[Academic China · Literature] Modern orientation created by Chinese literature
10:09, October 19, 2021 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 19, 2021, Issue 2268 Author: Chen Xiaoming

Chinese -style modernization new roads in literature are diverse in literature。From the perspective of Chinese literature history and reality,I will talk about pursuing the people、folk nature,Construction of new ethics,and re -understand traditional culture and other aspects。

Chinese literature has always emphasized the nationality of literature and art and serves the people。"May 4th" literary revolution spare no effort to implement vernacular,It is to enable the people to share culture and literature to the people,Effective from it and form a community of a new culture。In this sense,,People's is an inevitable product of modernity。Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" clearly proposes the direction of literature and art service for workers, peasants and soldiers,Established the fundamental purpose of modern people,Give the people to determine、The most modern meaning。It is the people's nature based on the most vast people's working people,Questions about why literature and art service,Recommended Bet365 lotto review the fundamental question to get to know。In revolutionary literary theory,People's and classic、Nationality constitutes a set of complex relationships,Tasks of different periods according to the socialist revolution and construction,Sometimes it can be connected,Sometimes there are differences。In "Seventeen -year Literature",Discussion on the creation of "Socialist Newcomer" and "New Heroes" creation,All can be attributed to the people's program。The late 1980s to the 1990s,Popularization of literature and art、Consumption can undoubtedly make it people,But it still has a certain difference from the classic connotation of the people of literature and art。The fundamental thing is that the people of literature and art must have the right political orientation,Guide the people to actively upward,Make all the people unite into a whole,condensed into a force,forward towards a common goal。New era given people's new connotation,This is to put the people's growing good life in the first place,Pay attention to the spiritual life needs of the people,Understand the reason and legitimacy of the spiritual and emotional life of the people。This also reflects the road self -confidence of the Communist Party of China、Theoretical self -confidence、System self -confidence bet365 Play online games and cultural self -confidence。

The people's connotation of new literature,It should be contained in folk,That is, the most simple word of mouth of the working people,It should be a literature with the majority of labor people,This is the full manifestation of the values ​​of new literature,It is bound to enrich the new Chinese culture。But urgent modernity changes are sometimes difficult to integrate folk nature,Make folk literature during the old practice of removing the old society、The collection and finishing of mouth transmission literature was once affected。After the 1990s,With the revival of traditional culture in China,folk literature also ushered in a new stage of development。

The people of literature、Folk nature is also the ethical value orientation of new literature,Of course, it is also the most important ethics of literature for modern opening。For more than 100 years,Chinese literature constantly touch the boundary of ethics,Overall, it has greatly promoted the construction of new ethics,Give people the freedom of greater thoughts and behaviors、Big possibility limit,and more diverse ways to gain happiness -in these senses,New ethical culture created by literature,is the most effective social achievement of modernity。

Another question worthy of our thinking is: Is there a narrative about Bet365 app download civilization? We notice a phenomenon,It is more modernized in China、Globalization process,It marks that the highly influential works that marked our literary creation are those novels。Why do this? Since the 1990s,Chen Zhongshi and other influential writers,Their work returns to the country,Tell the fate of Chinese history and nation,It reflects the huge achievements of Chinese literature since the 1990s。Most writers of these novel novels come from villages,They wrote changes from China from the 20th century to the early 21st century,We can based on the Chinese modernity road of the 20th century,To understand the "long 20th century" involved in its works。This talks about the difference between culture and civilization,In summary,The British school emphasizes that civilization is the sum of the results of a certain human society,The German school emphasizes that culture is the spiritual essence of a human group or nation,The most typical representatives of the two are Tomoba's "Historical Research" and Spengler's "West of the West"。When we try to express Chinese literature as a literary narrative about civilization,I don’t need to take the question of "Western Literature is about culture" as the necessary logic premise,but just as a reference background。We can say,Western literature is Bet365 lotto review a narrative about culture,Chinese literature is a narrative about civilization,This is not absolute,Instead, setting a comparative dual relationship assumption,to highlight the characteristics of each aspect。The historical context of the intersection of the 1980s and 1980s,Revles of realism as an inevitable choice。Chinese realism and national style、National Qi School and traditional resources naturally penetrate,It made Chinese narrative literature since the 1990s awaken the long memory of the nation,Make it step by step to form a literary expression with a thousand -year -old tradition -we summarize this way of expression as a narrative about civilization。

The 1980s,Realizing the "Four Modernization" occupies the dominant position,Corresponding to the reflection criticism of traditional culture,Anti -traditional trends of anti -traditional thoughts during the May 4th period。The 1990s,Chinese culture has reversed the attitude of new literature on traditional literature,Traditional culture is valued。For example, "White Deer Plain",On the one hand, it shows the history of the modern Chinese revolution,On the other hand, it also expresses the traditional heavenly concept、Confucian ethics and justice,Use a split local narrative to hit the conflict of the 20th bet365 Play online games century history and the emotion hidden in people's hearts。Such a literary narrative that returns to traditional Chinese civilization and the hearts of heavenly people,It is in a strong context of natural history. Looking at the history of human civilization。So,This also shows the differences between Chinese literature and Western literature。Chinese realism occupies the dominant literature,Under the influence of historical tradition,Its narrative content is dominated by the national deeds,It must be pointing to the major events of the nation -state。That is to say,It is a big narrative about civilization after all。Chinese literature is written in great civilization,Open your own path in world literature。A literature,Only representative works that reveal and explain its mature state,can we reveal the fundamental trait of this kind of literature。Chinese Literature turned to local narrative after the 1990s,It holds the lifeblood of our civilization,Open the door to literary language,Open to our ancient civilization,Waiting for its new advent。

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