[Academic China · Literature] The cultural self -confidence of modern culture and Chinese literature
October 19, 2021 10:10 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 19, 2021, Issue 2268, Issue 2268

Community and cultural self -confidence of human destiny are the two most popular keywords in Chinese ideology, culture and media at the moment,But thinking and analyzing the two with modern cultural traditions is rare。But,This kind of thinking and analysis is a task that must be faced by Chinese ideological and cultural construction。This includes both understanding,also includes logical understanding。

a、The cultural self -confidence of Chinese literature is mainly art judgment,but the cultural position and values ​​judgment。

Cultural self -confidence in Chinese literature,Contains aesthetic judgment and ideological judgment,And more refers to the content of literature。Aesthetic is not advanced and backward,Aesthetic itself has national characteristics。Confidence of Chinese literature aesthetic value,A long time from the pre -Qin prose、Tang and Song Poems、The spread of the Yuan Dynasty opera and Ming and Qing novels was proof。Therefore,Cultural self -confidence in Chinese literature is basically a question of judgment of cultural positions and cultural values。

First,The differentiation of the current human ideology and culture comes from the opposing cultural position and values。In such an era of extreme differentiation and division,Judgment of position and values ​​becomes the first problem。From China to the World,From real society to online society,The differences and confrontation bet365 live casino games of thought have never been as strong as today。Big to the world's general trend、International relations、Evaluation of historical figures,Small to social events、News hotspot view,can all reflect this difference and confrontation。Fundamental speaking,This confrontation is a conflict of cultural position and values。Cultural self -confidence in inspection and analysis of literature is inseparable from the judgment of history and current cultural conflict facts,In the face of such a historical habit and current practice,Literators from various nations and countries must make their own choices from the standpoint of the country and nations,Send the voice of the era。

Next,Facts and ways of thinking between cultural values,It has become the basic trend of Chinese culture and social development over the years; in a judgments for the development process of new literature and even Chinese social ideological and cultural development for more than 100 years,The most recognition of the last recognition is "Traditional and Modern Conflict"。This conflict is manifested in politics for more than 100 years in China、Economy、Education、Academic and even morals and other aspects。May 4th New Culture Movement is the continuation and deepening of the 1911 Revolution,Continuing the value judgment of "politics first" in the development of Chinese culture and literature。

The conflict of new and old culture is concentrated and intuitive in the development of modern and contemporary literature in China。Looking at the History of Chinese Literature for Centennials,Almost all major literary theory and the problem of discussion in the literary circles are not literary bet365 Play online games aesthetic issues, but literary thought or content problems。"Problem Novels" and "Local Literature" in the New Literature of May 4th、"Revolutionary Literature" and "Crescent Moon", "Nationalist Literature and Art", "Third People" and "Free Man" in the 1930s、The problem of "unreasonable to the War of Resistance Against Japan" in the 1940s and the problem of singing and exposure and the 1950s to reduce various major literary movements,Focus on the problems of literary thought and content。Whether it is literary concept,Still writer creation and literary policy,Fighting on the ideological theme and social function of literature。

For more than 100 years,Around the new and old、West and East、Foreign and local、Cultural controversy and cultural practice in many levels such as elite and the public,It is the result of thinking and selection of the construction of national culture and human culture and its relationship,It indicates that Chinese generations of intellectuals continue to pay attention to cultural traditions and development issues。

2、Modern value is the key to understanding the self -confidence of Chinese modern literature and culture。

Talk about cultural self -confidence,First of all, you must examine the culture itself,What is the culture of confident。After reaching the understanding of the culture itself,Only to explain why self -confidence。No doubt,Cultural self -confidence of Chinese literature first comes from the family feelings of ancient literature based on traditional culture,This is a humanistic spirit since ancient times。But,We want to return to tradition,Develop traditional。Therefore,Cultural confidence is not just self -confidence in traditional culture,bet365 best casino games It must also include self -confidence in modern culture since the May 4th。The political system of this modern culture to Chinese society、Education system、Education system、The construction of the academic system and even moral concepts is indispensable。Generally speaking,Without modern culture, there is no modern China。

