October 27, 1921 to December 1，The then Chinese government mining government consultant、Researchers of the Geological Survey Institute of the Ministry of Rural Commercial and Commerce, Swedish geologist Anteson and the young Chinese geologist Yuan Fuli and others，In the Central Government of China、The Henan Provincial Government and the Guanchi County Government are strongly support，A scientific archeological excavation was performed on the site of Yangshao Village, Yanchi County, Henan Province，Found prehistoric culture characterized by grinding stone and color pottery，and name it "Yangshao Culture"。Yangshao Culture is the first archaeological culture named after the history of modern archeology of China，It is also the first Neolithic Age culture in China，Its appearance overthrew the conclusion of the Chinese stoneless era culture。Excavation of Yangshao Village，It marks the beginning of the Archeology of the Neolithic Times of China，It also marks the birth of modern Chinese archeology，Impact deep、It is significant。Today，Let's meet here，grand commemorative Yangshao culture discovery and the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern Chinese archeology，It is also important。

Yangshao Culture is around 7000-5000 years ago、A Neolithic Age culture developed centered on the middle of the Yellow River，It is also the largest in the country、One of the core cultures with the most far -reaching influence。Yangshao Culture bet365 Play online games is the brightest landscape in the early Chinese cultural circle，It laid an important material basis for the formation of Chinese civilization。

The discovery and research process of Yangshao culture，It also reflects the sources of modern Chinese archeological investigation from the side、The century -old journey of the development of the development of Chinese civilization and the achievement of brilliant achievements。After several generations of archeologists, continue to struggle，my country's archeological work has achieved a series of major discovery and research results。

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my country has found upright people who have been 2 million years ago、Early Homoors、More than 70 places for the fossils of the premium in the late stages，The cultural site of the Paleolithic Times Nearly 2000。These findings are from human activities、Human fossils、Ancient DNA and other aspects of evidence，It indicates that the Chinese Paleolithic Culture Self -Academic System，continuous、Development independently，Human evolution chain is basically successive and after，It provides a solid archeological basis for Chinese and East Asian human local evolutionary "continuous evolution and attachment" theory proposed by Chinese scholars。

　2. China is the origin of the world of world millet and rice agriculture

Beijing Donghulin site unearthed the earliest millet in the world; the site of Aohan Xinggou in Inner Mongolia found the earliest in the world; the upper mountain in Pujiang, Zhejiang、The Yuyan site of Daoxian County, Hunan Province found the rice relics that are 10,000 years ago。Pengtou Mountain, Yixian County, Hunan，Zhejiang bet365 best casino games Xiaoshan Cross -Lake Bridge、Xiaohuang Mountain, Lizhou，Plant relics unearthed from the Jiahu site of Henan Daiyang Jiahu show，China has initially formed an agricultural economic pattern of "South Daei" around 8000 years.，laid a solid foundation for the birth of more than 5,000 years of civilization in China。

　3. Chinese civilization has more than 5,000 years of continuous history

Around 5300 years，The Yangtze River Basin represented by Liangzhu Culture、The Yellow River Basin represented by Yangshao Culture and the rapid development of society in the Xiliao River Basin represented by Hongshan Culture，Started the process of civilization，Close interaction in various regions，Forms a cultural community called "China Interaction Circle"，Chinese civilization is formed here。Around 4,300 years away，Ancient countries in the Yangtze River and Xiliao River Basin gradually decline，and the middle of the Yellow River began to rise，Shanxi Tao Temple、Shaanxi Shijie and other sites appear in a large city site，In the development and fierce collision of civilization in various regions，The hinterland of Central Plains finally rose，The development of Chinese civilization enters a new stage。

