The current world is facing a major change in a century，Emerging market countries and developing countries are in the international pattern that is not allowed to underestimate。In a certain sense，It is the rapid development of a large number of emerging market countries and developing countries since the 21st century，can the world's polarization trend accelerate，can the international pattern be more balanced。

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For a long time，The definitions of emerging market countries are different，No sincerity is。But the following three consensus is beyond doubt: first，In the past one or two decades or longer，The economic growth of emerging market countries; second，In the foreseeable future，They can also maintain this good growth momentum; third，The rapid development of the economy has significantly enhanced its economic strength，The status on the international stage is also increasing。

As the name suggests，Emerging great powers are larger economy、Development potential is stronger、Higher emerging market countries on the international stage。This means，Emerging great powers must be emerging market countries，But not all emerging market countries are emerging countries。

G20 (G20) plays an important role in the process of promoting globalization and participation in global governance。Except EU、Seven Kingdoms Group and Outside Australia，The remaining 11 members (China、Argentina、Brazil、India、Indonesia、Korea、Mexico、Russia、Saudi Arabia、​​South Africa and Türkiye) are large emerging economies。These countries have gradually played an increasingly important role in international governance and international affairs。

Facing a big change in the face of a century，The necessity of strengthening cooperation with emerging countries is increasing day by day。This necessity is reflected in the following three aspects。

First, it is conducive to the participation of emerging powers to participate in global governance。In the era of globalization，Global issues are endless。So，The top priority of human society is to work together to promote global governance。but，Global economic governance in global governance、Global Trade Governance、Global Bet365 app download Financial Governance、Global Health Governance、Global Climate Governance、Global Internet Governance、Global Security Governance、Global Environment Governance、Global poverty governance and global marine governance areas，The following problems are becoming more and more worrying: first，Under the condition of the "World Government" lack of，The role of the United Nations not only failed to strengthen，Instead, it is often challenged by the United States; second，As a super country，The United States is unwilling to contribute to global governance，Even "retreat" frequently; third，On how to promote global governance and other major issues，Internal and developed countries and developing countries have contradictions that are difficult to reconcile。The above problems highlight the "fragmentation" phenomenon of global governance，Therefore, the effectiveness of global governance is reduced。

Second, it is conducive to promoting globalization。Globalization is an objective historical trend，Unsuccessful potential。But in recent years，Especially during Trump's political period，Anti -globalization phenomenon is dead -re -burning。So，beneficiaries of globalization，Emerging great powers should work together to block this phenomenon，Vigorously promote globalization，and make different countries、Different classes、Different people share the benefits of globalization。

Third, it is helpful to play a greater role in the process of improving international rules。International Rules are the criteria for regulating the behavior of various countries，It should have non -discriminatory characteristics。but，For a long time，The developed countries use their strong comprehensive national strength，Make many benefits for yourself、International rules that are unfavorable to developing countries。So，In the process of improving international rules，Emerging great powers should make a bigger voice，Inject more elements of emerging great powers，To safeguard the interests of emerging powers。

Fourth is conducive to counterattack hegemonism、bullyingism、Unilateralism and protectionism。These "doctrines" have a long history，It constitutes a great damage to the international order based on the UN Charter，It also makes emerging powers the biggest victim。In recent years，Especially after Trump enters the main White House，These "doctrines" are even more rampant，Almost reached Bet365 lotto review the point where there is no one to add。So，Emerging great powers must be united，Banner counterattack clearly。

　　Strengthen bilateral and multilateral cooperation between emerging powers

So far，Even in the foreseeable future，The path of cooperation between emerging great powers is nothing more than two types: multilateral cooperation at the level of institutional arrangement and bilateral cooperation at the level of non -institutional arrangements。

Multilateral cooperation at the level of institutional arrangement is that several emerging powers are established by the establishment of an organization，Carry out various forms of cooperation in the framework of this organization。This organization can be both mechanical，It can also be non -mechanism。mechanism refers to the organization signed a charter that reflects its purpose，Establish a permanent secretary office to deal with various affairs;，No common secretary office。

