Look at the common feelings of East Asian literati from poetry criticism
November 13, 2020 09:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 13, 2020 Total 2047 Author: Ma Jinke

Poetry and words are far away,"Six One Poems" produced in Ouyang Xiu, Northern Song Dynasty,Due to the creation of the creation,Opening Poetry "Convenient Method" (Guo Shaoyu),The big influence,It is considered authentic of poetry。Poetry and words stretch for more than a thousand years,and on the Korean Peninsula、Japan、Vietnam, etc. get acceptance and spread,,It constitutes a unique Oriental criticism style that is different from Western literature,The common feelings of East Asian literati different from the West。

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Chinese characters and Chinese spread in East Asia、The formation of the Han cultural circle is poetic in the Korean Peninsula、Acceptance of Japan、The basis and premise of development。Sin literature has always occupied orthodox status on the Korean Peninsula。According to the statistics of the "Book of the Rebate of the Korea",From 7th century to modern,More than 3,000 kinds of Chinese texts published on the Korean Peninsula,It can be seen that the author's crowd,Among them, more than 1,000 more well -known poets (Li Zhongyin、Zheng Min's "Poetry of Korean Poems",1988)。Japan and my country are water,separated from the Korean Peninsula,According to statistics from Tokyo's "Chinese Poetry Book Catalog" (1980),From Nara period to the Meiji period,More bet365 Play online games than 1200 years,Publishing Han Poems in Japan、769 species,You can see the public of the Chinese poet。

The prosperity of poetry will inevitably bring the development of poetic criticism,Unique way to criticize as a Chinese poem -poetry words,Naturally on the Korean Peninsula、Japan is acceptable and developed,Forms a pure "Oriental Poetry Circle" with Chinese poems -including China、Korean Peninsula、Japan、East Asian Poetry Circle of Vietnam。With the deepening of cultural exchanges in various countries,The prosperity and development of Chinese poetry creation,Song Shihua's introduction and influence,Korean Peninsula、Poetry creation in Japan has also been produced one after another,and get personalized development according to their respective literary ecology。More than 100 years after the "Six One Poems",The first poem was produced on the Korean Peninsula,That is Li Ren's "Breaking Leisure Collection"; more than 200 years later, Japan produced the first poem,That is the "Jibei Poetry" of Tiger Guanshi。and then,Poetry Creation of the Korean Peninsula and Japan, from generation to generation、Endless,As of the 20th century,The results are vast。According to Cai Zhenchu's "History of Chinese Poetry" (2001) statistics,About 1700 species of existing poetry in China and South Korea and Asahi,where,More than 1390 species in China。East Asian National Poems,Content communication,Close association,Grand volume,History for a long time,It is the common wealth of East Asian Chinese Bet365 lotto review poetics,It is worth cherishing and studying descendants of East Asia。

  Have common feelings

Oriental Poetry is the product of ancient Confucian culture,The thinking method of Buddhism, especially Zen, has also had an important impact on poetry,The mutual reflection of Confucian culture and Taoist culture constitutes the space -time range of oriental poetry。East Asian countries have a cultural circle and close communication,So,The purpose of poetry of Oriental Poetry、Poems、Critical methods and categories are exactly the same。but,In specific criticism practice,Oriental poetry and words have their own characteristics,can be described as "harmonious and different"。

First,Oriental Poetry Perspective adheres to the Confucian style。Oriental poetry is deeply influenced by Confucian culture,On the purpose of poetry, the purpose of poetry shows a clear Confucian tendency。Adhere to the traditional "thought" tradition,Yin Yong sarcastic "belongs to the positive" ("Eastern Poetry"); insist on "Poetry and Words",Expressing the mind,Expressive temperament; adhering to the "gentle and gentle" poetry tradition,Shangzhongjun report to the country,Under "Beauty Stab" current affairs,Touched people。Because of this,Du Fu is regarded as Poetic Saint,Promoted by Dongfang Poems,Fresh throughout the ancient oriental poetics。As Gallo Cui Zi said, "Words are not as good as Du,If Confucianism is not as good as Confucius "(" Bu Xian Ji ")。Japanese Kaga "Poetry to Lao Du,is Confucius of the Grand Academy "。In the criticism bet365 best casino games of poetry,Due to the influence of Confucian culture,Oriental Poetry uses Mencius's "Knowing the World" Poet、Comments poetry。The first poetry collection "East Poetry" named after the Korean Peninsula "Eastern Poetry" said with Mencius: "‘ read its poems,You can know the person '',Shinji! "Japanese Hiroshisan Dan Window emphasized poetry from character in" Poetry of Flat Window ",Called "Poetry as a person"。In short,Due to the influence of Confucian culture,Poetry concepts and criticism methods of Oriental Poetry all shows clear Confucian style。

