Whether it is in terms of climate change or biodiversity,The EU has set higher green development goals,bet365 horse racing odds is on the road to building an "ecological civilization"。bet365 horse racing odds and Europe need to strengthen dialogue,Find the right fit between ideals and reality,Help achieve their respective goals and achieve a win-win situation。The EU recognizes that it cannot alone bring about substantial changes in mitigating global climate change,Needs bet365 horse racing odds as its partner in combating climate change。
2020 is the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the European Union。Over the past 45 years,China and Europe have carried out extensive and in-depth cooperation in the field of climate and environment,Played a leading and exemplary role in promoting global environmental governance and addressing climate change。Especially during the process of reaching and entering into force the Paris Agreement,China and the EU have closer cooperation and interaction in global climate governance than before。The sudden COVID-19 epidemic disrupted the process of global climate change negotiations,But it does not hinder China and Europe from promoting cooperation in the field of climate and environment。In the video conference of the bet365 horse racing odds Leaders’ Extraordinary Summit held in September 2020,The leaders of both sides identified green development as a key area for the development of bet365 horse racing odds relations in the next stage。Using the green political agenda to deepen mutual trust between China and Europe、Achieve mutual benefit and win-win results、Insist on safeguarding multilateralism、The positive role of jointly addressing global challenges,Promote bet365 horse racing odds relations to a higher level。
bet365 horse racing odds green cooperation achieves success
Ecological and environmental protection has always been an important part of bet365 horse racing odds cooperation,It has a synergistic effect that cannot be ignored in achieving global green development。The cooperation between China and Europe on “nature-based solutions” and combating global warming plays a synergistic and mutually reinforcing role。China and Europe have launched several urbanization projects in the "Seventh Framework" and the "Horizon 2020 Plan",The focus of cooperation from 2018 to 2020 is to focus on nature-based urban ecosystem solutions。Nature-based solutions have huge potential and co-benefits for global climate governance,This is an area where bet365 horse racing odds and even global climate governance cooperation needs to be further strengthened in the future。
Protecting biodiversity and responding to climate change also have a linkage effect。The “bet365 horse racing odds Biodiversity Project” launched by bet365 horse racing odds (2005-2011),Having a positive impact on the mainstreaming of biodiversity conservation at the local level。Biodiversity protection is also one of the three key areas in the "China-France 2018-2020 Environmental Cooperation Action Plan"。In 2019, the leaders of China and France issued the "China-France Beijing Initiative on Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Change",Call for a coordinated approach to addressing biodiversity loss using nature-based solutions、Issues of mitigation and adaptation to climate change and land and ecosystem degradation。Kunming, China will host the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity。The EU expressed support for China in hosting the 2020 Convention on Biological Diversity Conference (has been postponed to 2021),Looking forward to the conference achieving substantial results。
In recent years, China and Europe have used green finance as a new opportunity and tool to cultivate market cooperation。At the 2017 Climate Change Conference,China and the EU jointly released a green finance report,Comparison of green definition standards in the Chinese and European markets,To promote climate investments。The 2019 bet365 horse racing odds Leaders Annual Meeting once again proposed strengthening green financial cooperation。At the same time,Both China and Europe are working on formulating sustainable investment standards。The EU plans to complete climate change taxonomy legislation by the end of 2020。In May 2020, the People's Bank of China and other three departments jointly released the "Catalogue of Green Bond Support Projects (2020 Edition)" and the "Guidelines for Green Bond Issuance"。The new version of the catalog excludes the controversial clean utilization of coal、Coal-fired generating units、Coal mining and washing and other fossil energy projects,Marks another step forward for China’s green bonds to be in line with international standards。The coordinated development of green finance classification between China and the EU can drive more public and private funds into climate-friendly projects,Can establish investment standards and guidance for global investors。
The institutional cooperation between bet365 horse racing odds and the EU played a key role in promoting the conclusion and entry into force of the Paris Agreement。In 2010, bet365 horse racing odds and the EU upgraded the climate change partnership dialogue to the ministerial level,Shows bet365 horse racing odds and the EU’s clearer understanding and desire to promote cooperation in global climate governance。Consensus between bet365 horse racing odds and the EU on key issues such as adjustment of the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities",Played an important role in completing the negotiations of the Paris Agreement。After Trump implemented anti-global climate governance policies,The foreign ministers of bet365 horse racing odds and France and the Secretary-General of the United Nations held climate consultation meetings for two consecutive years in 2018 and 2019,Publish meeting news bulletin,Finding the way forward for the United Nations Climate Conference、Inject political impetus。
While the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic is still raging around the world,The fourth Ministerial Conference on Climate Action will be held in July 2020。As co-chairs of bet365 horse racing odds and Europe, government ministers from around the world believe that,The impact of the epidemic on various countries is different,But can be inclusive in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement、A resilient and sustainable approach to green recovery。
Three levels of bet365 horse racing odds green cooperation
President Xi Jinping and European Council President Michel emphasized the need to fully implement the Paris Agreement in their first phone call on December 9, 2019。September 14, 2020,President Xi Jinping met again with leaders of Germany and the EU via video link,Jointly decided to build a bet365 horse racing odds。This points out the direction for future development of China-EU cooperation in the field of environment and climate。Comprehensive green cooperation upgrades China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership,Both sides can use strategies、Carry out action at three levels: mechanism and action。
