An important change in the world today is the dynamic change of global society。International relations research has always focused on power transfer，But often ignore social changes，And the world today has entered a process of dual transformation global social change process，As a result, the coexistence of the three social forms is superimposed。This requires us to consider two questions carefully，First, what kind of social changes have occurred worldwide; the second is the fundamental change in the process of global social changes。

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Global society refers to social forms worldwide。Since the establishment of the Westpulia system in 1648，The global dominant social form is the international community (International Society)，That is, society。The second half of the 20th century to the present，Obviously changes in global society，New social forms appeared。These new social forms can be described as the two concepts of world society and Planetary Society。These three social forms are not linear development，Not a society replace another society，Instead of overlapping、Mutual coexist，Make global society into a compound period。

The international community is a society composed of national countries，Classic scientific concept of western modernization concept and practice highly consistent。The international community has run for nearly 400 years as a bet365 live casino games global leading social system，But the large -scale expansion of globalization after the Cold War，Global problems are constantly emerging，irreversible launch of the dual transformation process of global society，and show two development trajectories。A global society or world society from the international community of Westporia to humans，The other is the global society or earth society from Westparia to superhuman.，This is the two new social forms that cannot be covered by the concept of the international community。

The world society is a human society, including national and non -state behaviors。After the end of the Cold War and the emergence of globalization，Human world faces many new challenges，These challenges have obvious transnational nature，Can no country solve it alone，Requires various countries、Cooperation between various behaviors can be effective。So，Global society surpasses national extensions，Starting to form a world society。

Earth society is a society composed of all things on the earth。Although there are little discussion about this in the international relations in the international relations，But people have realized，Not only humans live on the earth，All things in the world coexist on the earth，Many problems are negative effects caused by human pursuit of their own interests。Safety crisis caused by climate change、The shocking effect of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic point points to another social form，That is, global society surpasses humans to expand to superhumans，Starting to form a global society。

　　Fundamental changes in the process of global social changes

What is the fundamental change in the process of global social changes? This，There are two main bet365 Play online games interpretation paths in the international relations academic community，One is a physical interpretation，Another is the explanation of relationalism。

Substantialist OnTology，I believe that the world is composed of atomic entities，The entity is freedom and self -awareness，System changes cause system changes。This is a worldview that is highly fitted with classic physics，It is also the basic basis of the theory of mainstream international relations in the West。Used in the international community，The country that constitutes the international community is this kind of entity，The country as an atomic unit as a free，Its basic attributes specify the attributes of the international community。Although the British school discusses the problem of expanding to the world，but did not break through the perspective of the physical theory。As the American international relations scholar Robert Gilping said，"When talking about the nature of the system，We refer to the nature of the main entity of the main act or the system of the system。The nature of the international system is defined by the most important entity，that is the Empire、National State or Mrs. Company "。In short，The basis of social changes lies in the change of the physical unit of the social system。

If you consider from the perspective of the relationship，will make another answer。Relations perspective is an important part of the Chinese worldview，The basic idea is the interoperability of all things，World Interconnection，No existence of transcendence from the relationship、Atomic entities that are absolutely free。Relational Ontology Theory (Relational Ontology)，There are two important assumptions，bet365 live casino games First, the world is a relationship, not a entity，​​Based on this，The social world is composed of social relations。Second, the change of relationships leads to changes in the social system。Not fixed the focus on the static social structure，Not locking it in a free rational individual，Instead, put it on a dynamic social relationship，Pay attention to changes in the nature of social relations，This is a core content of relationalism。

The relationship that constitutes the world is a complex movement process，Relationship itself is not a fixed state that can be completely measured。Social relations during the process will be in a superposition state，Random co -commonly present as a variety of forms。For example，The relationship between the relationship between the relationship between the country and the diversified behavior、The relationship between the relationship between harmony and conflict is waiting。Behavioral body is the behavior body in the relationship，is the generation of the relationship (Becoming)，instead of the existence of self -organization (Being)。

Classic theory believes that changes in the nature of social entities lead to changes in the social system itself，The theory of the relationship believes that the life of the atomic entity exists、Identity OK、Social significance is made in relationships，So the fundamental change of the social system lies in the change of relationship。Brief words，Changes in social relations lead to changes in social systems and social forms。

　The meaning of global social changes and relations

Social changes are a basic facts in the world today。New social relations and relationship reconstruction in global society，The international community bet365 best casino games form that originally defined the relationship between state relationships can no longer include these new relationship content。The changes in the international community to the world and global society have constituted an important change trend，The main aspect of the change is the extension of social relationships and changes in connotation。The outer extension here refers to the category of the relationship，Connotation refers to the nature of the relationship。

The extension of the international community is the relationship between nation -states，Connotation is the relationship between power，That is, the national country fights for power in the international system。Nations state will not give up the importance of power，Because power is a necessary means for the state to survive and develop in an anarchic system。The extension of the world society is the relationship between diverse behaviors，Including the relationship between humans and non -humans; connotation is the relationship between interests，It is a human object to control non -human objects as the main body，A relationship that obtains its own interests。The extension of the earth society is the relationship between all things in the world，Connotation is symbiotic relationship。If the Chinese world system is regarded as a system that is open and open and tolerant，So its extension can be extended to all things in the world，"Everything is incubation without each other"，Reflected is a kind of bet365 best casino games complementary symbiotic relationship。World society is different from Earth Society。World society is human as the main body、Non -human object，It is a social relationship that mankinds the non -human social relationship to obtain its own interests。Earth society emphasizes equality between man and nature、Mutual structure、complementary symbiotic relationship。

Global social development is not linear，but a complex process，In this process，A variety of social states are superimposed。For example，In world society，The relationship between the country is still very important。But between the state and non -state behavior、The relationship between humans and nature also highlights。In Earth Society，State relations、Diverse behavioral relationships are still important，But the relationship between humans and other species、The relationship between species and species、The relationship between all things in the world also has the same important significance。Then，Power relationship、Interest relationship、Symbolism is also superimposed。Fight、Competition、complementary dynamic relationship process staggered，contradictions between different social forms sometimes even very intense。

Global society is in an important change period，The key to the change lies in the changes and reconstruction of global social relations，New social relationships introduce new forms of world society and earth society，Global society becomes an international community、World Society、The complex of the earth society，Become a relationship of power、Super superimposed state of interest relationships and symbiotic relationships。This makes the world more complicated today，Make uncertainty become the internal attributes of global society。Global society can develop in a good direction，But need positive and benign intervention，In particular, you need to coordinate the internal relationships of different society、Concerning the relationship between different social forms。