Next,Oriental Poetry Speaking in different stages advocates the style of the Tang and Song poetry。Since the maturity of the Song poetry,Chinese poems formed two clear creative concepts,So it triggered "the battle for the Tang and Song poetry",or Zongtang or Chong Song's argument,Passing Yuan、Ming、Qing Three Generations,Paves the Korean Peninsula、Japan。As Zhao Zhongye said,Because Tang poems and Song poetry can be described as "the big model of oriental poetics",Therefore, "Not only is the poetic tendency in Chinese later generations,Criticism of Poetry; not only in China,As for the Korean Peninsula、Poetry of Japan、Poetry tendency,Not outside the scope of the Tang and Song poetry "(" Research on Sino -Korea -Japanese Poetry Poems ")。The Korean Peninsula Poetry Starting from the first poem "Breaking Set" reflects on the use of Song poetry、Born and bone,In the early days of North Korea, he has always advocated Su Huang and Song Poems,North Korea in the middle Bet365 app download of the North Korean DPRK, represented by Xu Yan, respects Tang poetry derogation from Song poetry,In the later period of Chong Tang Zong and Song,And also learned the Tang and Song dynasties and advocated as a Korean poet。The "battle of Tang and Song Poems" in Japanese poems is the same,or Zun Tang,or Chong Song,Arrives each other。Wushan Literature Times Chinese Poems mainly take Song Shifeng,Promote the change of Bai Juyi and respect Du Fu、Su Shi; and the Ping An era was greatly affected by Tang poetry,Tang Feng prosperity。The discussion of the contention of the Tang and Song poetry in Japanese poetry is multi -faceted,But most of the views are "Chong Tang and Song Song" to recommend Tang poetry。

Last,Poetry is essay -style literary theory,"Essays that appeared with the" Anecdotic Novel "(Qian Yanshu)。The essay nature of the poem is recognized by the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign east Asian literati,Poetry dialect has different interests because of different other oriental literary theory forms,Lovely。One is the writing posture of "Man's pen and writing" (Zhang Yequan),Not the serious serious seriousness of the long story,Instead of easy to arbitrarily use the essay sketch,Show Yuyou in the free insidious opinion。"Sitting in a soft chair" "Deep talk"。"Write and listen,Reading is delicious,It seems to be reading the "Anecdotic Novel" since the Wei and Jin Dynasties "(Qian Yanshu" History of Chinese Literature ")。The second is the spirit of freedom of essay。There is no chapter in the poems、Restrictions of the pen,Bet365 lotto review Freedom of structural form,Various expressions,Sprinkle,long or short,Although it is caused by temperament,But its own style: or the notepad display the exhibition group,or poetry shows high profound knowledge,or Pinyl's expression of emotional talent,Deep in line with the temperament of ancient east Asian literati。Third is strong artistic。Poetry is not an application text,Not the paper on poetry,High artwork,Strong readability,It is simply a bigory of today's long story、A ride of a serious literary thesis。Poetry dialect uses vivid image language,"Poetic" (Cai Zhenchu) content and method,Expressing subtle borrowing、Meaning of a long aesthetic characteristics。

The above states,It is a common tendency of the Eastern Poetry,Personal style that is different from Western literary theory。But as far as the oriental poetry dialect is concerned,Still own characteristics,"Different and different"。For example,Poetry Remembering the Korean Peninsula,Emphasize the "supplement history" effect of poetry words,belongs to "European School",Japan's "Shige",belongs to the "Zhongpai"; the Korean Peninsula poet's respect for Tang and Song poetry,Together and enemy,Most of the Japanese respect for Tang poetry,Occupy the wind; wait, etc.。The beautiful feelings shown by Oriental Poems,It is worth cherishing in East Asian countries、Inheritance and carrying forward。

 (The author is the editor -in -chief of the East Jiangjiang Journal、Professor of the Chinese Academy of Chaobi University of Yanbian)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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