In recent years，General Secretary Xi Jinping has talked about the excellent traditional culture of China。December 20, 2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the celebration of the 15th anniversary of Macau's return to the motherland and the 4th government inauguration ceremony of the Macau Special Administrative Region pointed out: "The Chinese nation's outstanding traditional culture created and continued in the history of thousands of years，Is the root and soul of the Chinese nation。"There are two layers of meaning here: First, the excellent traditional Chinese culture has" thousands of years of history "，The history of civilization that is constantly cracked; second, the excellent traditional culture of Chinese Chinese is "the root and soul of the Chinese nation"。August 21-22, 2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the National Propaganda and Ideology Working Conference: "The excellent traditional Chinese culture is the cultural root of the Chinese nation，The ideological concepts it contains、Humanities、Moral specifications，Not only the core of our Chinese thought and spirit，It also has important value for solving human problems。We must refine the spiritual logo of excellent traditional culture、Show it，Putting contemporary value in excellent traditional culture、The essence of the world significance is refined、Show it。"Archeology is a discipline with material relics as the main research object，In historical research，Archeology through the research method of "seeing people"，It can play "extend the historical axis、Enhance historical trust、Rich historical connotation、Activating Historical Scenes "。The scientific achievements refined like this，It is easier to understand and identify for the public，so that the excellent traditional culture of China can be scientifically and popular，"Let the world understand Chinese history、Know the spirit of the Chinese nation，So as to deepen the cognition and understanding of today's China，Create a good atmosphere of international public opinion "。

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Research on bet365 Play online games Chinese excellent traditional Culture，Guided by Marxist history theory，That is through historical materialism，The materialized carrier with historical reliability as the object，Exploring the origin of Chinese excellent traditional culture、The law of forming and development，Explain the true meaning of Chinese excellent traditional culture。Marx Engels when using historical materialism to study human history，Very important importance to the importance of material。For example，Marx pointed out in "Poverty of Philosophy": "Handmade grinding is a society headed by the owner，Steaming is a society led by industrial capitalists。"This is by no means a simple metaphor，What he emphasizes the importance of tools to human society。

Use archeology、In the process of bet365 Play online games Chinese excellent traditional culture in history research，We recognize，Confirmation of the time and space of the materialized carrier is important。I think，"Chinese nation" is not the concept of the "nation" in the sense of national science，Instead, the meaning of "national nation", that is, "China"，This is the concept of political science。The foundation is the national identity of the people，and the national identity is the ideological basis of "homogeneity of home country" and "home and country"，Its materialized carrier is the spatial structure of "home" and "country"，reflect the cultural gene of "Zhong" and "neutralization"。

The history of the excellent traditional culture of China，Especially for research on the initial period of its development, that is, the pre-historical period or the original era (Proto-History)，Due to the lack of historical materials，There are many limitations in content and methods。For a century，Development of archeological work through field，Important archeological discoveries are endless，Multi -disciplinary、Disciplinary research methods popularize and deepen，greatly improved the scientific and "dialectics" of research。This is what Marx and Engel says: "We only know the only science，is historical science。History can be inspected from two aspects，It can be divided into natural history and human history。However, these two aspects are unavailable to be linked; as long as people still survive，Natural history and human history restrict each other。”

The previous historical sciences are more research on "human history"，Research on "History of Nature"，Not to study the two as a unified historical science。Modern archeology has completely changed the previous historical research method，Combining "Human History" and "History of Nature"，Make historical sciences an inseparable overall，Especially for the foundation of nature as a human activity, it is studied。

　　National cultural identity is the most important

Analysis from the perspective of historical science，bet365 Play online games Chinese excellent traditional culture does not belong Bet365 lotto review to regional culture，Also different from specific times、History and culture of specific dynasties or other politics，Not to a specific "family culture"。It is the "one -in -one" culture of the Chinese nation's diversity，Its essence is national culture。The country's identity of the "national culture" through the country，Guaranteed national unity and national historical and cultural continuation。In all cultural identity，National cultural identity is the core、Most important、The most fundamental identity。

bet365 Play online games Chinese excellent traditional culture belongs to "metaphysics"，Archeology can find through the foundation of its materialized carrier、Research and interpretation，Make it a "metaphysical" thing that "visible" and "touch"。We in archeological research in the excellent traditional culture of China，Follow Marx Engels based on material -based、Research path from material to spiritual，With more than 5,000 years of China ’s continuous cracking civilization as the entry point。The "civilization" here is compared to its previous "obscurity" and "barbaric" era，The latter two are the "primitive society" that has not yet entered the country。For this，Engels in "Family、The Origin of Private Ownership and the State "pointed out:" The country is a summary of a civilized society。"Based on this，It can be said，China has been cracking for more than 5,000 years.。

