I mainly want to talk about Chinese aesthetics from the differences between China and the West.。

Aesthetics is a discipline that belongs to the category of philosophy or recognition。Wish to know，Aesthetics as part of the humanistic discipline，It was originally established by Western scholars。Although today's aesthetic system has already possessed universality and commonality，But because natural sciences and humanities are the products of Western culture，So the concept and category of aesthetics are mainly based on European specific traditions，Of course, there are more and more preferences from the Americas from Europe.。If you look at the European standards，China itself has no aesthetics，This requires us to understand the cross -cultural phenomenon of aesthetics。

When we are facing another cultural phenomenon，You must maintain a critical self -reflection。Some content looks very similar, but it is actually completely different，Different environment and background because it is located，Therefore, we must show the environment and background clearly during the discussion，The environment and background here is the so -called culture。What is culture? It can be the language we use，But more is more symbolic aesthetic orientation，The cultural framework built by mythology and character image，For example, how do we view literature、Art、Religion and philosophy。bet365 best casino games For example，In the West, we may quote Kant、Hegel or Goethe，And in China, you will quote Confucius、Su Shi or Du Fu，This is the basis of any kind of cultural identity。

Now let's officially talk about aesthetics。In the cultural tradition of Europe，We have discussed the artistic aesthetics born of sensory，This is exactly the meaning of aesthetics。Especially in the 18th century Germany，Born Bomaton、The founder of modern aesthetics such as Kant and Schiller。and in China，Anti -systematic work replaced，Aesthetics has never become a topic of discussion。On the contrary，People are more concerned about the discussion of the essence of art，Among them, the media that shows beauty is usually poetry，Therefore, many poems about poetry and art will be born。This is very different from the traditional European tradition。

Chinese traditional aesthetics are actually "creation" of Western culture that was introduced in China at the end of the 19th century，From a modern perspective, the previous Chinese art and literature，This has also become a special way to explore the essence of art or literary creation in China。In the narrow sense, it is poetry、Calligraphy、Painting and other forms are mainly，Building in a broad sense、pottery、Bronze、Music、martial arts、Garden, etc.。Of course，It is difficult to find a common feature in the above three areas，But there are still things between poetry and calligraphy and painting (the most important literati art)。

In the aesthetic field of the West，Midea is a very important role，On the contrary，Confucianism is a concept of beauty，People lack discussion on beauty，I only think Bet365 lotto review that beauty is an external manifestation，Not as good as the content of the moral level。The beauty of literature and art is even called "vulgar"，With some negative meanings，For example, some synonyms of beauty: Hua、Li、Yan、Mei、、color, etc.。But in the early Confucian classics，For example, in "Mencius"，Meaning and good meaning，This actually coincides with the concept of ancient Greece。In Taoism, the United States is rarely mentioned，There is such a sentence in "Tao Te Ching": "Everyone knows beauty is beauty，Sri Like。"" That is to say，In reality, the United States and Ugly are relative，So neither of them cannot be desirable。

Next，Let's learn from the language of Chinese aesthetics, especially literary aesthetics.。Wish to know，In Chinese，Written language is based on a single Chinese character，Each word has a separate pronunciation，Chinese text originated from pictographic text，That is to create text through the image。Another，Another feature of traditional classical Chinese，is its semantic openness。We have to understand according to our own subjective，Even the text of "Philosophy"，Sometimes speaking through the image。The reason why it will form such a unique feature，It is due to the particularity of Chinese language and text。It is due to this particularity，It can be formed simplicity、Neat and standard sentences。Chinese people have a tendency to form a fighting structure，This is not in Western language。We will use row ratio，But different from this kind of match。Behind this tendency is the theory of yin and yang in Chinese thought。Yin and Yang said that bet365 live casino games all things in heaven and earth consist of two opposite forces，That is Yin and Yang，There is no conflict between the two，but restricted each other、complement each other。This is actually a special mode that perceives the world，The purpose is to seek balance between all things，Together instead of looking at all things，Make a harmonious state between the opposite surface。Under the influence of yin and yang theory，People are more and more like to use the match，Sentence must be one -to -one correspondence，That is, yin -sentence against Yang sentence。

