The post -epidemic era China Europe green partnership
November 12, 2020 09:37 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 12, 2020, Issue 2046

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2020 is the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the European Union。During the past 45 years,China Europe has carried out extensive and in -depth cooperation in the climate and environment,It plays a leading and demonstration role in promoting global environmental governance and response to climate change。Especially in the "Paris Agreement" reached and effective process,Global climate governance cooperation and interaction between China and the European Union is closer than before。Sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic disrupted the process of global climate change negotiations,But it did not hinder the cooperation between China and Europe to promote climate and environmental fields。In the video conference of the Sino -Europe Leaders Special Summit held in September 2020,The leaders of the two sides determine the green development as a key area for the development of China -Europe relations in the next stage。Give play to China -Europe deepening mutual trust with the green political agenda、Realize mutual benefit and win -win、Persist in maintaining multilateralism、The positive role of dealing with global challenges,Promoting Sino -European relations to a higher level。

  China -Europe Green Cooperation achieved achievements

Ecological environmental protection has always been an important part of China -Europe cooperation,For the achievement of global green development, it has a coordinated effect that cannot be ignored。"Nature -based solutions" between China and Europe and the role of global warming cooperation play a role of coordination and efficiency and promoting mutual promotion。China Europe launched several urbanization projects in the "Seventh Framework" and "Horizon 2020 Plan",2018-2020 The focus of cooperation is to pay attention to natural urban ecosystem processing plans。Nature -based solutions have great potential and synergistic benefits for global climate governance,bet365 live casino games It is an area where China -Europe and even global climate governance cooperation needs to be further strengthened。

Protecting biological diversity and response to climate change also have a linkage effect。"China -Europe Biological Diversity Project" (2005-2011),A positive impact on the mainstreamization of biodiversity protection at the local level。Biological Diversity Protection is also one of the three major areas in the "China -French 2018-2020 Environmental Cooperation Action Plan"。The leaders of China and France in 2019 released the "Beijing Initiative of Sino -French Biodiversity and Climate Change Beijing",Call for the use of natural solutions to coordinate and consistently solve the loss of biodiversity、Slowing and adapting to climate change and the problem of land and ecosystem degeneration。China Kunming will hold the 15th Convention on the Convention on Biological Diversity。The EU expressed support for the "Convention on Biological Diversity" in the 2020s (delayed to 2021),Looking forward to the substantive results of the conference。

Central Europe has used green finance as a new opportunity and new tool for cultivating market cooperation in recent years。At the 2017 Climate Change Conference,China and the European Union jointly issued a green financial report,Compare the green definition standards of the China -Europe market,To promote climate investment。The annual meeting of China -Europe leaders in 2019 has once again proposed to strengthen green financial cooperation。At the same time,Central Europe is conducting a work that formulates sustainable investment standards。EU plans to complete the climate change classification law legislation by the end of 2020。In May 2020, the three departments of the People's Bank of China and other three departments jointly released the "Green Bond Support Project Catalog (2020 Edition)" and "Green Bond Issuance Guidelines"。The new version of the directory eliminates the highly controversial coal cleaning and utilization、Coal -fired generator set、Fossil energy projects such as coal mining and washing and washing,It marks that Bet365 app download China Green Bonds and international traffic standards have taken another step。The coordinated development of China and Europe in the classification of green finance can drive more public and private funds to enter climate -friendly projects,It can establish investment standard orientation for global investors。

The mechanism cooperation between China and Europe plays a key role in promoting the Paris Agreement to achieve and take effect。In 2010, China -Europe promoted the conversation of climate change partnership dialogue to the ministerial level,shows that China and Europe have a clearer cognition and wish to promote global climate governance cooperation。Consensus on key issues such as "common but different responsibilities" principles such as "common but different responsibilities",It played an important role in completing the negotiation of the Paris Agreement。After Trump's policy of implementing anti -global climate governance,Foreign Ministers and Secretary -General of the United Nations in China and France held a climate negotiation meeting for two consecutive years in 2018 and 2019,Release Meeting News Journalism,Find the direction for the United Nations Climate Conference、Injecting political power。

In the case where the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia is still raging globally,Holding the 4th Ministerial Meeting of Climate Action in July 2020。As a co -chairman country and the government ministers from the world think,The impact of the epidemic on various countries is different,But it can meet the tolerance of the Paris Agreement's goals、Refusion force and sustainable way to carry out green recovery。

 China -EU green cooperation three levels

President Xi Jinping and Chairman of the European Council Michelle emphasized in the first call on December 9, 2019, emphasizing the need to fully implement the Paris Agreement。September 14, 2020,President Xi Jinping meet again with Germany and EU leaders through video ways,Jointly decide to create a China -Europe green partnership。This shows the direction of future development for China -Europe cooperation in the environment and climate field。All -round green cooperation upgrade bet365 best casino games China -Europe comprehensive strategic partnership,Both parties can from strategy、Mechanism and action: operation。

