The Nobel Prize in 2020 was awarded to American female poet Louise Glück。The awards of the Swedish Academy of Literature are: "She understands it、The simple and beautiful poetry sound makes the existence of individuals have universal significance。""。She said in an interview，I did not expect to get this award。

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Lugos Grick Born on April 22, 1943 in a Hungarian Jewish family in New York，Grow up on Long Island。At the age of 17, she dropped out of school due to neurological anorexia，Psychological analysis treatment for up to 7 years。This experience helped her overcome the disease and taught her how to think about。Due to the condition，Grick did not receive higher education as a full -time student，replaced by，She gave poetry class at Sarah Lawrence College，and from 1963-1965，Study at the Poetry Workshop at the School of General Education at the University of Columbia University。Here，She got the guidance of two heavy -level poets, Léonie Adams and Stanley Kunitz，So embarked on the road to poetic creation，So far, more than ten sets of poems and essays of poems。

In the English poetry industry，Grick is a long -standing poet，It is recognized as one of the most talented poets in the United States。Her poetry industry has been selected as many literary textbooks and various literary selection，Among them, from the English textbooks of middle schools to "Selection of Norton American Literature"，From "Selection of Oxford American Poetry" to "Selection of Columbia American Poetry Collection"。It can be said，To some extent，A generation of Americans grew up when she read her poems。

She has won the Pulitzer Poetry Award for the Nobel Literature Award、A series of literary awards including the National Book Award and Wallace Stevens Award，and being awarded 2003-2004 Bet365 lotto review U.S. National Crown Poet，Get the National Humanities Medal in 2015。About winning，She expressed her attitude in an interview with the Academic Achievement Society in the United States。In her eyes，The awardeer has his own tendency、Love and hate and various considerations，If the judge is jealous of a candidate who deserves a prize, he vote for the votes to others，What worrying most is frequent awards，But no new work came out，This makes her very anxious，I feel uneasy about whether I am still an artist。For this，She has always maintained a stable creative quality and publication amount，New Poetry Collection "Winter Recipes from the Collection" will be published in 2022。

Despite this，In the non -English world，Especially Chinese world，Her readers still seem to be slightly "niche"，Only poetry enthusiasts and professional researchers know that she may have read her poems。In the Chinese academic community，Not much research on her，As far as the paper is concerned，Only a few articles and journal articles，When she learned that she won the Nobel Prize in Literature，Some media use the word "unpopular" to describe her award。The Nobel Prize and Judgment of the Nobel Prize in Literature launched a survey on its official website，The question is "Have you read the poems of Luishe Greek"，As of the author's release，A total of 9378 people vote，Among them, 8252 people (88%) indicate that they have not read，Only 1126 people (12%) indicate。Of course，The best way to understand a poet is reading her poems，As Gelic said in an interview: "What I really want to express，Most of them have been written in my poems。”

　　Put on a classic mythical coat

Ancient Greek scholar Eustthius, 1115-1195/6) I believe that "Odyssey seems to be simple and deeper"，This comments are used to describe the poetic style of Grick, which often uses ancient Greek mythology in poetry。Behind the deceived simple language，It is a mysterious perception of daily things and life experience。Someone once described this，Grick'Bet365 app download s poetry admission fee seems to be a dollar，But once you go in，You can feel the complexity of the form and theme in her poetry，Always make people be trapped in it，Test the patient’s patience and understanding。

Grick often thinks of personal experience and modern life with the help of Western classical myths or natural images that has been familiar with since childhood。Female writer Linda Rodriguez believes her poetry "lyrical and silent，Putting on a classical mythical coat in my confession; Elizabeth Dodd, a professor of the School of Arts and Sciences of Kansaas State University, said that it matures as "post -confession personal classicalism"。Some critics think，Although her sister's premature death and her own struggle with their anorexia left a lifetime mark on Glek's body and mind and work，But the most impact on her life may be the breakdown of marriage。

Poetry Collection "MEADOWLANDS,1996) is an adaptation of "Odyssey"，Time span up to 20 years。The poet uses multiple narrative perspectives，Under the coat of Homer's story, the process of deterioration of its marriage。In the interview, she said: "Some stories of Greek mythology can particularly cause my resonance。"Penneroer in" Cracula "is gentle and considerate，When she asked her son, Permaccus, when he welcomed Odushis to come back: "You must shake the branches/attract him to pay attention，/but be careful，Be careful，No/drop too much coniferous/tie his handsome face。"(Liu Xiangyang Translated，Tong Tong) She recalled the scene before Oduste's departure: "These nights we are together，/I love these nights where we are together，This quiet summer night，The sky is still bright at this moment ...，Instead of printing this tranquility/in his memory。"and quiet at this moment" Night is not black; the black is this world/stay with me for a while "。Pinglemakos is a keen and pointed，"When I'm still a child，Look at the life of my father and mother，Do you know/What do you think? I think it is heartbreaking。I still feel/heartbreaking now，and/absurd。and/Very bet365 live casino games funny "。He knows what his father wants，"He wants/loves ... if we count all those women"。Siren is cruel，"I want to marry you，I want your wife to be tortured。/I want to make her life like a play/all the characters in the play "。Khal carved is wise and pragmatic，"I hate your world/it makes the appearance cover the heart ... Every witch is in my heart/is a pragmato"。She refuses to "sleep with you again/if you can't own you"。In the last song of the Poetry Collection, in the poem described in the carved Khalite，Karr engraved to Penelopper，"Only sound/without figure ... when you meet again，Please tell her/this is how God said goodbye: If I have been in her mind/I will always be in your life "。

