New liberal arts knowledge and thinking innovation
August 28, 2020 08:39 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 28, 2020, No. 1999 Author: Li Feiyue

1997,The Academy of Sciences released the "National Knowledge Evaluation Outline" proposed the "Knowledge Revolution".,Point out "In recent years,Due to the development of science and technology,Fundamental changes in the operation of the world "。Production of Knowledge、Communication、Form and definition of revolutionary changes,and traditional liberal arts also present many new features,First, cross -fusion of discipline differentiation,Second, the overall steering of research objects and problems,Third, the upgrade iteration of research paradigm and thinking method。Disciplinary cross and structural adjustment are just a characteristic,Knowledge Reconstruction、Thinking innovation and reconstruction of the world ontology is the fundamental。

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Discipline Professional Segment,strengthened the field of research、Course teaching、Term division of talent training。At the same time,Multi -disciplinary cross -leaving major innovation。Deep combination of computer technology and various disciplines,Cross -library retrieval、Cross -library retrieval、Text clustering and other means to let the knowledge break the original 畛 domain,Mutual penetration between human -machine、Interactive and complementary becomes normal。With the number of knowledge、Form and structural changes,Especially from linear book form to the evolution of the form of network knowledge base,Humanities Observation、The path and method of thinking about the problem also changed。They are based on different majors、​​Cross points of discipline and culture,Link all kinds bet365 Play online games of knowledge,Generate a large number of extraordinary innovative ideas。and general knowledge、Daily knowledge is included in the research perspective,It will also bring a new understanding of humanistic classics and even classicization。Expansion with digital humanities,mode recognition、Text excavation、Application of algorithm analysis and other means,From the research object、Research means to problem consciousness、Value meaning,Liberal arts will be based on traditional research。

Cross -fusion of theme objects、Concept theory mutual borrowing、Methodism transplantation ourselves,Let's establish a connection between cross -border answers and broader questions,The edge cause becomes a new center,Knowledge that has not entered the horizon before may become a new cutting -edge。Discipline breaking phenomenon brought by digitalization,Like voice recognition for music research、Image recognition for art research、Social network for historical research、Artificial Intelligence in Philosophy Research、Text excavation for literary research,All will bring new problems and knowledge reconstruction。People are more and more soberly realized,If you are limited to existing discipline review questions,It is easy to fall into the explanation cycle,Innovation of the Answee Answers。Many newly emerging knowledge and very phenomenon are not in the mainstream field of the college,We still often stay in imagination or to develop academic problems,Even as the party Shengyuan said,"Ivory Tower, which is woven from the abstract theory and concepts of the abstract theory and concepts of its own narrow -priced albums,and intoxicated by the discipline discipline that constructs its own 'delicate' "。

 Overall steering and humanistic care

Everyone's thinking about their respective disciplines naturally bring their own position、angle,There Bet365 lotto review are specific cognitive models and thinking frameworks,How to get calibration with new issues consciously,It is the first subject faced by every educational and scientific researchers。Critical literature we are used to,Generally, it is just an isolated fact,and the solution of many problems is increasingly resorted to systemic methods。Evidence -based、Academic research and theoretical discussion of theoretical or sampling data conclusions are just a simple self -consistent,Many phenomena are complex、Occasion、Irhattering,Unable to fully describe it with a qualitative method。With the help of new technical means and theoretical concepts,Strict、System、Clear scientific methods are applied to the humanistic discipline,It will solve many liberal arts problems that are dealt with by chance。In the digital system of the future world,Text、Emotional、Dynamic may be coded and controlled possibilities。All things can be interconnected,Everything can be programmed,will bring new certainty at a higher level。

The core of education modernization is to realize the modernization of people,Do not forget to answer the fundamental goal of "human question"。The rise of artificial intelligence and the arrival of programming generations,Molecular deep fusion,The new world ontology combined with reality。As predicted by Kuron,"After the revolution,Scientists face a different world "。Facing the upcoming new world,We must pay particular attention to humanistic feelings and empathy,Make sure that the robot、The new world body involved in the creation of virtual human beings is people -oriented,Prevent people from alienation and historical deficiency。

The historical dimension of liberal arts should return to the problem of human beings,Care about people's experience and feelings,Study for people。bet365 best casino games Thin in emotion、Homitalization of knowledge and experience、The era of polarization of aesthetic value,The colorful memory that the liberal arts brings us、Rich experience and critical thinking will be particularly important。Experience determines the extraction and creation of meaning,Humanities and classics also grow and develop continuously,and the empathy ability with its academicity and stability,Let us be "we"。Otherwise,Cultural condensation consensus、The function of enhancing recognition will no longer exist,Humans that have mastered more advanced methods may be recovered again、Controversy、The jungle status of the zero -sum game。

