The world is currently facing major changes unseen in a century，bet365 best casino games market countries and developing countries occupy a position that cannot be underestimated in the international landscape。In a certain sense，It is precisely since the 21st century that a large number of bet365 best casino games market countries and developing countries have developed rapidly，Only in this way can the trend of world multipolarization be accelerated，Only in order to make the international pattern more balanced。

　　bet365 best casino games should further strengthen cooperation

　　　　，There are different opinions on the definition of bet365 best casino games market countries，Unable to agree on one thing。But the following three consensuses are beyond doubt: First，In the past ten or twenty years or more，Rapid economic growth in bet365 best casino games market countries；Second，In the foreseeable future，They can still maintain this good growth momentum；Third，The rapid economic development has significantly enhanced its economic strength，The status on the international stage is also increasing day by day。

As the name suggests，bet365 best casino games have larger economies、Stronger development potential、Emerging market countries with a higher status on the international stage。This means，bet365 best casino games must be emerging market countries，But not all emerging market countries are bet365 best casino games。

The Group of Twenty (G20) plays an important role in promoting globalization and participating in global governance。Except EU、Outside the G7 and Australia，The remaining 11 members (China、Argentina、Brazil、India、Indonesia、South Korea、Mexico、Russia、Saudi Arabia、South Africa and Türkiye) are both relatively large bet365 best casino games economies。These countries are gradually playing an increasingly important role in international governance and international affairs。

Faced with major changes unseen in a century，The necessity for strengthening cooperation among bet365 best casino games is increasing day by day。This necessity is reflected in the following three aspects。

First, it is conducive to the participation of bet365 best casino games in global governance。In the era of globalization，Global problems emerge one after another。Therefore，The top priority for human society is to make concerted efforts to promote global governance。But，Global economic governance including global governance、Global Trade Governance、Global Financial Governance、Global health governance、Global climate governance、Global Internet Governance、Global Security Governance、Global Environmental Governance、Global poverty governance and global ocean governance and other fields，The following issues are increasingly worrying: First，In the absence of "world government"，Not only has the role of the United Nations failed to be strengthened，On the contrary, it is often challenged by the United States；Second，As a superpower，The United States is unwilling to contribute to global governance，Even "quit the group" frequently；Third，On major issues such as how to promote global governance，There are irreconcilable contradictions within developed countries and between developed countries and developing countries。The above issues highlight the "fragmentation" phenomenon of global governance，Thus reducing the effectiveness of global governance。

Second, it is conducive to promoting globalization。Globalization is an objective historical trend，Unstoppable。But in recent years，Especially during the Trump administration，Resurgence of anti-globalization。Therefore，As a beneficiary of globalization，bet365 best casino games should make concerted efforts to prevent this phenomenon，Vigorously promote globalization，Make different countries、Different classes、Different groups of people share the benefits of globalization。

Third, it is conducive to playing a greater role in the process of improving international rules。International rules are norms that regulate the behavior of countries，Should be non-discriminatory。But，Long time，Developed countries take advantage of their strong comprehensive national power，Made many plans that are beneficial to oneself、International rules that are unfavorable to developing countries。Therefore，In the process of improving international rules，bet365 best casino games should make a louder voice，Inject more elements of bet365 best casino games，To safeguard the interests of bet365 best casino games。

Fourth, it is conducive to countering hegemonism、Bullyingism、Unilateralism and protectionism。These “isms” have a long history，Constigated great damage to the international order based on the United Nations Charter，It also makes bet365 best casino games the biggest victims。In recent years，Especially after Trump enters the White House，These "isms" are more rampant，Almost to the point of no return。Therefore，bet365 best casino games must unite，Fight back with a clear-cut stance。

　　Strengthen bilateral and multilateral cooperation among bet365 best casino games

so far，Even in the foreseeable future，There are no more than two paths for cooperation between bet365 best casino games: multilateral cooperation at the level of institutional arrangements and bilateral cooperation at the level of non-institutional arrangements。

Multilateral cooperation at the level of institutional arrangements is the establishment of an organization by several bet365 best casino games，Carry out various forms of cooperation within the framework of this organization。This organization can be institutionalized，It can also be non-mechanized。Institutionalization means that the organization signs a charter that reflects its purpose，And establish a permanent secretariat to handle various matters；If there is no mechanism, there is no charter，There is no permanent secretariat。

