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Improve the evaluation capacity of think tanks to promote government scientific governance

July 17, 2020 02:51 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 17, 2020, 1969th Author: Li Gang

　　The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities "(hereinafter referred to as the" Decision ") pointed out:" Significant decision -making mechanism，Investigation and study of strengthening major decision -making、Scientific argument、Risk assessment，Strengthen decision -making execution、Evaluation、Supervision。"" Decision "emphasized that the evaluation system is an important part of the modernization of the national governance system，Evaluation ability is an important content of the modernization of the governance system。Science governing、Scientific governance is inseparable from the improvement of government evaluation and evaluation work，Think tanks in this regard are very available。

　　Basic types of government evaluation

　　Evaluation can also be called evaluation、review and review, etc.，It is the basic method of management and control widely used in all walks of life in modern society。

　　From the perspective of the main dimension of the evaluation subject，Evaluation can be divided into government evaluation、Charity third -party evaluation、Market -oriented third bet365 best casino games -party evaluation。Government evaluation includes not only the government's own evaluation activity，It also includes the evaluation of the government -authorized ministries and commissions and group organizations.。For example，The selection of the Outstanding Achievement Award of Philosophy and Social Sciences, which has a great influence of all provinces and cities, is the evaluation activity of social sciences to implement the implementation of social sciences by the government commissioned by the government.。Public welfare third -party assessment is generally an evaluation activity of a certain industry and other institutions such as the prestige of society and industry.，For example, the "China Urban Governance Innovation Award" of the Peking University Urban Governance Research Institute。

　　Different from the constraints of the evaluation，Government evaluation can be roughly divided into assessment、Evaluation and Evaluation:。Party committees and governments at all levels have set up an assessment office，Announced indicator assessment to the lower government or lower government agencies every year，This is the most constrained evaluation，Involved in the promotion of party and government officials and the welfare of cadres and employees in the system。The second is the evaluation of all kinds of standards，Reaching the prescribed minimum level, even pass the level，For example, poverty alleviation evaluation。The third is selective and voluntary evaluation，For example, Bet365 lotto review social science evaluation award、Civilized units and sanitary cities。

　　Government performance evaluation needs to keep pace with the times

　　Evaluation is a top -down governance system，It is one of the main tools for my country's government to urge the work of lower government and subordinate units。The approach of the organization system is responsible for government performance assessment, of course, the seriousness of the assessment，But the disadvantage is also obvious，That is all work around the assessment indicator，Narrow the rich functions that the people's government should have into a series of indicators。

　　The improvement process of government assessment depends on the change of government functions and the modernization of the governance system。First, the grassroots government，For example, counties, cities and towns should completely control social governance、Social Welfare and Public Affairs Management as the main function，Almighty government must change to the limited government。Next，The main body of the government assessment shall be transferred from the organization department to the Standing Committee of the People's Congress and its special committee。again，Government assessment should be preliminary，After the change and the results of the results, the supervision of the results before and in the event。Encourage and allow university、Social Sciences and Think Tank and other professional research institutions and third -party self -assessment of government Bet365 app download performance。To improve the accuracy of social institutions for government performance evaluation，The government should actively publish data。other，For the government，For academic institutions、The evaluation work of think tanks and social organizations is very important，At present, the normative documents in this area are relatively lacking。

　　Strengthen the construction ability of think tank evaluation and evaluation

　　For think tanks，Government performance evaluation、Evaluation of policy assessment and public project evaluation should be one of the main tasks。The Chinese government is in a dominant position in the policy agenda，Fortunately for think tank agenda，The main function of a think tank is reflected in being a consultant and providing technical support for the government。The technical work that is especially suitable for the think tank is to evaluate the evaluation，It includes policy assessment、Project evaluation、Evaluation of investment income evaluation and social sentiment polls。For think tanks， The above evaluation is often the starting point and basis of policy research and decision -making consulting。Discover common problems through evaluation，Can provide the government with high -quality decision -making suggestions。

　　We often use the number and level of instructions as the main indicators to measure the performance of think tanks，As a result, many think tanks are concentrated in writing internal parameters。But，A large number of professional think tanks are technical Bet365 lotto review supporting think tanks，Or it can be called "affairs think tank"，This kind of think tank should take data information collection and analysis and various government evaluations as its own main task。"Decision" emphasizes "Investigation and Research on Strengthening Major Decision、Scientific argument、Risk assessment，Strengthen decision -making execution、Evaluation、Supervision "，This requires the think tank to bear a large number of transactional work related to evaluation and evaluation。So，Evaluation and evaluation ability becomes the core ability and core competitiveness of such think tanks，The evaluation and evaluation ability construction of a think tank can start from the following aspects。

　　First，Strengthen the discipline construction of the evaluation。Evaluation studies in the West are already mature independent disciplines，But my country's management disciplines have not constructed evaluation as an independent discipline。Think tanks can just bear this responsibility，Evaluation work is based on a solid theoretical basis through the construction of the subject，Form a unique evaluation method system and technical system。

　　Second，Develop your own evaluation and analysis framework and evaluation model library。The right medicine is the basic principle of evaluation and evaluation，No matter how good the assessment framework and the evaluation model, there are conditions for use。Even if it is the government evaluation work，That is also a good difference，Must have different bet365 live casino games industries、different fields、Different matters develop a targeted evaluation framework and evaluation model。Evaluation model research, the more deeper，The more tools in the think tank evaluation tool box，The evaluation of the think tank will be done better。Dested，Most of the policy evaluation areas have not strengthened this research，This requires the think tank in this field to personally develop its own evaluation and analysis framework and evaluation model。

　　third，Establish a professional database to consolidate the foundation for the evaluation work。Scientific evaluation based on data，Most industries in my country lack their own basic database，or there are too many information islands，Uniform industry database。This requires the think tank to develop professional database itself and continuously collect and organize data，With your own professional database, you really have the right to evaluate the discourse。

　　(This article is the major topic of the Ministry of Education and Social Science Research on Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Projects "Promoting the Healthy Development Research on Think Tanks" (17jzd009) phased results)

　　(The author is deputy director of the China Think Tank Research and Evaluation Center of Nanjing University、Chief Expert，Professor of Information Management of Nanjing University)

Editor in charge: Changchang