Peace and development is the root cause of international relations，or the original question or basic problem。Under the background of a big change in the world，Development right、Development method、Development Organization and other issues related to development will become an important issue in the field of diplomacy and international relations。A key entry point for understanding the above problems is international development assistance，or international development cooperation。

　　Bet365 app download

There have been long between the sovereign body、The history of the gift exchange history that is not known to the outside world。This exchange usually appears in the form of physical objects，Obief in various national interests，even the interests of the group that follows the leading role in the country。

International gift exchange that truly forms scale and rules occur after the Second World War。During this time，Gift gifts between the country have won the title of "Foreign Aid"，Usually reflected the gift of the rich country to the poor，It is an integral part of becoming a national foreign policy，Form a set of ways of behavior between the country。The purpose and purpose of this foreign aid is to bet365 live casino games maintain the balance of power or the pattern of interest，For example, for maintaining inequality transaction relationships among the country。Foreign assistance practice truly reflects the various intertwined interests in the international community。From a formal perspective，This kind of foreign aid with ethnic states as the main body has both the physical and the cash，Usually provided bilaterally，and additional strict conditions。These conditions may be used to exchange rights and interests，or used to obtain wealth，or used to seize resources，Real altruism is very little。

Except for the aid relationship between sovereign countries，Foreign assistance practice after World War II is more than bilateral、For the purpose of establishing a strategic camp，For example, the Marshall Plan is the most typical case。"Marshall Plan" from design to implementation，All to establish a Western camp、Consolidation of the status of the hegemony as the target，The result is to promote the economic integration of the entire Western Europe，Layout the economic and strategic pattern after World War II。

After the 1960s，Professional organizations with development assistance，，Divide the world into the north that provides assistance and southern that receives assistance，At the same time, it also allows foreign aid to enter the new stage of international development assistance。Professional aid organizations by integrating bilateral and consolidating Bet365 app download various constructs，Forms a complete Western development assistance platform，The theme of "Foreign Aid" is also converted into "International Development Cooperation"，This highlights the orientation of "development" as a assistance target。The "additional conditions" of the bilateral aid country as a Guidan are promoted by the West，From the early "economic and social additional conditions" to the "political ideology additional conditions" after the end of the Cold War "。

In fact，Simultaneous cooperation with the above international development assistance development。The country represented by China to provide assistance to southern countries is only three years later than the Marshall Program，Assistance to Africa has shifted to synchronization with the Western European countries from the contact system to the aid system。With the development of developing countries，The importance of cooperation in South South is increasing，and formed a set of experiences different from the northern aid country、rules and methods。

In the field of international development cooperation，Except the traditional aid country in the north、Emerging assistant countries outside the South，There are also international multilateral organizations。Many years later，The development concept of international multilateral organization reflects the general cognition of northern countries。But since the United Nations Millennium Development Objective (MDGS) and the bet365 Play online games United Nations Sustainable Development Objective (SDGS) determined，North and South sides have started more and more target integration under the United Nations framework、Method integration and tool integration。

To sum up，From the end of World War II to the end of the Cold War and entering the 21st century，With the rapid change of the international political and economic pattern，The world has witnessed the driving force and practice of different nature and diversified international development cooperation。These power subjects are parallel，The relationship between them is complex，Practice is multiple overlapping。

　　International Development aid multiple subjectsDriving force and interactive method

Activities of assisting subjects through different development，We can see different driving forces。For example，Look at the bilateral foreign aid operation，With the realization of interests and equity transactions as a driving force，There are also reputation obtaining or historical inheritance as a driving force; from the perspective of multilateral institutions，It has the professional and authoritativeness of multilateral organizations as a driving force; from the framework of South -South cooperation，You can see the integration and interaction of national interests; from multilateral institutions，For example, from the perspective of the UN sustainable development goals，You can see the efforts of various aspects based on debug consensus and Bet365 app download promote consensus realization as a driving force。

This can be seen，If different subjects of international development cooperation are placed in a panoramic space -time，I will see a new multilateral and multi -drive multi -acting subject，The era of coexistence on the international development cooperation platform。How to recognize and coordinate these differences，How to refine the maximum equivalent in the context of the world's major changes，Then go to the common future of humans，These are issues worth thinking about。To better understand the international development cooperation in multiple worlds，Also need to pay attention to the following points。

First, to understand the power source and interactive project of multiple behavioral subjects，This is a complex and meticulous research project。Research has just started，No theoretical conclusions have been reached。

Second, develop theoretical concepts and academic languages ​​on the basis of pragmatic research。For a long time in the past for a long time，Official Development Assistance (ODA) has been used as a measure of measures to recognize different sources、International development assistance and effects of different methods。But when the field of international development begins to turn to a wider field，Sustainable development and its extensiveness of its resources are put on the agenda，"The official support for the sustainable development (TOSSD) is proposed，International development cooperation has begun to surpass the traditional boundary，From the concept to action Bet365 app download to accept more behavioral subjects，Research has entered a brand new field。A large number of new issues emerged，The relevant resources and related behaviors of international development cooperation enter the research field。It can be said，This is a period of transition from practice to theoretical transformation，Research in the transformation of the study is not to me。

Third, we must carefully find the commonality and characteristics of international development cooperation subjects，and their correlation and interdependence。Whether it is northern or southern countries，Differences in this field、association and interdependence，The maximum number of conventions should be refined from it。At many professional international conferences，If you participate in the discussion, you can be Chinese、Indians、German、Americans，The views between them may be different，​​But the result of joint discussion is another neutral conclusion，That is, the results of the largest number of equivalent have been refined。This common conclusion is not completely without you lose me，But more of you have me、I have you in me。The largest number of conventions is a parallel symbiosis with bilateral international development assistance，It is also a transcendence of bilateral development assistance。