China has continued to crack civilization for more than 5,000 years.、Xia, Shang Zhou、Qin Han、Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties、Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties。These different eras、National rulers and managers of different ethnic groups adhere to the same national cultural concept，This is "national identity"。This kind of "national culture" based on "national identity"，It is the excellent traditional culture of China。

Research on bet365 Play online games Chinese excellent traditional Culture in Archeology，Mainly based on the core elements of the state formed as the entry point。The core elements of the country in the vision of archeology are the platform of managing the country -Ducheng、Rites architecture and the tomb of the emperor of "Ruo Duyi"。These materialized carriers reflect the concept of "China" and "neutralization" of national political culture。

　　The state identity is further strengthened

Ancient metropolis is the center of national political rule、Military Command Center、Cultural Etiquette Activity Center、Economic Management Center，Its archaeological material carriers mainly include the location of the city (selected to build the capital、Choose Middle School Palace)，Da Chao's main hall "Langzhong、Living Ahead、High "，The Bet365 lotto review "Zuozu and Right Society" formed by the Da Chaozheng Hall，Palace at the central government level、Official Department、Arsenal、Zongmiao、Social space position distribution、Individual architectural plane layout and its unearthed relics。Based on this，Our archeological research through ancient metropolitan cities and its relics，It can detect the "China" and "Zhonghe" inheritance of the excellent traditional culture of China，Deepen the political concept of the state recognition、Reinforcement。

"Middle" relative to "Quartet"，Show the "authority" of "Zhong", "Zhongzheng", "fair", "condensed"。"Country" is "China" as expensive，"Selecting Middle" and "Costume" was a very important political idea in ancient China、The concept of governing the country、"Homeland" specification。

Archaeological discovery of the Xia Dynasty, mid -to -middle and late stages, the site of Dengfeng Wangchenggang site、Xinmi Xinzhai Site and Yanshi Erlitou Site，Zhengzhou Mall site of the Shang Dynasty、Site of Yanshi Mall, etc.，Zhou Dynasty capital Cheng Zhou、The ruins of Wangcheng are all in Luoyang。Eastern Han、Wei Jin、The Northern Wei and Sui, Tang and Song dynasties are built in the "Great Central Plains"。After the Song Dynasty,，Jin Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the beginning of Beijing，Hailing King believes that "Yanjing is in the heavens and the earth"，Therefore。This means，The specific location of "in the heavens and the earth" can be different，But the concept cannot be changed。The reason why the site selection of the capital cities of the dynasties must be "selected and built the capital"，The essence is "Zhonghe"，that is, "Quartet", "He" in "Middle"。

Metropolitan City Camp built in "World (that is the country)"，It is relative to the "four sides" of the north and south。"Sifang", that is, "Dongyi", "Xi Rong", "Nantan", "Beidi"。"Middle" of "Choose the Middle School"，Reflected the supreme and Supreme Supreme of the country from the four sides of the "north and south" of the country。At the same time，"Middle" relative to "Sifang"，It also reflects the country's "fairness" and "justice"，so as to achieve the "and" of the country。This "harmony" is the foundation of the country's "unification"。

The metropolitan gate and Gate of Miyagi as the representative buildings of the capital and Miyagi，Forms a "one door and three" regulations，The road in the city implements the "one way and three ways" system。These systems further expand and deepen the concept of "middle"0，This makes "China" a cultural gene with the strongest vitality in China for more than 5,000 years in China。

bet365 live casino games further deepening the concept of "neutrality"，It is manifested in the "four sides of the door" in the capital city、The "Miyagi House in Miyagi" and the "four -sided door" of Miyagi。Archaeological Discovery，Chang'an City, Han and Tang dynasties、Han, Wei Sui and Tang Dynasty Luoyang City、Song Kaifeng City、Jinzhong Capital、Yuan Dadu and the Ming and Qing Dynasties Beijing City，The city gates of its capital and Miyagi are all available。This is the evidence of the "harmony" concept of "neutrality"。In the archeological discovery of the above capital ruins，The main hall of the palace city "stands in the middle", "stands high", "live in front"，It highlights the representative of the central government as the representative of the country with "supreme" and "supreme" position。This is the concept guarantee of the concept of continuous cracked civilization and the national "unification" of the country for more than 5,000 years.。