The bet365 best casino games carried out by BRICS countries is multilateral bet365 best casino games at the level of institutional arrangements，But the organization has no charter，There is no permanent secretariat。Therefore，BRICS bet365 best casino games is a non-mechanized bet365 best casino games organization。

Bilateral cooperation at the level of non-institutional arrangements refers to cooperation between two bet365 best casino games。This kind of cooperation has a wide range of cooperation levels、The advantages of simple cooperation method and low system cost。Everyone knows，In Politics、Economic, trade, cultural exchanges and other fields，Bilateral cooperation between the two bet365 best casino games has a long history，Very fruitful。

Without a doubt，Whether it is at the level of institutional arrangements，Still at the level of non-institutional arrangements，Both multilateral and bilateral cooperation among bet365 best casino games have achieved remarkable results。

　2006，BRICS foreign ministers held their first meeting，Opened the prelude to BRICS bet365 best casino games。June 2009，Brazil、Russia、The leaders of India and China held their first official meeting in Yekaterinburg, Russia。This meeting officially launched the bet365 best casino games mechanism among BRICS countries。2011，South Africa officially joins BRICS，Thereby making the organization more geographically representative。

The BRICS bet365 best casino games account for 26% of the world’s total area.46%，Population accounts for 41% of the world’s total population.93%，The total economic volume accounts for about 24% of the world's total.16%，Total trade accounts for 16% of the world's total.27%，The voting rights in the World Bank are 13.39%，The total number of quotas in the International Monetary Fund is 14.84%。This shows the importance of BRICS bet365 best casino games on the international stage。

Since the establishment of BRICS，Formed a leadership meeting as a guide，Meeting of High Representatives for Security Affairs、Supported by ministerial meetings such as foreign ministers’ meetings，With politics、A multilateral cooperation framework focusing on areas such as economics, trade and cultural exchanges。Without a doubt，BRICS has become a country that dares to speak out for bet365 best casino games、An important force that dares to contribute to the construction of a new type of international relations。

July 2014，The sixth meeting of BRICS leaders was held in Fortaleza, Brazil。It was at this summit，Five bet365 best casino games signed agreement，Establishment of BRICS New Development Bank。According to agreement，New Development Bank’s initial capital is US0 billion，Funded equally by all member states，The bank is headquartered in Shanghai, China，The first president is from India。Also，This summit also signed an agreement to establish an emergency reserve arrangement with an initial capital scale of US0 billion，To help member bet365 best casino games cope with short-term liquidity pressures and strengthen the global financial safety net。

China is the 2017 BRICS Presidency。It is September 3-5 of this year，The ninth BRICS leaders’ meeting was held in Xiamen, Fujian。The leaders of the five countries focused on "deepening the BRICS partnership，The theme of “Building a Brighter Future”，On the global political and economic situation、BRICS bet365 best casino games、Discuss international and regional hot issues，And decided to jointly create the second "golden decade" of BRICS bet365 best casino games。

China’s reform and opening up benefited from the support of bet365 best casino games。Meanwhile，China welcomes them to take the "express train" or "free ride" of China's development。After China proposed the “One Belt, One Road” initiative，Although some bet365 best casino games have not yet signed cooperation documents，But they all expressed their willingness to participate in this initiative，Further enhance bilateral economic and trade relations。After the outbreak of COVID-19，China provides mutual assistance to various bet365 best casino games，Give each other material support and moral encouragement。

　　Deepening trust among bet365 best casino games

As mentioned above，Facing the world’s greatest changes unseen in a century，The necessity for strengthening cooperation among bet365 best casino games is increasing day by day。Whether participating in global governance、In the process of promoting globalization and improving international rules，Still fighting against hegemonism、Bullyingism、In the struggle between unilateralism and protectionism，bet365 best casino games must work together to help each other，Work together，Further strengthen cooperation。

bet365 best casino games are in the process of strengthening cooperation，The following measures must be taken。

