A community with a shared future for mankind and cultural self-confidence are the two most popular keywords in Chinese thought, bet365 bonus code 2023 and media,But it is rare to think and analyze the two together with modern cultural traditions。However,This kind of thinking and analysis is a task that China’s ideological and cultural construction must face。This includes both understanding of content,Also includes logical understanding。
一、The bet365 bonus code 2023 confidence of Chinese literature is not mainly about artistic judgment,It’s about bet365 bonus code 2023 stance and value judgment。
The problem of bet365 bonus code 2023 confidence in Chinese literature,Contains aesthetic judgment and ideological judgment,And it’s more about literature。There is no distinction between advanced and backward aesthetics,Aesthetics itself has national characteristics。Confidence in the aesthetic value of Chinese literature,Already from pre-Qin prose、Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties、Proved by the spread of Yuan Dynasty operas and Ming and Qing novels。Therefore,The issue of bet365 bonus code 2023 self-confidence in Chinese literature is fundamentally a matter of judgment of bet365 bonus code 2023 stance and bet365 bonus code 2023 values。
First,The current differentiation trend of human thought and bet365 bonus code 2023 comes from opposing cultural positions and values。In such an era of extreme differentiation and division,Judgment of stance and values becomes the primary issue。From China to the world,From real society to network society,The differences and confrontations of ideas have never been as intense as they are today。So big that it affects the general trend of the world、International Relations、Evaluations of historical figures,As small as social events、Opinions on hot news,can all reflect this difference and confrontation。Fundamentally,This kind of confrontation is a conflict of cultural positions and values。Investigating and analyzing cultural self-confidence in literature is inseparable from the judgment of historical and current cultural conflict facts,In the face of such a historical habit and current practice,Literature writers of various ethnic groups and countries must make their own choices from the standpoint of the country and nation,Send the voice of the times。
Secondly,Facts and ways of thinking about opposing cultural values,Become the basic trend of Chinese cultural and social development for more than 100 years;In the conclusion that best summarizes the development process of new literature and even Chinese social thought and bet365 bonus code 2023 over the past hundred years,What ultimately gained the greatest recognition was the “conflict between tradition and modernity”。This kind of conflict has been reflected in China’s politics for more than a hundred years、Economy、Education、Academic and even moral aspects。The May 4th New bet365 bonus code 2023 Movement is the continuation and deepening of the Revolution of 1911,Continues the value judgment of “politics first” in the development of Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023 and literature。
The conflict between old and new bet365 bonus code 2023 is concentrated and intuitively reflected in the development process of modern and contemporary Chinese literature。Looking at a century of Chinese literary history,Almost all major literary debates and issues discussed in the literary circles are not issues of literary aesthetics but issues of literary thought or content。“Problem Novels” and “Native Literature” in the May Fourth New Literature、The debate between “revolutionary literature” and “Crescent Party”, “nationalist literature and art”, “third person” and “free people” in the 1930s、The issues of “nothing to do with the Anti-Japanese War” and “singing and exposure” in the 1940s and various major literary and artistic movements since the 1950s,Focuses on issues of literary thought and content。Whether it is a literary concept,Or writers’ creation and literary policy,Both focus on the ideological themes and social functions of literature。
Over a hundred years,Around the old and the new、West and East、Foreign and local、Cultural debates and cultural practices at multiple levels including elites and the masses,It is the result of thinking and choosing about the construction of national bet365 bonus code 2023 and human bet365 bonus code 2023 and their mutual relationship,Indicates that generations of Chinese intellectuals have continued to pay attention to cultural traditions and development issues。
二、The value of modernity is the key to understanding the self-confidence of Chinese modern and contemporary literary bet365 bonus code 2023。
Talking about cultural confidence,We must first examine the bet365 bonus code 2023 itself,What is a confident bet365 bonus code 2023。After reaching an understanding of bet365 bonus code 2023 itself,Only then can you explain why you are confident。Without a doubt,The cultural confidence of Chinese literature first comes from the feelings of family and country in ancient literature under the control of traditional bet365 bonus code 2023,This is a humanistic spirit that has existed since ancient times。However,We want to return to tradition,We must also develop traditions。Therefore,Cultural confidence is not just confidence in traditional bet365 bonus code 2023,It must also include confidence in modern bet365 bonus code 2023 since the "May Fourth Movement"。What this modern bet365 bonus code 2023 does to the political system of Chinese society、Economic form、Education System、The construction of academic systems and even moral concepts is indispensable。In a nutshell,Without modern bet365 bonus code 2023, there would be no modern China。
