On October 14-15, 2021, on the first "Academic China" International Summit Forum held in Beijing，Many scholars have conducted in -depth discussions on Chinese -style modernization issues from the perspective of Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges。Gao Chang, a professor at Xiamen University Social and Human Academy, reviewed the development of the development of China -Africa relations、Talking about the new pattern of the development of China -Africa relations，and I have accepted an interview with this reporter on the road of human future development。

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　　High Chang:The historical source of the relationship between China and Africa relations is long。It can be traced back to the Tunisian dynasty (equivalent to China ’s Shang and Zhou dynasties) from 1075 BC to 950 BC (equivalent to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties of China)，Archaeologists found in the hair found in an ancient Egypt's 30-50 -year -old female body.。From then on，China and Africa have business exchanges，And it is very likely that there are products to be transported from Africa to China。But the most important event that directly connecting China and the African continent is Zheng He’s Western Tour。between 1405 and 1433，Zheng He's fleet seven wests，Many of them arrived in Africa。From then on，Commodity trade and personnel flows between China and Africa have both orgasm and low valley。East Africa coastal and even many inland sites have found Chinese porcelain、Traces of pottery and coins，This is the best proof of product flow。

Professor Li Xinzheng once wrote a book about the descendants of Zheng He's fleet。Book records，bet365 best casino games A ship of Zheng He's fleet touched the reef due to the loss direction，Some crew members landed and stayed on Patai Island on the coast of East Africa at the time。The friendship of China and Africa is deeply fixed，and become more closely pushed over time。Because China strongly supports African countries to get rid of the liberation movement of colonial rule，China -Africa relations have entered a new peak。to this day，China -Africa relations have become one of the most important economic relations in the African continent，and China has almost become the main economic partner of all African countries。Therefore，In order to build a new and new China -Africa relations for the future，We must accurately and pragmatically examine the status quo of this relationship，How to get based on the present，Prepare for the future。

　"China Social Sciences": The important connection between China and Africa is not only reflected in the long historical period，By the 21st Century，This kind of connection has reached a new level in terms of importance or development level。Please talk about the understanding of China -Africa cooperative relations。

　High Chang:As the saying goes，Lone geese are difficult to fly，Lone palm is hard to sing。We must face the reality，Must analyze and understand international relations，It must solve the problem。International relations are a dynamic process，We can lay the foundation from multiple aspects。Current，China -Africa relations are closer than ever。It is estimated，500,000 Africans in China，Chinese immigrants in Africa are as high as 1 million to 2 million。The increasingly important China -Africa relations and the immigrants in China and Africa will definitely continue to develop in this or that way，This is a dynamic process。In fact，From the perspective of African society，In 54 African countries，Chinese immigrants can enter 27 when they can enter the visa exemption。China -Africa relations involve multiple aspects，involved many institutions、Enterprise and Administrative Department，Covering academic relationship、Economic Relations and Cultural Relations。Unfortunately, I can't explain them one by one。

Please allow me to emphasize the information I want to express。I want to talk about the key role of folk diplomacy。We need to gradually establish trust、Real China -Africa relations。For this，The African Research Center，The purpose of developing academic collaboration projects。The establishment of the African Research Center is based on the two pillars of mutual respect and trust。

　"China Social Sciences": except teaching problems，How does the African Research Center in Xiamen University Belt and Road Institute carry out academic cooperation?

　　High Chang:In addition to teaching and cultivating masters and doctoral students，Xiamen University Social and Human Academy and the African Research Center also launched three complementary academic projects。First, establish an archeological anthropology laboratory，I have donated the research results I have previously inspected in Africa to Xiamen University。Second, to join forces with two teaching and scientific experimental bases to create and launch a cross -disciplinary field survey project。One of the bases in the Senegal Saloma Delta Bedo，But this area is currently affected by the global new crown pneumonia epidemic。Another teaching and research experimental base in western Fujian, China，Mainly conducting archeology and symbolic studies on the portrait of the western Smute。July to August 2021，Our first field survey season kicked off in the Hakka town of western Fujian。The third may be the most important project is to establish a cross -disciplinary research center。The center will consist of six faculty and staff，Research field covers natural science and social sciences。

