1921，Excavation of Yangshao ruins and naming of Yangshao bet365 new customer offer，Started the scientific exploration of the origin of Chinese civilization through archeology。An important conclusion drawn from a century of exploration is that the formation of Chinese civilization unfolded in a vast geographical background，Experienced diversified development in various regions、The grand process of collision and final integration。From the perspective of pluralism，The important role of Yangshao bet365 new customer offer in the formation of Chinese civilization has become more prominent，can be summarized into the following points。

　　First，6000-5300 years ago，It is a glorious turning period in bet365 new customer offer’s prehistoric era，General social development in various regions，Formation of "ancient country"。The Miaodigou type of Yangshao bet365 new customer offer is centered on the border area of ​​Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan，Wideest coverage、The largest population，It has accumulated the deepest human and material foundation for the formation and development of Chinese civilization。Miaodigou society has formed a unique development path of "collective orientation"，Far-reaching influence。In this important period，In the Dawenkou bet365 new customer offer in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, large-scale tombs with more than a hundred burial objects appeared。In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River，An altar appears at the Lingjiatan site in Anhui、Stone circles and large tombs，The largest one unearthed 330 funerary objects，Including about 200 pieces of jade，Length 72 cm、A jade pig weighing 88 kilograms。The highest-standard tombs of the Songze bet365 new customer offer discovered at the Dongshan Village site in Jiangsu，A large number of pottery and jade articles were buried with him。In the middle reaches of the Yangtze River，There are obvious differences in the levels of tombs in Longwangshan Cemetery in the late Daxi bet365 new customer offer of Hubei。In western Liaoning region，The development of Hongshan bet365 new customer offer reaches its peak，The appearance of Niuheliang ruins group in Liaoning，In the "Holy Land" with a radius of 50 square kilometers，Altars are concentratedly distributed、Tomb and "Temple of the Goddess"，Jades with special connotations included in large tombs。

In the core area of ​​the Miaodigou type of Yangshao bet365 new customer offer，Survey of systematic settlements around Henan Lingbao Zhudingyuan，The largest Beiyangping site covers an area of ​​nearly 1 million square meters，The Xipo ruins of the second-level central settlement cover an area of ​​more than 400,000 square meters，The settlement is obviously hierarchical。There is likely to be a square at the core of the Xipo site，There are large semi-crypt houses on all four corners。The indoor area of ​​F105 in the northwest corner is about 200 square meters，There is a corridor outside，covering an area of ​​more than 500 square meters；The 34 tombs in Xipo Cemetery have obvious differences in grade，But it is mainly reflected in the scale of the tomb，Large tombs do not have luxurious grave goods。Compared to other regions，Miaodigou society is "simple and stubborn"、The development path that attaches importance to clan and collective affairs，As thick as loess，Accumulated important foundation for building a Chinese-style civilized country。

　Second，bet365 new customer offer type painted pottery with distinctive characteristics is widely spread，Promoted the integration of various regions。What is equally important as the diversified development of the above places is，The new leaders of ancient countries everywhere are full of ambition、Vibrant，Has a strong ability to explore distant places、Desire for mutual communication，Strive to carry out long-distance communication，Acquire rare items and sacred knowledge from far away。Such exchanges gave birth to a cultural community that is geographically and culturally consistent with China bet365 new customer offer historical period，So it is called "China's interaction circle" and "original China"。To this point，China’s prehistoric era formed a grand pattern of “diversity and unity” civilization evolution。

Miaodigou style painted pottery takes the transformation of fish and birds like the transformation of Kunpeng as the core theme，Often use compositions like blooming flowers to express the vitality of birds giving birth，Reaching the peak of painted pottery art。The wave of painted pottery art set off，Wide spread，East to the sea，Arriving south to the Yangtze River，North to Hetao and Liaohe River Basin，West to Gansu，Becoming the most beautiful symbol bet365 new customer offer integration process of "the original China"。

　　Third，About 5300 years ago，Social disintegration bet365 new customer offer core area of ​​Miaodigou，Cause large-scale crowd movement，Promote large-scale integration bet365 new customer offer northwest region。The footprints of the Miaodigou people reached as far north as the Hetao area，Southwest to the northwest edge of the Sichuan Basin，Became the earliest known agricultural inhabitants of the area；Go west and cross Longshan，Enter the Taohe and Huangshui basins，And go straight into the Hexi Corridor，Opened the channel for exchanges between China and the hinterland of Eurasia。The development of Chinese civilization，There is a broader space from this，It is also directly connected to the hinterland of civilization bet365 new customer offer Mesopotamia and Mesopotamia、Inspired by fresh civilizational factors throughout Eurasia。bet365 new customer offer subsequent Longshan era，Wheat、Cow、Sheep and metal smelting technology was introduced through this channel，The economic development and social changes initiated by this became an important opportunity for the formation of dynasties bet365 new customer offer Central Plains。

