From governance to "intelligence": a new way for improving national language governance capabilities
July 09, 2021 08:33 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 9, 2021, Issue 2204 Author: Wang Hui Zhou Zhiwan

Modernization of the national language governance system and governance ability is the meaning and important manifestation of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。The country is in the economy、Politics、Society、Culture、Governance in various fields such as ecological civilization is also inseparable from language support。So,The role of language in national governance is dual: it is the object of governance,It is a tool for governance。

Modern language governance is different from traditional language management。Language management generally refers to the government's upper and lower management of public language affairs,Language governance emphasizes the participation of public language affairs and interaction of public language affairs。Government -led、Social and individual participation,It is the basic way for Chinese language governance。National language governance is reflected in macro、Middle View and Micro three levels,The main body of its execution is the government、Society and individual。Multi -subject、multi -direction and multi -level constitute the basic features of national language governance。

National language governance ability is the ability to govern public language affairs at home and abroad,bet365 best casino games It is a manifestation of the execution ability of the national language governance system。The effectiveness of national language governance is mainly through institutional construction、Language policy formulation、Implementation and synergy processing process is realized。Under the requirements of the modernization of national language governance,Improvement of national language governance capabilities means that the state needs to be efficient when governing language public affairs、scientific and intelligent。

Under the big change of the world's 100 years,The complexity and uncertain drama increase of social language problems,The difficulty of national language governance increases。Global Language Competition、International discourse power game、Emergency language service under emergencies、Internet space Language Civilization and other issues put forward new requirements for national language governance capabilities。Improve the national language ability and face complex external environment、Difficulties in policy decision -making、Dilemma of governance efficiency is not high。

Big Data、The rapid development of modern technology such as bet365 best casino games Artificial intelligence,Bring new opportunities and new paths to national language governance。Big data is a strategic resource for serving national language governance,Big data application is an important path for improving national language governance capabilities。Artificial intelligence to enhance the scientific and intelligentization of national language governance,It has important value to build a healthy and harmonious human -machine language ecology。After the new technology empowers national language governance,Enhancement of national language governance capabilities requires updating the concept of governance,Transformation governance mode,Exploring the new path。

Establish a new concept of national language governance。In national language governance,New technology is not only a means of governance,Still driving the driving force to promote changes in governance。On the one hand,Apply big data in national language governance、bet365 best casino games Artificial intelligence and other new technologies will adapt to the increasingly complex and changeable practical needs of social language problems,Optimized governance method,Make the convenience and efficiency of language governance into possible。On the other hand,The organic integration of new technology and national language governance has also promoted the transformation and change of governance。Data is not only a production factors,It is also a governance element,Internalized into an indispensable component of governance。New technologies will promote the key issues of language governance from "how to govern" to a higher stage of "what governance" and "what governance"。"How to govern" the programs and methods that emphasize language governance,"How to govern" emphasizes that big data is the basic resource of language governance,Bet365 app download "What is governance" means that language governance needs to be redefined as intelligent、Smart language governance,"Language Intelligent"。Data governance capabilities have also become an organic component of national language governance capabilities。

Changing the national language governance mode,It is mainly reflected in the following three aspects。First, from programming to precision。National language governance usually follows certain procedures and specifications,If the government formulates a language policy or issue instruction allocation resources,Implementation policy of the lower department,Social Institution、Equipment related parties or individuals collaborate in a certain way。Get the big data、Sharing and application enables language governance to surpass conventional programs,Provide precise analysis of social language issues,It is conducive to precise policy,Targeted governance。Second, shift from passive response to active foreseeable formula。National Language Governance with questions and needs,But it usually starts to take response measures after the problem or needs appear,Lack of forward -looking and foreseeable。Big data has a large capacity、Diversity、Features of fast and authenticity,It can support the analysis of social language (social language status or language) and language problems,Provide a basis for the prediction and scientific decision -making for the problem,So move the governance port forward。Third, shift Bet365 app download from informatization to intelligentization。Informatization is the basic requirements of national language governance,It is conducive to improving the efficiency of governance,Reduce the cost of governance。But informatization cannot meet the higher requirements of the modernization of national language governance。Big data and bet365 best casino games Artificial intelligence is an upgraded version of informatization,Flat language governance information,Help intelligent analysis and governance of increasingly complex social language issues,Implementation convenience、visualized smart governance mode。

New path of exploring language governance。First, dynamic monitoring language。You can establish a media language dynamic monitoring system、Social Language Tracking System、Language Questions and Language Requirements Collection Platform,Data of excavation and gathers tone,Provides more authentic language governance for national language、Comprehensive、Timely tone information and public opinion reference。Dynamic monitoring language changes,The development trend of predicted tone,Analyze the "hotspots" and key nodes that may occur in language problems,Provides effective data support for language governance decisions。The second is to accurately formulate a plan。On the basis of analysis and prediction of language data,Risk level of scientific evaluation of language problems,Precise formulation of language issues Cope -oriented proposal。Use big data to lock the trigger point bet365 Play online games of the language,Deep analysis of the cause of the language,Effectively formulate goals for governance language problems、path and method,Human resources that matches scientific configuration and governance language、material resources and technical resources,Provide a solution for precise response to language problems。Third is efficient "intellectual" response。With the help of big data technology, it can be efficient and intelligent for social language and language problems。Grade of social language through big data、Classification screening,Precise selection of language problems suitable for intelligent response。Through intelligent warning、Smart Answers、Instant translation、voice synthesis and other technical means,Improve the response speed,Improve the efficiency of governance。Big data analysis of the learning behavior mode of language users and learners at home and abroad,Optimize the diversified communication system and communication platform of Chinese,Effectively improving national language governance ability。

(This article is the "Study of National Language Governance Capability" (20byy058) in the National Social Science Foundation Project)

(Author Unit: Chinese Overseas Chinese (Zhejiang Normal University) Research Center; School of International Cultural Exchange, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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