The next poem "Vita Nova,1999) discussed that she was after her husband left，The journey from the despair that has troubled her for many years and the journey of the heart of loneliness。The characters in the poem are both the Queen of Gaitai、mythical prototypes such as Russia and Out Di Ke，There are also characters in modern life。In a poem "The Myster"，The poet tells the reader，"I became the elves of light。/I sit on a lane of California;/Rose is the color of fire hydrants; a baby/riding a yellow car go away，Eap while.。The poet tells the reader that he has gone out of the dark，Sit in the sunny California，Even the fire hydrant shows a beautiful rose，The former poet looks like the baby that needs to be rely on，Going away gradually。Why can the poet get out of the haze? Because you read the detective novel repeatedly，"Read Niro Wolf，Twenty，/A detective novel，Has become pleasant。/I know who is innocent; I have learned a few points/master's talent，Move in two directions in his flexible mind/time: backward/from action to motivation，/Decisive to justice "。Detective novels through internalization，The poet masters the ability to solve the problem with existing evidence，Knowing "Who is innocent"，Therefore, "fearless heart，No shaking again:/The only shadow comes from the narrow palm "。

It can be said，Grick bet365 best casino games after divorce，Stain inspiration from the frustrated lovers in Greek mythology and their own divorce dilemma，and through poetry creation, finally out of the dark abyss abandoned by lover，The Creature of the Light，Realized "Revenge on the situation"。

It is worth mentioning is，Grick is not the only poet who quotes mythology in poetry，Sylvia Plaz,1932-1963)、Anne Sexton, 1928-1974)、Jack Gilbert, 1925-2012)、Jorie Graham,1950-) and other poems written by mythical themes，Jack Gilbert's "The Plundering of Circe" can even read each other with Grick's "Circe’ s Power ".。But the special thing about Glek is to integrate the individual and myths，"While telling her story with mythology，Her suffering has also become her own 'myth' "。

Gryk's formal innovation is，Each of her poems is a complete long poem，It should be read as a whole，The critics call the "Book-Length POETIC Sequence)，It seems that the epic tradition of the West from another level，"Try to talk to the great deceased"。Therefore, when translator Liu Xiangyang proposed to translate her poetry，She insists that she must publish a complete Chinese translation，but unwilling to choose a collection。She has never produced a poem in the United States，"Poetry 1962-2012" (POEMS 1962-2012) that appeared in 2012 is also a collection of the previous 10 collection of poems，This is also an important reason why she repeatedly talked about unwilling to read poetry in front of the public，Because the audience did not hear the entire collection of poems，Just part of the poem，This will affect the reader's understanding of what she really wants to express in the poem。She has been asking for new and changing，"Hope not to repeat yourself"，intentionally reshaping the art style，"Each work is an exploration of new techniques"，"Faithful and Virtuous Night" published in 2014 will be for the first time, and the collection of prose poems will be for the first time，and alternate with traditional poetry，Create a work of an epic atmosphere。

　"I have a mission when I was born"

In addition to writing bet365 Play online games poems，Grick often teaches young poets，She is currently a part -time professor and a writer at Yale University。As mentioned earlier，Grick himself also embarked on the poet's road with the help of two famous poets，The third collection of poems "The image of descending",1980) group poem "The Garden" (The Garden) was published as a pamphlet，And this is the work she dedicated to his teacher Stanley Kunitz。

For poetry teaching，She mentioned its positive impact on herself in an interview，Although she has always thought that the poet should not engage in poetry teaching，To avoid affecting its poetic creation。In her publishing the first collection of poems "FIRSTBORN,1968) I have fallen into writing bottlenecks，After that, she was in a depressed period in poetic creation，Until 1971, he was hired to teach poetry creation at Goddard College in Vermont，Her writing passion only burst out again。The experience of being a poetry teacher helped her overcome the barrier，She also admits that she has learned some completely different poetry writing methods from some young poets。Her teaching results are also effective，Help many students embarked on the road to poetry creation from here。Just like Leni Adams and Stanley Kunitz helped her，Among her students, Claudia Rankine, a poet who has won the MacArthur "Genius Award"。Talking about her poetic teaching，Student Lucy Silbaugh said: "Her comments are always incisive and accurate; sometimes her comments are almost like a poem，Because they are so attractive，and always give people a feeling of listening to thunder silently。"Gelic treats teaching very seriously，I feel sincere and happy for students' good poems。Her other student Noah Warren fun，If the signature of the collection of poems is the same as scientific research papers，So she will become the second author of more than 100 books。

Professor Niel Gray, colleague at Yale University, believes: "Teaching is part of her poetry。Some poets are also critics，or playwright、Novelist。Grick is a poet，It is bet365 Play online games also a teacher。These two characters complement each other，Mutual supplement ... The teaching work she has done in turn also challenges her poetry creation，But at the same time injecting new vitality into her poetry。""，She also serves as judges of the Yale Young Poet Award，He has carried a large number of talented young poets for many years，Modify the poem with them，Help them find their own voice，It has a profound impact on American contemporary poetry。

　　(Author unit: Shanghai University of Foreign Languages ​​University、Chinese Civil Aviation Flight Academy Foreign Language College)