From the above core items，We may still be with Africa、Brazil and European universities and research institutions cooperate with research。bet365 Play online games At this stage，We will implement this plan through three main axis。The first axis is to hold cross -disciplinary research discussions under the framework of the African Research Center of Xiamen University Belt and Road Institute。The seminar will convene relevant scholars，Most of them are international doctoral students who are interested in gathered together，African and China relations based on the "Belt and Road" initiative。The purpose of the seminar，or the purpose of our seminar，It is to produce factual knowledge，Promoting Chinese universities' understanding of Africa，African region that conducts research at the same time actively publicize China。

The second axis heart is to jointly train students and create opportunities for long -term cooperation。July to August 2018，Students from Xiamen University, together with the students from the University of Dakar, the capital of Senegal, carried out field survey projects in the Saluma Delta。President Xi Jinping visited before Dakar，These students also contributed to the relevant Chinese book fair。

The third axis heart is the Chinese cultural experience，This project involves a project of western Fujian，Some international students participate in it。That is a very interesting life experience。The research object itself is very interesting，And intriguing，The locals also entertain us very warmly。This is a great opportunity to share and experience culture，It also helps to effectively enhance understanding between people in some areas。

　"China Social Sciences": What disasters did the new crown pneumonia have brought Africa? How does Africa deal with it?

　　High Chang:The harm caused by the current new crown pneumonia's epidemic to African people is what I want to focus on。About 230 million people have been affected by this major epidemic。Why? Vaccine has been promoted in most parts of the world，But Africa seems to have been forgotten。Egyptian vaccination population is the highest.，reached 7.4%。but at the current stage，The proportion of vaccines in some African countries is less than 0.01%。We need to solve this unbalanced problem，If the African people cannot get an immune vaccination，So no one can't worry about it。If this problem cannot be solved，Epidemic rolls will be just a matter of time。A country alone cannot eradicate the new crown virus and ensure safety for a long time。

So，I suggest to consider the current lower drug research and development capabilities of the African continent，It should provide a long -term plan for African countries，To improve their ability，Make it no longer rely so on the supply of key drugs in emergency sanitation incidents that rely so much on other parts of the world。There are very few vaccines produced in Africa，Fortunately, China and Egypt have signed an agreement。At present, Egypt is gradually improving its vaccine output to meet the needs of the African continent。South Africa is also moving towards the same direction，I hope South Africa can also produce vaccines。But it is best to organize the production and research work of drugs at the regional level of the African continent，To avoid excessive dependence on a country。

At the level of technological innovation，Some African researchers are exploring the potential and possibilities of traditional medicine，Some traditional drugs are proved to be effective for anti -epidemic。For example，The Cameroon government has approved the use of some local traditional drugs for anti -epidemic，Researchers are so proud of this。If you can create some joint ventures to synthesize these drugs，and take the lead in putting the lead in commissioning locally，enable Africa to benefit from these projects for a long time，That will be very meaningful。

　　"China Social Sciences": In the current international relations of the situation,，What role does national and culture play on the sustainable development of human beings?

　　High Chang:Current，Humans are experiencing a new stage of connecting substances and spirit。Changes become normal，It is also full of accidental，We must prepare for the acceleration of changes in the next 100 years。Therefore，The core question is: left to our children and grandchildren，What kind of future will it be?

No need to trace too long for history，We can find that the current world is two different、Continuous and opposite process shaped: on the one hand, the expansion of the empire、colonial and rule，On the other hand, resistance、The pursuit of liberation and finding a more fair world order。The nationalist boom formed in the 19th century，During the World War I during World War I, it reached its peak at both ends of Eurasia，that is, Europe and East Asia in the early 20th century。During World War II，Axis Heart League exacerbated this trend，Finally led to the Cold War -the polar confrontation between the Soviet Union and the United States。Newborn national nation appeared on the international stage to create international politics in the second half of the 20th century。China breaks through all difficulties and dangers，Whether it is European imperialist hegemony、Civil War、Anti -Aggression War is still the blockade and exclusion of Western countries，Become a very influential subject in the war of the ethnic liberation，In the international order, it has gained due position and became the second largest economy in the world。

Globalization has shaped a multi -pole world，It has accommodated different social models and cultural organizations。This is a continuous dialectical process: economic and military cooperation and competition。Of course there are third important areas -nation and culture。The prediction results of the world population in 2100 are clearly expressed，Military operations may become a counterproductive choice。To create a brand bet365 Play online games new future，The peaceful relationship supported by culture and population connection and the Bet365 app download sustainable development of the economy will be a more wise choice。University and higher education institutions will play an important role，Take the lead，War will be excluded。