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"Language Safety" has two meanings: First, it means the safety of the language itself，If the phenomenon of non -standard language and words increases、The media used in the language backward、Increased pressure from foreign languages、Language use population reduction, etc.。Two refers to the security problem involved in language and words，Including security issues caused by language;，If you use unknown language to convey military intelligence，Use the Internet big data to break the drug smuggling information，Use the handwriting characteristics to help detect cases。

The language security of these two meanings is inherently associated，But its connotation、Extension、Social attention、There are many differences on the influence of society, etc.。Language security understood by society，Often is the language security of the first meaning，In fact, the language safety of the second meaning is more important，Especially in the background of non -traditional security。In many discussions on security，Often not directly involved language security problems，One of the reasons is to understand the first meaning of "language security"，Put it into cultural security。This is obviously incomplete。This article mainly discusses language problems in the second meaning。

　　Chinese border language status quo

Language and safety issues related，It is determined by the attributes of the language。Language is the most important communication tool and information carrier of human beings，It is an important identity symbol of identity，It Bet365 lotto review is also the most important part of culture and the most important constructor of culture、Interpreter、loader、Communication。These features，Make language in information communication、Emotional expression、Identification、Cultural inheritance、Technical communication、Play basic role in economic and trade activities。In the formation and development of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community、In the border security guarding、In the establishment of good -neighborly and friendly relations with surroundings，The help of language cannot be ignored、Unparalleled、Unsable。

China is a unified country of multi -ethnic nation，There are 56 ethnic groups，More than a hundred languages。China is the longest land boundary in the world、The country with the most neighboring countries，The total length of the land border is more than 22,000 kilometers，and North Korea、Russia、Mongolia、Kazakhstan、Gilgisstan、Tajikistan、Afghanistan、Pakistan、India、Nepal、Bhutan、Myanmar、Laos、A borders of 14 countries in Vietnam，and North Korea、Korea、Japan、Philippines、Brunei、Malaysia、Indonesia、Eight countries in Vietnam are connected to the sea as the neighbor。There is Liaoning Province along the boundary of the land and sea、Jilin Province、Heilongjiang Province、Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region、Yunnan Province、Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region、Tibet Autonomous Region、Yunnan Province、Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Hebei Province、Tianjin City、Zhejiang Province、Jiangsu Province、Shanghai、Zhejiang Province、Fujian Province、Taiwan area、Guangdong Province、Hong Kong Special Administrative Region、Macau Special Administrative Region、21 provincial units bet365 Play online games in Hainan Province，where，45 border areas bordering foreign land。

China's border language is more complicated，Unexpected need to study，More ability to control the border language。Border Language，refers to the language or dialect near the border line (300-500 kilometers)，Can be divided into three categories: Class A，Cross -border language。Cross -border language refers to the language or dialect that spans the border，It is generally considered to have more than 30 kinds。Recent，Statistical results released by Beijing Language and Language University Language Resources High Centers，Looking at the language standards of China，There are 54 species of cross -border language，and according to foreign language standards, there are more than 90 kinds。However, these data have not considered cross -border language problems in neighboring sea countries。B，border language in the boundary，refers to the border language only distributed in my country。C，Outside border language，refers。B、C two types of non -cross -border border language，It has not yet accurate statistics。If you consider Haijiang，There are about 200 kinds of border languages ​​in our country。

The role of the border language can be summarized as "Xingbian Homing and Neighbors、Border Border Blood "。China has always implemented the policy of Xingbian and neighborhood，The border is a bilateral trade port and a personnel exchange channel，And increasingly becoming an important platform for the expansion of economic and cultural exchanges between the border between the two parties。In recent years，With China's development，Marry opposite the border、Increased phenomenon of learning，Especially in the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic，Border is both bet365 best casino games a level of prevention and control，Also aid the surrounding channel。Personnel communication、Economic and Trade Exchange、Tongjiajianjia、Cultural Education、Emergency service, etc.，Can't do without the participation of border language，Border Language is the "Language Bridge Bridge" set on the border。