First,New Culture and New Literature is not a line of natural continuity,but a point of traditional qualitative changes,is a new stage of traditional development。More than a hundred years have passed,New culture has developed into new traditions,Like the creative transformation of traditional culture,Become part of the modern cultural system。

Next,The theme of "liberation of people" expressed in modern Chinese literature is consistent with the process of transformation in Chinese society,Its purpose is to achieve what Lu Xun said "qualification for being a man"。This is the most unique contribution of modern Chinese literature to Chinese social transformation and human modernization,It is an important symbol of Chinese literature and culture self -confidence。Positive participation in the social process is an important function of modern and contemporary literature。The process of social society is also further or even ahead,Different Contemporary Literature brought the social functions of literary works to the extreme。

3、Cultural confidence is the starting point of cultural construction,The ending point is his letter、mutual trust、Together letter,Realize the community of human destiny。

In the past, we often do a single traditional understanding of cultural self -confidence,Yan Bi Han Tang Qi or Li Bai Dufu。Of course,This is the foundation of our cultural confidence,but not all。We will explore the cultural self -confidence of Chinese literature Bet365 lotto review here,It mainly refers to ancient literature,Instead, it refers to contemporary literature。

This is a kind of continuity and overall thinking。As far as Chinese literature is concerned,Cultural self -confidence is the foundation,Is the root of literature。I think,Cultural confidence should include personal culture、Self -confidence of ethnic culture and human culture,and human cultural elements are the basis for forming cultural mutual trust。Expressing humanity、Human literature is an important carrier to achieve this goal。In short,Discussion on cultural self -confidence,Need an open understanding and continuous understanding。

The self -confident culture itself does not rule out the universal culture。If you emphasize the differences of human culture and ignore the commonality of human culture,It is easy to treat the differences of human culture as the only attribute of culture,and evolved into a dual -opposing thinking fixed formula。This dual -confrontation thinking formula often leads to the cultural value judgment of polarization: Facing the entry of Western culture,regards it as the invasion and destruction of local culture,So there is a conservative "national essence"; in the face of some disadvantages in traditional thoughts and culture,The only choice of western culture as a replacement of local culture,So there is a subversive "full western chemical"。Whether it is conservative or subversive,Both factions only see the conflict and differences of the two cultures when they first met,The long cultural fusion after ignoring the conflict,No attention and understanding of its integration and convergence。

The understanding of bet365 best casino games cultural differences should be based on the common understanding of the multi -integrated human culture。From the sense of cultural philosophy,Western culture or Eastern culture,Regardless of traditional culture or modern culture,As long as it is beneficial to human survival and development,It is part of human civilization。The composition mentioned here is not the accumulation of space meaning,but the coexistence of human culture in the sense of time。Different cultural conflicts、Selection and fusion,Composition or rich mankind、Civilized community compatible with compatibility。Therefore,Acceptance of Excellent Culture to Foreign Culture,has risen from the original heterogeneous cultural level to the level of human culture。Therefore,In this sense,,Modern civilization is not a patent in the West,It should become the common wealth of human civilization。Similarly,China's traditional culture and contemporary culture are also the common spiritual wealth of human beings。This understanding is a cultural mentality transformation from the perspective of the entire human culture,Based on this,Time of culture (tradition and modern)、The spatial nature of culture (country and region)、The hierarchy of culture (Yangchun Baixue and Xialiba) both have new meaning。Under the premise of this understanding,Eastern and Western culture has complementarity、Based on the foundation,can be fully integrated into a new culture as soon as possible,Then in the "more ethnic group,The more the world's propositions ",Add a corresponding proposition: "The more the world is,The more the nation's。"because,Human consciousness is bet365 best casino games no longer something outside of national consciousness。Just like the development process of contemporary human society: the nation is complementary and the world。

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