Poverty is not socialism。Targeted bet365 score is a major project that will benefit generations to come,It is related to the long-term peace and stability of the country,Created a Chinese miracle in the history of human poverty reduction,Brightening History。Adhere to hard work to rejuvenate the country、Practice and benefit the people,Our party has formed the latest achievements in the sinicization of Marxist anti-poverty theory,It also brings together social science scholars to educate the people,Keep faith、Practical wisdom of academic service to the country。
Qingyuan, Guangdong is located in the mountainous area of northern Guangdong,The rich underground water system and typical limestone landforms have created distinctive mountain canyons。However, the extreme fragmentation of cultivated land has long restricted economic bet365 score,Qingyuan is backed by the prosperous Pearl River Delta economic hinterland,But Ji Ji "Old、Less、Mountain、side、Poor" in one body。
Wulingshan area is located in Hubei、Hunan、Chongqing、The junction of 4 provinces and cities in Guizhou,Due to natural conditions、Different ecological environments, historical cultures, etc.,The level of economic bet365 score is lagging,It is the largest cross-provincial junction area in my country、The most populous contiguous area with special difficulties。
Jiyuan, Henan is the birthplace of the spirit of Yu Gong Yishan,How to create new opportunities in rural revitalization,Achieve bet365 score,Become a model of high-quality bet365 score in non-poor areas?
Zhang Qi, Dean of the China bet365 score Research Institute of Beijing Normal University and his research team,I have stopped on such a land more than once,Thinking over and over again about the new practical path for research on bet365 score in China,Provide suggestions and suggestions to help the country’s rural revitalization。
1988,Zhang Qi began to devote himself to research on agricultural and rural economy and bet365 score policies,More than 30 years now,Has been concentrating on academic in-depth work on bet365 score theory, policy and practical innovation。Serving society with academics,Promote development with innovation。The high-end think tank "China bet365 score Research Institute" he founded,Directly serves the country’s major strategic decisions and deployments in bet365 score。Focus on targeted bet365 score,Zhang Qi has been conducting frontline research in poverty-stricken mountainous areas all year round,Theories and policies on bet365 score and bet365 score mechanisms、The theory and practice of green poverty reduction in China、Promotion and application of China’s bet365 score experience and international exchanges and cooperation,A series of fruitful results have been achieved。2020,Zhang Qi won the National bet365 score Award Innovation Award,Won the title of “National Advanced Individual in bet365 score” in 2021。
Can make more people feel happy,Live a happy life,It is bet365 score’s most simple wish。
Proposed the concept of “green bet365 score reduction” earlier
Breathing the fresh air at the source of Sanjiang,Relaxed and happy,Zhang Qi experienced the beauty of nature and the majesty of the plateau for the first time。This is the 2010 project research work on "Research on bet365 score Reduction Strategy and Policy Planning System in China's Plateau Areas - Taking Yushu Earthquake Post-Disaster Recovery, Reconstruction and Sustainable Development as an Example",The impression left on him。Zhang Qi said,This survey involves traveling by car over a plateau area with an altitude of 4824 meters,7 days of research activities,Whether it is day or night,I am struggling with altitude sickness。Research experience more than ten years ago,Let him experience the majesty of natural forces and adapt to nature、The importance of following nature,This is "human survival and development,It is to adapt to and utilize natural forces,And cannot change the forces and laws of nature”。
From the initial participation in the "China Green Development Index Report 2010" project,To participate in the post-disaster reconstruction project of the State Council bet365 score Office,Go to the national “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” to study major projects in the early stage,Zhang Qi gradually became firm in his idea of combining green development with bet365 score。Respect nature、Follow nature、The concept of green development and ecological civilization that protects nature,Is the foundation of human survival and development,Poverty reduction and alleviation are even more so,Research on the Green Poverty Reduction Index urgently needs to be started。
January 18, 2013,China bet365 score Research Center of Beijing Normal University hosted a seminar on "Poverty Issues under the New Situation"。Improving development capabilities has become the goal of future bet365 score,How to set poverty reduction goals、Establish a diversified target system,How to build and improve a new poverty reduction strategy、Expand the connotation of poverty, etc.,These were all big problems that needed to be solved in bet365 score research at that time。Meeting,Zhang Qi proposed the idea of “combining poverty reduction and green development reports in China’s contiguous extremely poor areas”,Immediately received the approval and support of relevant leaders of the State Council bet365 score Office and experts and scholars in the field of bet365 score who attended the meeting。In the following more than two years,Green Poverty Reduction Index Research Plan Begins Steady Implementation。