Thinking upgrade and cognitive iteration

early 20th century,In physics, there is a new scientific subject with relativity and quantum theory.,The nature world is beginning to be understood as an inseparable dynamic overall。Integration of human knowledge、Turn and upgrade,It is the continuation of this trend,Also calls for new epistemology。Previous evolution theory、Cycle theory、Reflect that the theory and other narrative frameworks have preset tendencies,Frame difference will cause the same facts to produce different meanings in the narrative,or different facts may generate fit understanding。

The previous research methods are usually analyzed、Linear、Experimental、Dedicated,Her other variable conditions,Only deepen one relationship,Although simple and clear,Once facing the complexity、Publicity、Multi -degenerative objects,It is impossible to use the premise of causality to export the ideal results,It is difficult to explain the actual process of the actual occurrence。Causal conceptual framework based on daily experience and traditional theory has shown considerable limitations,We must consciously use model thinking and algorithm criticism,Avoid bet365 live casino games various cognitive deviations。Diversity and full data based on research objects,Look at things with a dynamic development eye,High context -specific specificity of knowledge。Use big data to fix、Calibration、Test the cause and effect and correlation,Use mode recognition、Algorithm model and other auxiliary processing massive and random data,Can help us surpass general experience and thinking,More comprehensive、Objective、Dynamically grasp and understand the world。

Discipline blending and big data thinking,Let us have an unprecedented overall view,Flexible converting thinking angle when thinking about the same problem,Seeking different methods and paths for looking at things。From causality to correlation,Straight line thinking、Experience thinking is horizontal thinking、Comprehensive thinking、Reverse Thinking、Dynamic thinking、Divergent thinking; from the uniqueness of the pursuit to the possibility,Dare trial and error。Poper pointed out,The essence of science is evidence of pseudo,It is a through continuous falsification。Important value of humanities,It is providing different knowledge and thinking dimensions,Improvement of research in open sharing。

 Future liberal arts students

The knowledge of the information age has changed,No longer just a set of concepts、System and way of thinking。Divergent thinking allows the original discipline knowledge to extend at many angles and dimensions、growth,Cause and effect is no longer a simple correspondence between another incident,but a specific result caused by an intricate event set。Future liberal arts students should have ancient and modern penetration、Academic Vision and Knowledge Structure combined with the combination of Chinese and Western integration and literature and science,Can master new analysis Bet365 lotto review tools,Can master a programming language like a foreign language。There is a view of unprecedented overall situation、Programming of complex thinking and technical ability,On the one hand, compatible,Integrate the results of the predecessors,On the other hand, with the help of artificial intelligence, the meaning is given to the world、Empowerment wisdom,Plant human nature for science,Even creating a virtual world and aesthetic subject。Exchange and compatibility of viewpoints of different angles、Dharma and link ability of knowledge in different fields、The pursuit of humanistic care, fairness and freedom,The new generation of liberal arts students will be more rounded and through。

The informatization of knowledge has caused universities to lose the monopoly right of production and acquisition of knowledge,"For the confirmation of knowledge,Teachers are not more capable than storing the network; for imagination of new tricks or new games,Teachers are not more capable than cross -disciplinary collectives "(Liona's" postmodern state ")。New Literary Sciences put forward unprecedented challenges to the teacher's victory,Inspiring us to constantly update the knowledge structure、Improve teaching ability and breakthrough experience、Give full play to the social laboratory function of the university,Encourage students to try and error,Keep curious,"Ecidium" in infinite possibilities to cultivate talents。

Behind the New Literary Sciences is a knowledge revolution and thinking innovation,It is a breakthrough of human limitations and a great adjustment of human changes in human beings。New Literary Sciences is the connotation of liberal arts、Border、A reconstruction of the structure,and redefine education、Scientific research and even drive theory、Gong、Changes in the discipline system of medical treatment。It will create a new world Bet365 lotto review ontology and running rules,Make scientific research more humanistic and care,In the post -human -machine combination, the human age firmly grasped people -oriented。With the reconstruction of subject knowledge,Method Method Reset,Everyone’s world will also be changed,New meaning。

(this article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Based on Big Data Technology -based Analysis and Research and Research" (18zda238) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities of Tsinghua University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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