From a strategic perspective,China and Europe should make an overall plan for climate cooperation from the perspective of sustainable development。The EU proposed a green “enhanced version” of the economic recovery plan。China is about to enter the “14th Five-Year Plan” period。The "bet365 horse racing odds Cooperation 2025 Strategic Plan" currently under negotiation is to connect China's "14th Five-Year Plan" with the EU's "Green New Deal",A new opportunity to promote bet365 horse racing odds green cooperation after the epidemic。
From a mechanism perspective,China and Europe should create a “green partnership” mechanism with broader connotations。China and Europe can discuss the existing ministerial dialogue on climate change、Ministerial Dialogue on Environmental Policy、Technology Innovation Cooperation Dialogue、Energy Dialogue、High-Level Dialogue on Circular Economy、Natural resource protection cooperation、Industrial Cooperation、Innovative financial cooperation for integration and green upgrade,Covering climate with the “bet365 horse racing odds High-Level Dialogue on Environment and Climate”、Ecological environment、Dialogue and communication mechanism on energy and green economy and technology。Develop the “green partnership” into a stable anchor for the bet365 horse racing odds comprehensive strategic partnership,Build into a highlight in bilateral relations,Play a role in promoting the stable development of bet365 horse racing odds relations。
From an action perspective,China and Europe can make good use of the mutual promotion between the 26th Climate Change Conference and the 15th Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity,Laying the foundation for the development of bet365 horse racing odds “Green Partnership”,At the same time, it also injects impetus into the implementation of the Paris Agreement。China can take advantage of its status as a host country,Introducing clearer targets and implementation mechanisms for the Convention on Biological Diversity,Such as promoting China’s “ecological protection red line” system and “measurable”, “reportable” and “verifiable” transparency rules, etc.。If both parties can jointly issue a biodiversity action initiative or commitment,Provides a huge impetus to building a more effective global biodiversity governance mechanism,And join forces with the Glasgow Climate Conference,Will lead the advancement of global climate governance。China should leverage its contribution to the Conference on Biological Diversity,Enhancing the EU’s understanding and trust in our country,To reduce the differences and difficulties existing between the two parties in the green partnership,Always create a cooperative atmosphere of helping each other。
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China and Europe can further develop cooperation in the field of green finance,Contribute to the bet365 horse racing odds “Green Partnership”。Green finance can provide more funds for climate change actions in developing countries,Can also be a tool to motivate Parties to strengthen their NDC targets。Updating the 2030 climate action goals and promoting developed countries to implement climate financing are both important agendas of the Climate Change Conference。The EU will require parties to update NDC targets,Especially put pressure on emerging emitters。Developing countries will be very concerned about developed countries completing the goal of investing US0 billion in 2020。If China and the EU can fully coordinate their positions and cooperate on the two key issues of updating nationally determined contribution targets and implementing climate finance,In particular, combining developed countries’ increased efforts to provide climate finance support to developing countries and developing countries’ increased nationally determined contributions,Then it will make an important contribution to the implementation of the Paris Agreement at the Glasgow Climate Change Conference。
In addition,bet365 horse racing odds and Europe can cooperate to develop international standards for sustainable finance,Guiding economic investment into green fields,Accelerating the process of global coal abandonment。Under the construction of “One Belt, One Road”,bet365 horse racing odds and Europe can cooperate to improve the environmental and social risk management level of project investment,Promote the greening of “Belt and Road” investment,While meeting the needs of infrastructure development along the line,Effectively support environmental improvement and combat climate change。
In recent years,bet365 horse racing odds relations generally present a situation of both cooperation and competition。The EU regards China as a "cooperation partner" and "negotiation partner",Climate and environment are exactly the things that China and Europe can communicate more about、Discussing issues to promote cooperation。Whether it is in terms of climate change or biodiversity,The EU has set higher green development goals,China is on the road to building an "ecological civilization"。China and Europe need to strengthen dialogue,Find the right fit between ideals and reality,Help achieve their respective goals and achieve a win-win situation。The EU recognizes that it cannot alone bring about substantial changes in mitigating global climate change,Needs China as its partner in combating climate change。For China,At a time when Europe’s doubts about China are growing,Climate cooperation enhances China’s credibility as a responsible major country on the world stage。
bet365 horse racing odds is committed to becoming a responsible actor in global affairs,Regards the EU as a key partner to achieve win-win cooperation in global governance。bet365 horse racing odds and the EU jointly address global environmental challenges such as climate and ecology,Its importance is not only reflected in the environmental field,We will also work to safeguard global multilateralism、Play an active role in promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。The relationship between bet365 horse racing odds and Europe on climate change is not a zero-sum game,But healthy competition for mutually beneficial cooperation。bet365 horse racing odds and Europe can complement each other’s advantages in developing green economy,The “Belt and Road” initiative adds opportunities for bet365 horse racing odds and Europe to conduct global climate governance。Looking to the future,bet365 horse racing odds and Europe need to explore the highlights of cooperation under the framework of "Green Partnership"、Communicate and bridge differences,Become a dual engine leading global climate governance。bet365 horse racing odds and the EU are important forces on the world stage,Responsibility to lead global green development,Work together to create a better earth home。
(Author’s affiliation: Institute of European Studies, bet365 horse racing odds Social Sciences)
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