　　Deepen the concept of national identity

The concept of "neutralization" presented in the layout of the ancient metropolitan city and Miyagi City，The reason why it is called the excellent traditional culture of China，Because it was recognized by various ethnic groups of the Chinese land in the development of the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years of China。Archaeological discovery and ancient literature records can prove this history。Xianbei people go south from Daxing'an Ling to the south，Shengle, Inner Mongolia、Jinbei Datong (Pingcheng) established the Northern Wei Dynasty，After further development，Luoyang，Inherited Han Chang'an City、Hanwei Luoyang City layout shape，Building the Northern Wei Luoyang City，Make the "neutralization" concept of the capital deepen，Created the "Three Cities System" of the ancient capital of China，Improving the "mid -axis" of the capital city，Promoted the pre -Qin、The Gongmen Gate of the Gongmen Gate of the Han Dynasty。Archaeological Discovery of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the main gate of the Palace of Luoyang City, the Northern Wei Dynasty -the layout of the Square Site has a profound impact on the offspring，Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties Beijing City's Wallad Merchant System is still inherited with this pulse。After the Middle Ages，Northern ethnic group female true、Mongolia has successively entered the mainland，Created gold、yuan、Qing Dynasty。The bet365 Play online games Chinese excellent traditional culture of "China" and "Zhonghe" formed by thousands of years，Deepen the concept of national identity。

The concept of "China" and "neutralization" revealed by archeological discovery and research of ancient Chinese metropolitan Bet365 lotto review cities，It is also seen in the early literature records of Chinese history and culture。For example，"Zuo Zhuan" records: "The people suffer from the heavens and the earth，The so -called life also。"Lao Tzu" contains: "Multi -words are poor，might as well stay in the middle。"" Tube · Du Di "records" Heavenly Son in the Emperor "。"Xunzi · Da Liang" Cloud: "Want to be near the four sides，Mo as the central，So the king must live in the world。"" Lu's Spring and Autumn · Trial Layout · Chu Chu "proposes:" The King of Ancients，Choose the world and establish the country，Choose the country and the Palace。"Book of Rites · The Golden Mean" also contains: "，The Big Ben in the World also。Heye，The Dao of the World also。to neutralization，Heaven and Earth，Everything is educating。"Sima Guang's" Sima Wenzheng Public House Collection "proposes:" neutralizer，Daje Heaven and Earth、Middle Emperor Emperor、Details of insects and plants，Those who must not be separated also。”

"neutralization" is also "diverse"，"One" is "Middle"，"Diversity" is "He"，As far as political culture is concerned。As far as political culture is concerned，"One -one" is "national identity", "Chinese national identity", "Chinese historical and cultural identity"。"Zhonghe" "Zhong" national "unification" and "harmony" of the "Rong Nai"，The gene of becoming an excellent traditional culture in China。

　　Different cultures should respect each other

Engels in "Family、The Origin of Private and State "pointed out: The intermediate stage of the obscure era" uses fish from food ... and the use of fire starts "，Senior stage "starts with the invention of Gongya ... Gongya for the obscure era，Just as the iron sword is the same as the barbaric era and guns for the era of civilization，is a decisive weapon "; the low -level stage of the barbaric era" starts with the application of pottery "，Intermediate stage "in East China，It starts from domestic animal domestication，In the Western Continent, it starts with the use of dry bricks and stones in the use of irrigation.，Senior stage "Start from the melting of iron ore，and transfer to the era of civilization due to the invention of text and its application to literature records "。Comparison of Engels’s famous judgments，Chinese archaeological workers are in the process of exploring the ancient history and culture of China and the excellent traditional culture of China，Make a lot of empirical research，Broys the ancient history of human society as the stone era、Bronze Age、Iron Age, etc.。This is exactly what the primitive society is called by the Chinese historian、Xia bet365 best casino games Shang and Zhou slave society、Qin and Han dynasties and future feudal society correspond to。These empirical scientific research，Prove the scientific meaning of Marxist state theory。

bet365 Play online games Chinese excellent traditional culture is a cultural gene that has continuously cracked the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years in China，It is also called "the root and soul of the Chinese nation"。Chinese excellent traditional culture is inevitable for the historical development of the East Asian land for thousands of years.。As a Marx in the "Capital", human cultural differences caused by the differences in the natural environment pointed out: "Different communities，is in their respective natural environments，Different production materials and different living materials are found。So，The production method of their production、Lifetime and products are different。"Marx actually proposed the materialism principles to examine the cultural phenomenon from the production and reproduction of natural and material living materials。This should provide scientific support for the culture of different regions。

(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Special professor of Zhengzhou University)