　　Fourth，Longshan Period 4300-3800 years ago，The Taosi bet365 new customer offer and Shimao bet365 new customer offer developed by the people of the Yangshao bet365 new customer offer system bring together various factors，Reached a new height of social development。The most important site in this period is the Taosi site in Linfen Basin, Shanxi, which is consistent with Yao’s activity area recorded in the literature。The site has two layers of walls，The outer city area is about 3 million square meters。The inner city may be Miyagi，The rammed earth foundation of a large building was discovered。An observation tower that may be related to the observation season was discovered outside the southern wall of the outer city。Taosi Cemetery shows obvious grade differentiation。Jade ax with lacquer handle、Knife、䎎、豆、笣、Drums and jade articles show obvious Eastern etiquette，The basic features of Dantao Temple bet365 new customer offer are inherited from Yangshao bet365 new customer offer，The emergence of sheep farming and metal smelting technology benefited from the western cultural communication channel opened by the Miaodigou people。

The Shenmu Shimao site in Shaanxi has a triple stone city wall with a total area of ​​more than 3 million square meters，There are jade objects inside the city wall，There is a female skull sacrificial pit at the city gate。The core "Imperial City Terrace" was renovated using natural mountains，Pyramid shape，Divided into more than ten levels，Each level is 3-4 meters high，Make slope protection with stones，Stone carvings with rich connotations。Such rapid social development，It is also based on the cultural agitation and integration bet365 new customer offer northwest caused by the movement of people in Miaodigou。

　Fifth，About 3800 years ago，The Erlitou bet365 new customer offer emerged strongly with the Luoyang Basin as the center，Also benefit from Yangshao cultural tradition。The Erlitou site in Yanshi, Henan is generally considered to be the capital of the Xia Dynasty。Erlitou bet365 new customer offer was formerly Henan Longshan bet365 new customer offer，Developed for the westward-moving Dawenkou bet365 new customer offer。The rise of the Erlitou regime cannot be attributed to the victory of the collective-oriented social development model that has been formed since the Miaodigou period，It is more like the heroes created by the wind and clouds in the Longshan Complex in the Songshan Mountains merging into animal faces、Dragon body、Jade Zan、Qigu、Inlay、Zhuoyu、Copper smelting、Building a city、Building the Palace、Pavement、Drainage、Driving、Grains、Four animals and other existing religions、Politics、Economic and military achievements，The great cause of Shi Taosi Wang’s political ambition to promote the integration of various regions。The most wonderful relics of Erlitou bet365 new customer offer，Including bronzes、Turquoise inlays and jade, etc.，All related to religious ceremonies，The ritual of drinking wine using a jade Zan (handled vessel) can be directly traced back to the Liangzhu bet365 new customer offer。The splendid bronze art and strong religious atmosphere of the Shang civilization are in the same vein。The formation and early development of Chinese civilization are magnificent，It cannot be summarized by the "Central Plains model" of "simple and focused"。

In recent years, a large courtyard-style building from the late Yangshao bet365 new customer offer has been discovered at the Shuanghuaishu site in Gongyi, Henan，Shows close connection with Erlitou Palace，Causing academic circles to think carefully about the cohesive society formed by Yangshao cultural society、The important role of political traditions expressing power in the construction of early dynasties。

A hundred years ago，Andersson discovered the similarity between the Yangshao bet365 new customer offer painted pottery and the painted pottery from Central Asia and the painted pottery from Tripoli in the northwest Black Sea，Proposing that Yangshao bet365 new customer offer should be “speaking to the West”，Long-term trouble in the academic world。Now，“Chinese bet365 new customer offer from the West” has long since disappeared。Chinese archaeologists use the vast Eurasian continent as their background，Carry out archaeological work，Exploring the similarities and differences in the development paths of various agricultural civilizations。In the painted pottery bet365 new customer offer belt across the Eurasian continent，Yangshao bet365 new customer offer after the turbulent integration，Become an important force in promoting the formation of Chinese civilization。After the decline of Tripoli bet365 new customer offer，The region had no notable social development before the Roman Empire。Although the painted pottery bet365 new customer offer of Central Asian oases gave birth to small city-states，But it has not formed a powerful civilization of pluralism。

Yangshao bet365 new customer offer and Chinese archeology have been born for a hundred years。Looking forward to the next hundred years，We are in the perspective of pluralism，We will definitely have a deeper understanding of the importance of Yangshao bet365 new customer offer。We are in the context of world civilization，We will also have a deeper understanding of the unique path of the formation and development of Chinese civilization。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Archeology, bet365 new customer offer Academy of Social Sciences)