"，and "discard" the conceptual thinking of "discarding" the limitations of Hegel's thinking。Visible，Philosophy must grasp real truth with conceptual thinking。Last，To grasp the real truth in the unification of dialectics and metaphysics。In the past textbooks, the dialectics and metaphysical schools are completely confrontation with metaphysics，Considering metaphysics as a static、Nothing、One -sided perspective see Questions，Is a "stigma" in philosophy。Actually，Philosophy as a contemplation of the "first principle"，Always exploring a relatively stable ontology basis，This is essentially a bet365 live casino games Bet365 lotto review metaphysical thinking。Truth itself is a metaphysical nature。In the grasp of real truth，Dialectics cannot be opposed to metaphysics，The two should be regarded as an overall process of exploring thinking。Where，Mixed phenomenon、Existing is an objective social facts，Taking this as a foothold，Through dialectical conceptual thinking，instead of simple material thinking and reasoning thinking，can rise to a relatively stable metaphysical real truth。

　　Just as Marx said when he criticized the young Hegel "philosophy heroes" at the time，"These self -righteous wolf、Also regarded as a sheep of a wolf，It is pointed out that their screams are just repeating the concept of German citizens in the form of philosophy，And the exaggeration of these philosophy spokespersons just reflects the sadness of Germany's reality "，Because they are "the shadow of the same reality" as "philosophical struggle"。Just as the achievements and miracles have the same contemporary leadership on the road of development in China，The problems encountered on this road will also be the world's forward -looking，This has laid the factual foundation for the development of Chinese philosophy。The development of Chinese philosophy should be on the basis of facing these existing problems，Going out a own academic exploration path，To build its own academic discourse system。

　　(The author is the dean of the School of Philosophy and Social Bet365 app download Development bet365 best casino games of Overseas Chinese University、Professor)

Editor in charge: Changchang