Border Guardian、Delivery negotiations and border surveys，You need to be familiar with border language、Culture and History，Among them, the origin of the place name and the composition of the border people。The language culture of the frontier、Economic education and other development and prosperity，Also related to border security。Language plays an important role in the sideline health。

　Scientific formulation of border language planning

Give play to the role of border language，Must formulate scientific border language plan。First，In -depth investigation research，Understand the situation of border language。Detailed sampling survey of border language，Knowledge base and database of establishing border languages。Mobilize Chinese、Ethical Language、Scholars of Foreign Languages ​​and other related disciplines，Vigorously carry out border language research，Clarify its spectrum relationship、Types of Types and Language Function，Study on combining language with the people who use this language，Establish a language and cultural database，To clarify the history of the border people、Status and language living conditions。

Second，Do a good job of border language specifications。The first is the name of the language。Language names are generally consistent with the name of its nation，Sometimes the name of the cross -border nation is different in different countries，Some ethnic groups have different belongings in different bet365 Play online games countries，Different from the clan and belonging，It will bring questions about language naming。Language name is the same as the nation name，Not only does the family claim to be self -proclaimed，Also foreign clan said，At the same time, there is a question of writing of the name。Followed by text border language and text specifications。Text specifications involve three aspects: text name、Selection of text shapes or letters、字。Among them, the right method also includes people names、Plasma (writing) of place names and other proper nouns。The basic principles of language name specifications and text specifications are to follow the laws of language; respect the wishes and cultural traditions of the nation;。Especially to deal with cross -border language questions carefully。

third，The social role of the border language。Border Language is an important communication tool for border people，It is also the culture of the lives and development of the border people.，At the same time, it is also a window for foreign exchanges in the frontier region.。Use the border language to run the media，Including flat media、Audio media、Online media and melting media; use border language to develop culture and art，Including folk stories、Ballad、Opera、Tourism Culture、Film and Television, etc.; use border language to develop health education、Healthy Life Education、Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Education、Border Protection and Homorious Education, etc.。National General Language played a leading role in the border language life，But it cannot ignore the special social role of border language。

Fourth，Modern information technology of R & D border language。Modern information technology is mainly online language communication Bet365 app download and language intelligent technology，Therefore, it can also be called modern language technology。Modern information technology of border language，Including various database construction related to border language、Software Development、app application, etc.。These technologies can be used for patrol、Anti -drug、Anti -terrorism、Satellite navigation and other fields，It can also be used to promote neighbor neighbors。

Border Language Plan，It is a macro -made country to have "Xingbian and neighbors、The Language Ability of the Border Border "，Is comprehensive、Science、Give full play to the role of border language for a long time。For the past 20 years，my country has carried out the "Sound Language Resource Database Construction" and "Language Protection Project"，Accumulated language survey、Treasury、Data Development Experience，This experience should be used in the survey of border language。If the Chinese dialect is protected as the "first lap" of language protection project，Language protection of domestic ethnic minorities is regarded as the "second lap" of language protection project，Investigation of border language can be regarded as the "third lap" of language protection project。"Third Circle" Language Protection Project，Internal is the improvement of domestic language protection cause，It is the beginning of China's participation in world language protection。At the same time，Chinese (including ethnic language) information processing technology in my country has obtained large progress，These technologies for the migration and use of border language，It is a very desirable technical route。The mountains are high in the border area，Language survey is more difficult，and bet365 best casino games also involves neighboring countries，Language specifications and technical treatment also involves neighboring countries，Therefore, it is best to cooperate under the concept of co -discussion and sharing，Cooperation itself is a movement of good neighbors。

The last thing to point out is，With the increasing importance to the safety of marine resources and maritime channels，Questions of the language ability of the sea，It should also attract high attention。

(The author is the former party committee secretary of Beijing Language University)