From a strategic perspective,Central Europe should carry out overall planning of climate cooperation from the perspective of sustainable development。The EU proposed the green "enhanced version" economic recovery plan。China is about to enter the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan。The "China -Europe Cooperation 2025 Strategic Plan" in the consultation is to connect the "14th Five -Year Plan" of China with the EU "New Deal",A new opportunity for green cooperation between China and Europe after promoting the epidemic。

From the perspective of mechanism,China Europe should create a "green partnership" mechanism with a wider connotation。Central Europe can talk to the existing climate change ministerial dialogue、Ministerial Dialogue of Environmental Policy、Dialogue between scientific and technological innovation cooperation、Energy Dialogue、High -level dialogue of circular economy、Natural Resources Protection Cooperation、Industrial cooperation、Innovative financial cooperation for integration and green upgrade,Cover the climate with the "China -Europe Environment and Climate Dialogue"、Ecological Environment、Dialogue and communication mechanism of energy and green economy and technology。Develop "Green Partnership" into a stable anchor of bet365 best casino games China -Europe comprehensive strategic partnership,Created as a highlight in bilateral relations,Play the stable development of China -Europe relations to promote the promotion role。

From the perspective of action,China Europe can use the 26th conference of climate change and the mutual promotion role between the 15th contract of the "Biological Diversity Convention",Lay the foundation for the development of China -Europe "Green Partnership",At the same time, it also injects power into the Paris Agreement。China can take the position of the host country,Introducing a clearer goal and performance mechanism for the Convention on Biological Diversity,For example, promoting China's "ecological protection red line" system and "measurement", "reportable" and "verified" transparency rules。If the two sides bet365 Play online games can jointly issue biological diversity action initiatives or commitments,It forms a huge driving force for building a more effective global biodiversity governance mechanism,and form a joint force with the Glasgow Climate Conference,It will lead the advancement of global climate governance。China should use the contribution to the biological diversity conference,Enhance the EU's understanding and trust in our country,to reduce the differences and difficulties of the two sides in the green partnership,Always create an atmosphere of cooperation with the same way。

  Outlook for China -Europe Green Partnership

China Europe can also further develop cooperation in the field of green finance,Add bricks to the "green partnership" of China Europe。Green Finance can provide more climate change funds for developing countries,It can also be a tool for the inspiration to strengthen its country's independent contribution goals。Update the 2030 climate action goals and the promotion of developed countries to implement climate capital is an important agenda for climate change.。The EU will ask each party to update NDC targets,Especially put pressure on emerging emissions countries。The majority of developing countries will be very concerned about the target of $ 100 billion in developed countries in the 2020 stage。China -Europe can fully coordinate the position and cooperate with the two key issues of the country's independent contribution and the implementation of climate funds,In particular, the combination of the development of climate fund support to developing countries with developing countries is combined with developing countries to increase independent contribution.,So will make important contributions to the Paris Agreement for Glasgow Climate Change Conference。

Another,China -Europe can cooperate to formulate international standards for sustainable finance,Guide economic investment inflow into the green field,The process of accelerating global coalization。In the "Belt and Road" construction,China Europe can cooperate to improve the environment and social risk management level of project investment,bet365 Play online games Green for promoting the "Belt and Road" investment,While meeting the needs of infrastructure development along the line,Effectively support environmental improvement and respond to climate change。

In recent years,Sino -European relations generally present a situation that is both cooperative and competitive。EU regards China as "partners" and "negotiating partners",The climate and environment can communicate more、Talking about the topic of promoting cooperation。Whether in climate change or biological diversity,EU has set up higher green development goals,China is on the road to building a "ecological civilization"。China Europe needs to strengthen dialogue,Find the appropriate fit point between ideal and reality,Help the realization of their goals and win a win -win。The EU realizes that it can only bring substantial changes to slowing the global climate change alone,Need China as a partner to deal with climate change。For China,As the doubts about China increased in Europe,Climate cooperation has enhanced the credibility of China as a responsible country on the world.。

China is committed to becoming a responsible behavior in global affairs,The key partner of the European Union to achieve a win -win global governance cooperation。China and the EU jointly respond to global environment challenges such as climate and ecology,Its important significance is not only reflected in the environmental field,It will also maintain global multilateralism、Promoting the establishment of a community of human destiny to play a positive role。The relationship between China and Europe on climate change is not a zero sum game,Instead of benign competition for mutual benefit and cooperation。China Europe can achieve complementary advantages in the development of green economy,The "Belt and Road" initiative adds opportunities to the global climate governance of Central Europe。Looking forward to the future,China -Europe needs to discover the highlights of cooperation under the framework of "Green Partnership"、Communication and submerged differences,Become a dual engine that leads global climate governance。China and the European Union bet365 live casino games as an important force on the world stage,Responsible for leading global green development,Working together to create a better global homeland。

 (Author Unit: European Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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