　4. Xia Shang founded a unified dynasty civilization on Wednesday

In the process of exploring the Xia Shang Dynasty，Archeology plays a decisive role。Henan Yanshi Erlitou site found 100,000 square meters of Miyagi，It is the earliest site of the dynasty capital of China that can be recognized to date，It may be the late Xia Dynasty Duyi。Archaeological relics such as Oracle unearthed from Yin Ruins, Anyang, Henan Province confirm each other，Make the history bet365 best casino games of the Shang Dynasty becoming a letter。"Lianbei Mall" on the north bank of Luohe，It may be another capital of Shang Pan Geng Qian Yin。Panlong City, Huangpi, Hubei、Discovery represented by Sanxingdui, Guanghan Guanghan, Sichuan，It revealed the politics of the Central Plains and the surrounding regions centered on the Xiashang Dynasty、Cultural relations，profoundly proves the "diverse" of Chinese culture since ancient times。

Western Zhou is an important development stage of the civilization of the dynasty。Zhouyuan site in Fufeng and Qishan in Shaanxi，I found that there is noble residential area、Cemetery area、Social Festival Architecture、Workshop、cellar and water conservancy facilities, etc.。Archaeological discovery of the Zhou Dynasty vassal states is the most representative of the cemetery of Zengguo noble cemetery in Suizhou, Hubei，Evidenced by the history of Zeng Guo, which is not seen in the literature,。

5.

Qin and Han dynasties and its future grand historical processes，reflected in the construction of the system、Effective jurisdiction of the frontier area、peaceful communication with neighboring countries。

Planning and Construction of Metropolitan City，It reflects the political system of the Central Dynasty。Chang'an City, Western Han Dynasty、Cao Wei Castle City、Northern Wei Luoyang City、Tang Chang'an City、Tang Chang'an City，Ancient Chinese Metropolitan City Plan has been developing in succession and innovation。Beijing City, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties，Miyagi -based Museum -based Miyagi、Emperor City、Guo Cheng's pattern has never changed。Emperor's Mausoleum constitutes Bet365 lotto review an important part of the political system of the dynasty，From Qin Shihuang Mausoleum、Western Han Dynasty Emperor Yangling、Jiangxi Haiyunhou Tomb，To Luoyang Jingling、Tang Dynasty Guanzhong Eighteenth Lingling Garden，Then go to Liaozu Mausoleum, etc.，All reflect the inheritance of the Qin and Han dynasties after the Qin and Han dynasties。

The consolidation and development of unified multi -ethnic countries existing inner logic，It also needs strong maintenance。Silk Road as a channel for business and cultural exchanges，The Central Plains Dynasties have tried their best to maintain their smoothness and safety。The city of Shule, the Han Dynasty, currently found、Tang Dynasty Beiting Duhufu Site and the Jianya document and a large number of cultural relics unearthed from the site of Xinjiang Weili Kiakkukuku，All historical testimony of unified multi -nation -state。Since the Qin and Han dynasties，The consciousness of unified multi -ethnic countries is reflected in the national system，It is also deeply penetrated into the culture of the Chinese nation，Maintaining the unity and integrity of multi -ethnic countries becomes the trend of each era。

In short，Archaeological practice over the past 100 years has not only completely rebuilt the prehistoric history of Chinese history，It also greatly enriched and improved the Chinese history of the historical era since the literature。

After 100 years of development，Chinese archeology has ushered in the golden age。We must conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary Jinping，According to General Secretary Xi Jinping on the requirements of doing a good job of bet365 best casino games archeological and historical research，Firmly establish a consciousness of the overall situation，Study carefully、Systematic thinking about the achievements of archeology and its major social and political significance to the development of the country; strengthen the construction of archeological disciplines，Discover a new perspective from the great changes in contemporary China，Construct a new theory; in -depth development of multidisciplinary integration and development，Guide to break the discipline barriers，Make archaeological research play a greater value and role; strengthen the exchange and comparative research of civilizations and mutual learning，Orderly carried out archeological excavations and research，Promote my country's transition from archeological power to archeological powers，Further use archeology to enhance cultural self -confidence、The unique role of inheriting Chinese civilization，Further enhanced the international influence of Chinese archeology。Accelerate the construction of the discipline system、Academic System、discourse system，Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School，Make the next century -old Chinese archeological research on the first floor，Get more brilliant results。

　(This article is a speech at the Yangshao Culture Discovery and the 100th Anniversary Conference of the Birth of Modern Archeology on October 17)

(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the Institute of Archeology)