The cooperation carried out by the BRICS countries is multilateral cooperation at the level of institutional arrangement，But the organization has no charter，No common secretary office。So，BRICS cooperation is a non -mechanical cooperation organization。

The bilateral cooperation at the non -institutional arrangement level refers to the cooperation of two emerging powers。Such cooperation has a wide range of cooperation、Simple cooperation methods and low institutional costs。Well -known，In politics、Economic and Trade and Humanities Exchange and other fields，Bilateral cooperation between the two emerging powers has a long history，The results are quite abundant。

Needless doubt，Whether at the level of institutional arrangement，Still at the non -institutional arrangement level，Multilateral cooperation and bilateral cooperation of emerging powers have achieved remarkable results。

2006，BRICS Foreign Minister held the first meeting，Open the prelude to the cooperation between the BRICS countries。June 2009，Brazil、Russia、Leaders of India and China held their first official meeting in Russia's Yekaterinburg。This meeting officially launched the cooperation mechanism between the BRICS countries。2011，South Africa officially joined the BRICS country，so。

The land area of ​​the BRICS countries accounts for 26.46%of the world's total area，Population accounts for 41.93%of the world's total population，Total economy accounts for about 24.16%，Total trade accounts for 16.27%of the world，The right to vote at the World Bank is 13.39%，The total share of the International Monetary Bet365 app download Fund is 14.84%。The importance of the BRICS countries on the international stage can be seen。

Since the establishment of the BRICS country，Forms a leader meeting，Senior representative meeting of safety affairs、Foreign Minister Meeting and other ministerial meetings are supported，Politics、Economic and trade and humanistic exchanges are the multilateral cooperation architecture of the starting point。No doubt，BRICS countries have become a dare to speak for emerging countries、Dare to dare to promote the effort to promote the construction of a new type of international relations。

July 2014，The sixth meeting of leaders of the BRICS countries was held in Fultaresa, Brazil。is at this summit，Five Kingdoms signing agreement，Establishment of BRICS New Development Bank。According to the agreement，The initial capital of the New Development Bank is $ 100 billion，Equal capital contribution from member states，Bank Headquarters in Shanghai, China，The first president is from India。other，This summit also signed an emergency reserve arrangement agreement with the scale of US $ 100 billion，To help member states cope with short -term liquidity pressure and strengthen the global financial security network。

China is the President of the Vancouver in 2017。September 3-5 of the year，The ninth meeting of the BRICS leaders was held in Xiamen, Fujian。The leaders of the Five Kingdoms revolved around "Deepening the BRICS Partnership，Open the topic of more bright future "，Global political and economic situation、BRICS cooperation、International and regional hot issues start discussion，and decide to jointly create the second "Golden Ten Years"。

China's reform and opening up benefits from the support of emerging powers。At the same time，China welcomes it to take the "express car" or "stool car" for development in China。After China's proposed "Belt and Road" initiative，Although some emerging powers have not signed cooperation documents，But they are willing to be willing to participate in this initiative，Further enhances bilateral economic and trade relations。After the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，China provides assistance with each other with various emerging powers，Gives support from each other and moral encouragement。

　　Deepen the trust between emerging countries

As mentioned earlier，Facing a big change in the world for a century，The necessity of strengthening cooperation with emerging countries is increasing day by day。Regardless of participation in global governance、In the process of promoting globalization bet365 Play online games and improving international rules，Still counterattack hegemonism、bullyingism、In the struggle between unilateralism and protectionism，Emerging great powers must help with the same boat，Work together，Further strengthen cooperation。

In the process of strengthening cooperation in emerging countries，The following measures must be taken。