According to this, we can summarize the characteristics of traditional Chinese aesthetics。First，The biggest feature of traditional Chinese aesthetics is the absorption of the thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism，Trees to balance and harmony。2，Art and Literature always connect with morality，This is the so -called "text to carry the way"。third，Poetry expression through image，For example "intended to speak outside"。Fourth，Focus on natural nature，Pursue "Artless Art"，For example, "Entry Technology" in "Zhu Ding Xie Niu" in "Zhuangzi"，And Shi Tao's "Unable method，The idea of ​​the best "。Fifth，Emphasize artists and writers to learn hard and practice hard，I have to eat bitter，Reading Struggle，Broadly vision，This can reach the perfect realm。

Let's take a look at Chinese modern aesthetics，In the process of competing with the Western trend in China，Aesthetics assumes special functions。

For Chinese scholars，Aesthetics is the treasure trove of novel thoughts。In aesthetics，Integration of foreign ideology and culture and their own bet365 live casino games traditions may be possible，When the Chinese began to define their relationship with Western countries in the early 20th century，They think their cultural essence belongs to the category of aesthetics。Wang Guowei was one of the pioneers at the time，He was the representative of the early incorporation of east -west ideas，His concept of Schopenhua and Kant is very familiar with，and created a basic aesthetic concept in the 20th century, namely "artistic conception" or "realm"，refers to the perfect blend of artistic concepts and specific scenes。Important researchers in Chinese aesthetics basically agree with the most important feature of traditional Chinese aesthetics.，"Aesthetic realm is the most lofty of life、The Most Pursuit "。Liu Gangji also believes that the formation of modern Chinese aesthetics，to a large extent, affected by German idealism。Due to language failure and other reasons，German aesthetics from Boma to Kant to Marx's veins，It was lagging after about a hundred years before it passed to China。So，Modern Chinese aesthetics will focus on the category derived from European history but lack of Chinese artistic thought，Ru Mei and Tragedy。

Chinese aesthetics also has a close relationship with cultural identity。In the early 20th century, Chinese self -cognition，Western culture is shaped by Christianity，and Chinese culture is shaped by aesthetics。For example，"Aesthetic Religion" proposed by Cai Yuanpei，Lin Yutang proposed "Poetry is likely to be called the religion of the Chinese"。So aesthetics is understanding "Chinese nature"、Important content of Chinese recognition。China in the 1980s，Aesthetic Bet365 app download heat has also been set off，This is almost unimaginable in the West。

So，How does the West understand Chinese aesthetics? From the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century，Western painting (prints) and literature (almost excluding any classical poetry) in the West, there are only some simple understanding。At that time, Chinese classical poems，Including Du Fu、Tang Poems represented by Li Bai and others，Nothing has not been translated into Western languages。But Westerners have a shallow understanding of Chinese aesthetics，But at that time, the modern painting of the West was like an Impressionist、The new art faction has a great impact。Chinese poetry also has a certain impact on the image of the United States like Pound。But at that time we not only did not have related texts，I also know nothing about the philosophical background of Chinese aesthetics。Let me give a typical example，Hegel has an evaluation of Chinese art，He believes that China's nation has extraordinary imitation capabilities，Not only reflected in their daily life，It is also used in art creation。How to present the form of beauty and beauty，China is not good at，Because there is no perspective and shadow in their paintings。This obviously does not understand Chinese art and aesthetics，This is a typical example of the ignorance and arrogance of European culture。

Summary，Eastern and Western sides have ignorance and misunderstanding in the process of each other's cognition，Especially Western countries know very little about China，It is not deeply understood by Chinese aesthetics。Chinese aesthetics and Western aesthetics are actually very different，bet365 live casino games Because the philosophy of their own philosophy is different，If you want to form the right cognition of each other's art，I have to understand these backgrounds。So，Similarity between Chinese aesthetics and Western aesthetics is completely different。

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