First,New bet365 bonus code 2023 and new literature are not a natural continuation of tradition,It is a point of qualitative change in tradition,It is a new stage of traditional development。More than a hundred years have passed,New bet365 bonus code 2023 has developed into new tradition,Same as the creative transformation of traditional bet365 bonus code 2023,Become part of the modern cultural system。
Secondly,The theme of "human liberation" expressed in modern and contemporary Chinese literature is consistent with the process of China's social transformation,The purpose is to achieve what Lu Xun said "to gain the qualifications to be a human being"。This is the most unique contribution of modern Chinese literature to China’s social transformation and human modernization,Is an important symbol of Chinese literary and bet365 bonus code 2023 confidence。Positive participation in social processes is an important function of modern and contemporary literature。Keep pace with the social process of China or even be ahead of it,Modern and contemporary literature maximizes the social function of literary works。
三、bet365 bonus code 2023 confidence is the starting point of bet365 bonus code 2023 construction,The end is Thaksin、Mutual trust、Shared trust,Realizing a community with a shared future for mankind。
In the past, we often had a single traditional understanding of bet365 bonus code 2023 confidence,Yan must be the style of Han and Tang Dynasties or Li Bai and Du Fu。Of course,This is the foundation of our bet365 bonus code 2023 confidence,But not all。We are here to discuss the bet365 bonus code 2023 confidence of Chinese literature,Not mainly referring to ancient literature,It refers to modern and contemporary literature。
This is a kind of continuous and holistic thinking。As far as Chinese literature is concerned,Cultural confidence is the foundation,It is the root of literature。I think,Cultural confidence should include personal bet365 bonus code 2023、Confidence in ethnic bet365 bonus code 2023 and human bet365 bonus code 2023,And human cultural elements are the basis for cultural mutual trust。Exhibit humanity、The literature of human nature is an important carrier to achieve this goal。Anyway,Discussion on cultural confidence,Requires an open understanding and continuous understanding。
A confident bet365 bonus code 2023 does not in itself exclude a universal bet365 bonus code 2023。If you overemphasize the differences of human cultures and ignore the commonality of human cultures,It is easy to regard the differences in human bet365 bonus code 2023 as the only attribute of bet365 bonus code 2023,And it evolved into a dualistic mindset。This dualistic mindset often leads to polarized cultural value judgments: Facing the entry of Western bet365 bonus code 2023,Think of it as an invasion and destruction of native bet365 bonus code 2023,So there is the conservative "national essence faction";Facing some shortcomings in traditional thought and bet365 bonus code 2023,See Western bet365 bonus code 2023 as the only option to replace local bet365 bonus code 2023,So there is the subversive "Total Westernization School"。Whether conservative or subversive,Both groups only saw the conflicts and differences between the two cultures when they first met,Ignores the long period of cultural integration after the conflict,Not enough attention and understanding of its integration and convergence。
The understanding of cultural differences should be based on the common understanding of the diversity and unity of human bet365 bonus code 2023。In the sense of cultural philosophy,No matter Western bet365 bonus code 2023 or Eastern bet365 bonus code 2023,No matter traditional bet365 bonus code 2023 or modern bet365 bonus code 2023,As long as it is beneficial to human survival and development,They are all part of human civilization。The components mentioned here are not the accumulation of spatial meaning,It is the coexistence of human cultures in the sense of time。Different cultures have experienced conflict、Selection and Fusion,Constituting or enriching human beings are harmonious but different、An inclusive community of civilizations。Therefore,Acceptance of excellent foreign bet365 bonus code 2023,has risen from the original alien bet365 bonus code 2023 level to the human bet365 bonus code 2023 level。Therefore,In this sense,Modern civilization is not a patent of the West,It should become the common wealth of human civilization。Same,China’s traditional bet365 bonus code 2023 and contemporary bet365 bonus code 2023 are also the common spiritual wealth of mankind。This understanding is a change in cultural mentality from the perspective of the entire human bet365 bonus code 2023,On this basis,The temporality of bet365 bonus code 2023 (tradition and modernity)、Spatial nature of bet365 bonus code 2023 (country and region)、The hierarchical nature of bet365 bonus code 2023 (Yangchun Baixue and Lower Riba people) has a new meaning。Based on this understanding,Eastern and Western cultures are complementary、Basics of Meltability,In order to integrate into a new bet365 bonus code 2023 as quickly and fully as possible,And then in "the more nationalistic",In the proposition "the more the world is",Add a corresponding proposition: "The more the world is",The more national it is。”Because,Human consciousness is no longer something other than national consciousness。Just like the development process of contemporary human society: the nation and the world complement each other。
(The author is a senior professor of philosophy and social sciences at Jilin University、Director of the Institute of Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023,President of China World Chinese Literature Society)
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