First, we must strive to eliminate "Trust Defold"。Trust is a prerequisite for the harmony between people，is the basis for peaceful coexistence between the country，It is also a necessary condition for strengthening cooperation in emerging countries。pragmatic，Emerging great powers have a strong wish to strengthen cooperation，But on some major issues involving the vital interests of all parties，It is difficult for them to reach a high consensus，It is difficult to "speak with a sound"，thus affecting the strength of cooperation。

In order to eliminate "Trust Red"，Emerging countries must do the following points: First，We must strengthen dialogue and consultation on the basis of mutual respect，Abandoning ideological prejudice and cold war thinking，Reduce suspicion、Find same -deposit difference、Gathering the same difference; second，We must abide by the correct view of righteousness，Adhere to justice as first、The concept of righteousness and interests of Yili，Continuous expansion of interest convergence points，Realize win -win; third，We must abide by international commitments，About international rules; fourth，Must beware of provoking from some countries。

Second, a organization that enables all emerging powers to participate in multilateral cooperation at the institutional arrangement。11 larger emerging economies in G20 can establish an eleven group group (G11)，And it should also make it gradually realize the mechanism。The first step of mechanism，G11 should set up a permanent secretary office。

It should also be pointed out，G11 not only allows all emerging powers to participate in the system arrangement level at the level of multilateral cooperation，can also coordinate the position in the G20，"Talk with a sound"，better game with developed countries，to maintain the legitimate rights and interests of emerging powers and developing countries。

Third, to make the cooperation between the BRICS countries to the first floor。For 14 years since the advent of the BRICS cooperation mechanism，Cooperation results are all monuments。but，Compared with the bet365 Play online games huge diplomatic resources invested by the BRICS countries，Compared with the expectations of emerging market countries and developing countries，The achievements of the BRICS countries seem to be unsatisfactory。This is related to the following factors: first，Since Brazil is a member of the co -market in the south，Coupled with India's negative position in free trade，So，It is difficult for the BRICS countries to promote cooperation in the economic and trade field by constructing the form of a free trade zone; second，Declaration of the BRICS Summit of the BRICS During the Declaration of the Summit of the BRICS China，It is countless in the cooperation area，Therefore, the effectiveness of cooperation presents fragmented features; third，Reform in the United Nations、Anti -terrorism and global economic governance，BRICS countries have not reached a high degree of strategic consensus。

This can be seen，The top priority of the BRICS country is to further expand the breadth of economic and trade cooperation，Concentrated in the field of cooperation in global governance and other fields，Avoid so high far away，Get political strategic consensus to the greatest extent。

other，BRICS countries should also set up permanent secretaries，To improve the organization、mechanism level，and consider absorbing more emerging countries when the conditions are mature。In fact，If the other 6 emerging powers in G20 (Argentina、Indonesia、Korea、Mexico、Saudi Arabia and Türkiye) can join the BRICS cooperation mechanism，So the necessity of establishing G11 is another matter。

Fourth, it is necessary to eliminate obstacles that are not conducive to emerging countries to develop bilateral cooperation。Theoretically，The bilateral cooperation on the non -institutional arrangement level of emerging powers is simple and easy to do on the level of non -institutional arrangement，Easy to produce results。But in reality，This bilateral cooperation will inevitably be affected by some new and old problems in the relationship between the two countries。For example，China and India are both emerging powers，and still a member country of the BRICS，But the two countries have not solved border problems。As neighboring country，Sino -Indian maintains a good relationship that meets the fundamental interests of the two countries and the people of the two countries，But at the same time, it is also necessary to do it in each other，Work together。The relevant situation that occurred in the border Bet365 app download area of ​​China and India is very clear，Responsibility is exactly in the Indian side。China has always strictly observed the agreement agreement signed by China and India，Deliven to solve border problems through negotiations，Dedicated to maintain peace and tranquility in the border area。

To sum up，Facing a big change in the world for a century，Emerging great powers can only strengthen cooperation，Only in order to find favorable positions in the changing world system，Can he overglaf at hegemony、bullyingism、Unilateralism and protectionism。

　　(The author is a special professor of Shanghai University、Director of Latin American Research Center)