First, we must strive to eliminate the “trust deficit”。Trust is the prerequisite for harmonious coexistence between people，It is the basis for peaceful coexistence between countries，It is also a necessary condition for strengthening cooperation between bet365 best casino games。Admittedly，bet365 best casino games have a strong desire to strengthen cooperation，But on some major issues involving the vital interests of all parties，It is difficult for them to reach a high degree of consensus，Difficulty “speaking with one voice”，Thus affecting the strength of cooperation。

In order to eliminate the "trust deficit"，bet365 best casino games must do the following: First，Dialogue and consultation must be strengthened on the basis of mutual respect，Abandon ideological prejudice and Cold War mentality，Reduce suspicion、Seeking common ground while reserving differences、Gather similarities and resolve differences；Second，We must abide by the correct concept of justice and benefit，Insist on putting righteousness first、The concept of righteousness and benefit that takes into account both righteousness and benefit，Continuously expand the convergence of interests，Achieving a win-win situation；Third，Must abide by international commitments，Abide by international rules；Fourth，We must beware of sowing discord in certain countries。

The second is to establish an organization that enables all bet365 best casino games to participate in multilateral cooperation at the level of institutional arrangements。The 11 larger emerging economies within the G20 can establish a Group of Eleven (G11)，And it should also be gradually institutionalized。As the first step towards mechanismization，G11 should establish a permanent secretariat。

It should also be pointed out，G11 can not only enable all bet365 best casino games to participate in multilateral cooperation at the level of institutional arrangements，And can also coordinate positions within the G20，"Speak with one voice"，Better competition with developed countries，To safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of bet365 best casino games and developing countries。

The third is to take BRICS cooperation to a higher level。In the 14 years since the advent of the BRICS cooperation mechanism，The results of cooperation are well-known。But，Compared with the huge diplomatic resources invested by BRICS countries，Compared to expectations in bet365 best casino games market and developing countries，The achievements of the BRICS countries seem to be unsatisfactory。This is related to the following factors: First，Since Brazil is a member of Mercosur，In addition, India holds a negative stance on free trade，Therefore，It is difficult for BRICS countries to promote cooperation in the economic and trade field by building a free trade area；Second，Declarations issued at previous BRICS summits，There are countless areas of cooperation，Thus, the results of cooperation are fragmented；Third，Reform in the United Nations、On major issues such as counter-terrorism and global economic governance，The BRICS countries have not yet reached a high level of strategic consensus。

It can be seen from this，The top priority of BRICS countries is to further expand the breadth of economic and trade bet365 best casino games，Concentrate bet365 best casino games areas in areas such as global governance，Avoid aiming too high，Maximize political strategic consensus。

In addition，BRICS countries should also establish a permanent secretariat，To improve organization、Mechanization level，And consider absorbing more bet365 best casino games when conditions are ripe。In fact，If the other 6 bet365 best casino games in the G20 (Argentina、Indonesia、South Korea、Mexico、Saudi Arabia and Türkiye) can join the BRICS cooperation mechanism，Then the necessity of establishing the G11 is another matter。

The fourth is to eliminate obstacles that are not conducive to bilateral cooperation between bet365 best casino games。In theory，Bilateral cooperation between bet365 best casino games at the level of non-institutional arrangements is simple and easy，Easy to produce results。But in reality，This kind of bilateral cooperation will inevitably be affected by some old and new issues in the relations between the two countries。For example，China and India are both bet365 best casino games，And it is also a member of BRICS，But the two countries have not yet resolved the border issue。As a neighboring country，Maintaining good relations between China and India is in the fundamental interests of both countries and their people，But at the same time, both parties need to work towards each other，Work together。The merits of the relevant events in the Sino-Indian border areas are very clear，The responsibility lies entirely with India。China has always strictly abided by the agreements signed by China and India，Committed to resolving border issues through negotiation，Committed to maintaining peace and tranquility in border areas。

In summary，Facing the world’s greatest changes unseen in a century，bet365 best casino games can only strengthen cooperation，Only in order to find a favorable position in the ever-changing world system，Only to defeat hegemonism、Bullyingism、Unilateralism and protectionism。

　　(The author is a distinguished professor of Shanghai University、Director bet365 best casino games Latin American Studies Center)