Digital government transformation with dual -drives of "technical empowerment" and "technical empowerment"
January 15, 2021 04:44 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" January 15, 2021, Issue 2091, January 15, 2021

Enter the 21st century,With the direction of the information technology revolution,,Big Data、Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence deeply affect national governance and government reform and innovation,Digital government construction with data -driven and digital governance as its core characteristics has become the core issue of global government innovation。The Information Technology Revolution has promoted a big change in a hundred years,The rapid iteration and penetration of emerging technology,Causes informatization and digital waves,A era of unprecedented changes is coming。When the wave of information technology revolution is coming,It coincides with the comprehensive deepening reform period of the modernization of the national governance system and the modernization of governance capabilities。The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to big data、Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence to promote the important role of government innovation,Form a number of top -level design at the national level to promote government governance、Digital transformation of economic governance and social governance。

In the major transformation process of human political civilization,The scientific and technological revolution played a pivotal driving role。The scientific and technological revolution has promoted the leap in production power,From this drive the upper building,That is the change of the social and economic system and the transformation of the national governance system。The first industrial bet365 Play online games revolution period,British society has formed a quasi -scientific tissue based on tool rationality,Corresponding government management concepts and organizational forms have also become worldwide modernized modernized templates。The second industrial revolution produced a new power system,Drive professional division of labor and the formation of assembly line production mode,Weber's sectors in sense have become the mainstream forms of global government organizations。The third industrial revolution marked by computer and information and communication technology has promoted the generation of service economy and electronic government affairs,Government with no gap、New public management and other government reforms have been self -regulating for traditional bandal organizations。The first three industrial revolution shaped the government form of the industrial society,China is in the "chase" and "learning" state during this period。Information technology revolution represented by big data and artificial intelligence,It is inseparable from the deep "Chinese Seal"。my country's active implementation of technology -driven strategies,It has played a leading role in emerging technological innovation,The first explore in the international community to explore the governance mode adapted to digital and intelligent technology,This prompted China to be at the forefront of the world in the field of digital government。

In recent years,my country quickly enter the digital era,Economic and social life is increasingly digital。On the one hand,E -commerce、Social communication、Mobile payment、Digital lifestyles such as Internet finance generally spread,and then drive government services、Fast digitalization of government supervision and government operation。On the other hand,Marketization、The rapid modernization process of urbanization bet365 best casino games and networking "threeizations" is superimposed to the exogenous impact of national governance,Met the new requirements for my country's governance system and governance capabilities。Public participation in network space、The interaction of politics and people is becoming more active,Become the government's perception of social preferences、New channels that absorb and respond to public opinion。Digital government concepts have evolved in the concept of "smart earth", "digital city" and "smart city", which began in the 1990s,To propose "Digital China" construction,The fundamental direction of the digital government transformation。

The core feature of the transformation of the digital government is the data interoperability of the whole society、Digital comprehensive collaboration with the process of cross -sector process,Then "speak with data、Data decision、Manage with data、Data Innovation "governance system。Digital government transformation includes three elements: First, data -oriented governance。Enter the digital age,The governance object penetrates from the physical world to the virtual world,"Data", "Information", and "Digital" itself has become an important governance object,that is, "Governance of Data"。Data -oriented governance is both the deserved meaning of the government's internal governance,It is also a governance form for the digital economy and digital society。From an economic perspective,After the data becomes a new production factors,For data ownership、Use rights and data security have become the institutional foundation of the digital transformation of the government,This urgent need to establish a regulations and systems suitable for data factor governance。From a social perspective,The governance of data also involves privacy protection、Government Data and Society、The boundary of economic data,and the border of the group around bet365 Play online games the data collection and processing。Second, use digital technology for governance,Introducing emerging governance technology to improve government governance capabilities,That is "through data governance"。Use big data、Cloud computing、IoT、Artificial Intelligence and other emerging technologies,It can conduct a full range of "technical empowerment" for government governance,Technically improves the governance method、Governance means and governance mechanism,Improve the government's information drawing、Data governance、Digital regulation、Response service and ability to move。Third is the expansion of the governance field,With more and more economic and social activities digital operation,The governance of virtual space has become an important field for the digital transformation of the government,That is "the governance of digital space"。Digital technology empower society,People are increasingly carried out economic and social activities in digital space,Even interact with the government in digital space,This urgent needs to form a "governance of digital space" system,Freshy society or public problems around digital space,For example, fake information and inferior products、Digital labor relations、Data property、Online collective operations, etc. for effective governance and specifications。

Technical empowerment and technical power is the two key mechanisms for digital technology to promote the transformation of digital government,The former emphasizes the empowerment of emerging technology on the public sector,The latter emphasizes the value of emerging technologies to enable social subjects to improve their participation and synergies。On the one hand,With the rise of the digital revolution,information、The spread of social resources represented by knowledge and technology has undergone obvious changes,To a certain extent, the action mode Bet365 app download of different social subjects,and have a subversive effect on the previous social order and governance pattern。An important part of the main body of social governance,Digital technologies play a significant "empowerment" function to individuals and organizations。Relying on digital technology,They get information、Participate in social practice methods such as expression and action,While achieving changes in your own social status,Change the old social structure,Then complete the self -increase power。At the same time,Digital technology is conducive to the formation of individuals、Organize a new situation of social governance in collaboration with the government。The more complicated the system,The higher the requirements of the system coordination,The synergy effect is more significant,The traditional linear management model led by the government cannot give effective interpretation and response plans for complex social issues,Multi -subject collaboration pattern and social collaboration ability based on emerging technologies are inevitable trends。On the other hand,Digital technology empowering government reform is a set of data drivers、Technology embedded、Social collaboration is a new type of governance ability。Digital technology drivers for governance capabilities are first reflected in the epistemology of digital technology -driven,Digital technology drive means that government governance capabilities must "directly face digital technology、Fully -based data governance and innovative application digital technology ",Basis that surpasses the theory of previous governance capabilities,If traditional experience drivers、Crisis drivers and concept drives and other mechanisms。Digital government transformation enriches governance tools,Digital technology can be from a wider field、longer time、Analysis of public affairs and policy processes more finely,Bet365 lotto review More accurate、Timely、Grasp the multiple appeals in depth,Forecast and judge social development trends and potential social risks,Improve government decision -making、Regulatory and service capabilities。

Digital government transformation has become a global wave,Fast development speed、Ventures of the country、Multi -field involved in the field,It is worthy of attention in the history of human governance transformation。China leads the pace of technological innovation in this global wave,Transformation of the digital government as an important mechanism for the modernization of national governance。The new mode of digital governance -born by digital technology and governance theory,Change the formal change of government organization、Integration of functional structure、The operation method changes、Governance subject collaboration、Seamless gap service, etc.,Provided the theoretical source and practical path。The rapid development and popularization of digital technology provides a strong technology driving force for the government's digital transformation,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities through the dual mechanism of technical empowerment and technical empowerment。The continuous advancement of the process of "networking" and "digital" in social life,The digital government becomes the ideal form of the future government。As a new form of national governance in the digital age,Digital government will use cutting -edge digital technology,Cooperation Society,Revisiting the governance structure through the digital transformation of the government、Optimize government functions、Innovative governance concept,To improve the government governance ability and social synergy at the same time。In short,Digital government transformation not only promotes digital technology to embed the internal government of the government to promote governance structure、Business procedure reshaping and bet365 Play online games service changes,It also built "New Government -Social Relations" to support the construction of digital society and the development of the digital economy。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "in intelligent social governance monitoring、Evaluation and response strategy research "(18zda110) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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