Bet365 app download_　　In the era of farming

Home>Journal of China Social Sciences>Special plan>Special planning content

Historical logic of grasping intellectual evolution

July 03, 2020 00:05 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 3, 2020, No. 1959 Author: Han Zhen

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，It means that the Chinese nation, which has been suffering for a long time in modern times, has ushered in from standing up、Great leap in the rich and stronger，ushered in the bright prospects of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。After more than 40 years of reform and opening up，The Chinese nation has achieved world -renowned achievements，Quickly caught up with the trend of world development。After the hard work of the people of the whole country，China has grown from a relatively backward country to the largest manufacturing country and the largest cargo trading country。China's achievement in just decades is multi -faceted，Among them, the catch -up in industrial production and knowledge production is also very prominent，China's scientific and technological and academic research has entered a new stage。and，China's knowledge production is not only reflected in quantity，It also improves steadily in high -quality papers。China is an ancient civilization，But in modern times, it is outdated。The invasion of foreign enemies and the bullying of the powers are of course one of the reasons for China's decline，But from a important side，The reasons for the decline in China are backward。In any era，Knowledge is strength，An irreplaceable、indispensable important force。

　　In the era of farming civilization or natural bet365 live casino games economy，Knowledge is the knowledge of the experience form，It is emphasized that China that uses the world has maintained a leading position in this intellectual form。The knowledge of experience form has two obvious characteristics: First, low learning efficiency，It must be developed by the accumulation of years; the second is the lack of generality，People in the field of farming do not understand fishing technology，Learning woodworking people are not familiar with the number of roads of blacksmith。Past，People often learn the craftsmanship in their lives，Establishing life with this。Because the social development at that time was relatively slow，Therefore, learning a craft seems to make people support their families。In the knowledge form，Not without theory，but this theory is a guess based on experience intuition，Unable to quantify，It is not standardized。For example，Chinese medicine is like this，There is also a set of theories in Chinese medicine，But this theory is still at the level of philosophy，without meeting the paradigm requirements of modern science。Chinese medicine is essentially an experience in the form of experience，Therefore, "old Chinese medicine" is more authoritative，The reason is that there must be enough years to accumulate experience。

　　Chinese knowledge that indulge in experience in China for a while，and the Europeans have been brewing since the 14th century and achieved an intellectual revolution in the 17th century，This is the intellectual form of modern subjectization and principles。Due to the backwardness of intellectual bet365 best casino games form，caused the relative decline of China at that time，Can't compete with Western culture that cannot master the new intellectual form。In this sense，China ’s frustration in 1840，It is a fatal test in China, which has lagged behind the production of knowledge in the West。

　　Principles that began in Europe，Adapt to the requirements of the standardized production of large industries。As far as this is concerned,，First, high learning efficiency，Education becomes systematic、institutionalization; second, it has universality，Scientific principles can be applied in various fields。Large -scale industrialized production based on principles -based intellectual support，Constantly eroding a natural economy based on experience -based knowledge，This is the knowledge logic of the western dominance world。Products produced under the knowledge of experience in the past，In front of large -scale products under the principle intellectual form，I am unable to continue supporting。This knowledge advantage through this knowledge，Become a strong culture of modern society。

　　Developing countries must further develop，step into the industrialization process，You must learn the principle knowledge，On the basis of mastering the principles of discipline，Beyond the original intellectual form。Students from developing countries have studied in developed countries，It is an important way and method of transition from experience form knowledge to principles.。When developing countries continue to learn the principles of modern disciplines，The knowledge map of the world bet365 live casino games gradually changes。Success of China's manufacturing industry，is one of the specific performances of China's progress in knowledge production，It is a change from running to, running, or even leading individual fields。

　　More importantly，The current intellectual form seems to have a new change in。If the agricultural era is an empirical knowledge, the knowledge occupies the dominant position，So the industrial society is the world of subjectization principles。In the era of knowledge economy，Intellectual form seems to become differentiated knowledge under information technology intervention。Adapt to it，In the era of economic globalization，On the one hand, the spread of universalist discourse，On the other hand, the rise of local knowledge，Integration and differentiation have strong motivation。In a sense，The intellectual form of the information technology era is a question of the first two intellectual forms。Here，Specialties and universality are all explicit elements that constitute the knowledge system。

　　Change of intellectual form will bring changes in industrial form，At the same time, it also affects the development of culture。Actually，Education method has changed due to changes in intellectual form。Education in the agricultural era is the accumulation of experience，Therefore, I will always follow Master to observe and experience the knowledge and skills of this form。Education in the era of industrialization is to prepare talents for standardized production，Therefore, large -scale and specified education is often carried out，Strict grade system plus unified standard Bet365 app download requirements，Strive to make people become screws on the production line。In the era of information technology or knowledge economy，Contemporary education is changing，People pay more and more attention to education based on students' personality and interests，Encourage students to build different knowledge structures according to their own characteristics and needs。Education concept not only encourages children to learn existing knowledge，and encourage children to build their own different knowledge structures，That is、Personalized knowledge structure，This is different from the education of the industrialization era。

　　In the agricultural society or the era of natural economy，Most of the knowledge exists in the form of experience。to the era of modern large machinery industry，The form of the general principle of knowledge entering。and to today's informatization era，The form of knowledge is more manifestations of intelligent knowledge involved in information technology。So，The significance of innovation is even more prominent at present。Of course，This is not to say，We have completely got rid of the intellectual form of experience and universal principles。Actually，The later intellectual form is the development of the original knowledge form，and contain the original knowledge in myself，The previous intellectual form was the foundation and elements of later intellectuals。

　　Now，The world has faced a big change in a century。The biggest change in it，I am afraid it is a change in intellectual form。Competition between the big country，To a large bet365 live casino games extent, it is a dispute over the leading power of the industrial chain or knowledge production。Knowledge Innovation of New Form has become an important driving force for social development，Her key technology in your own hands，Only by others "card neck"。National rejuvenation needs knowledge innovation，Requires us to cultivate talents who are in the world in the world at the forefront of knowledge innovation。To cope with the development of science and technology and the wave of knowledge economy，We must strengthen the education of innovation awareness and the spirit of innovation。

　　Today's World，The geographical competition of comprehensive national strength is not transferred by people's will，Geographic competition is still the political reality between sovereign countries。Current，Some Western countries in the economy、Military、Diplomacy、Cultural and other fields have been contained in China，Their most important strategy is to try to suppress China’s scientific innovation ability，The momentum of curbing China's knowledge production development。but，Suppression does not necessarily work，It will arouse a self -improvement motivation。Knowledge Innovation has its own historical logic，We must follow the trend。The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is also the revival of knowledge innovation。Youdao is，"The apes on both sides can't cry，The light boat has passed through the Mountain "。

　　(This article is a major commissioned "Research on Basic theoretical Issues of Chinese Characteristics in the New Era" (18vxk001) phased achievement)

　　(The author is the Bet365 app download director of the academic committee of the Beijing Normal University、Professor of Philosophy Thinking and Development Strategic Research Center)

Editor in charge: Changchang