Poverty-stricken areas in my country are often areas rich in natural resources,But due to the relative backwardness of the economy and society,Gathering of poor people,Insufficient ecological barrier construction、Fragile ecological environment,Poverty-stricken areas often have the characteristics of general poverty and ecological poverty superimposed。Zhang Qi said,Poverty-stricken areas in China、The poor are the “short board” in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,It is also a "short board" in the construction of ecological civilization。Make up these two shortcomings,We must organically combine the construction of ecological civilization and anti-poverty。This is the basic principle of scientific development in poor areas,It is also bet365 score and development in ecologically fragile and poor areas、The direction of efforts in the construction of ecological civilization。
The fight against poverty requires persistence over a long period of time,bet365 score research requires more persistent efforts。We must change the face of backward and poverty-stricken areas that have suffered from long-term abuses,The pressure to bear、The hard work put in is far beyond what people can imagine。In constant research and thinking,Zhang Qi summarized the institutional relationship between the transformation of green development methods, poverty reduction motivation and bet365 score strategies。In summary,Green poverty reduction triggers the reconstruction of three major power sources,That is, the development of green industry has become the core thrust of industrial development,The inclusive growth strategy formulated and implemented by the country has become a new driving force,Self-capacity building has become the internal driving force for the realization of green poverty reduction。Changes in three major internal and external driving forces,Driving three major changes in poverty-stricken areas,New changes in income sources、Lifestyle Urbanization、Diversified employment methods。Reconstructing the green power system for poverty reduction,Aims to ultimately increase the overall income level of poor areas,Strengthening the allocation of educational resources,Improved health protection level,Improvement of ecological environment,And then build a new multi-dimensional bet365 score strategy。Zhang Qi said,Hope to change the mechanism,This leads to a new bet365 score method to get rid of poverty and become rich,Break through the past limitation of simply understanding the goal of bet365 score as economic bet365 score,Emphasize that bet365 score work must be implemented to adhere to people-oriented,Achieving comprehensiveness、Coordination、Sustainable development,To promote the harmony between man and nature。
Constructing China’s Green bet365 score Reduction Index
In existing green development research,Many studies have emerged on green growth and poverty measurement,However, there are only a handful of “green poverty reduction studies” that combine the two。Green poverty reduction is an innovative idea,For the 14 concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas in China at that time,The construction of the green poverty reduction index and indicator system is also a process of continuous exploration。Zhang Qi and his team members can only do their best,Work hard to develop。They summarized many domestic and foreign research results on green development and poverty reduction,Learning from the United Nations Human Development Index、OECD Green Growth Index and China Green Development Index and other results,Based on the characteristics of multidimensional poverty in my country,For the first time, the “greenness of economic growth” was constructed、Resources and environmental protection degree、Four dimensions of social development capabilities and effectiveness of bet365 score、China’s green poverty reduction index and indicator system with 27 indicators。
Since concentrated and contiguous extremely poor areas are the new bet365 score area delineation scope proposed by our country in 2010,So there were very few statistical data based on areas at that time。Team members need to summarize relevant county data to obtain area statistics,Many indicators have considerable difficulties in data availability。In order to obtain scientific data,Team members visited various places for research,Even if I go out for thirty or forty days,Deep into the mountains,In order to thoroughly understand the local reality,Repeated calculations。
China has a vast territory,In 11 contiguous Tibetan areas with special difficulties and implementing special support policies、Tibetan areas in four provinces、Three prefectures in southern Xinjiang,Each region has different poverty characteristics and environmental characteristics,The degree of green poverty reduction and poverty reduction in each area is also different,The underlying reasons leading to this situation also have their own characteristics。Zhang Qi told reporters,Compare the degree of green poverty reduction and specific indicators in each area,Can exchange advanced experiences,It can also promote the advancement of newcomers,What’s more important,Be able to objectively and scientifically analyze and dig out the reasons behind and the problems faced,To be more targeted、Lay a solid foundation by effectively proposing poverty reduction strategies that take into account green and development。2011-2017,China bet365 score Research Institute of Beijing Normal University targets 505 poverty-stricken counties in 11 contiguous areas with special difficulties,Each county selects representative poor villages,Compare overall horizontally by area,Select area cases to conduct county-level comparisons within the area。
They discovered during the survey,How to develop the economy of my country’s contiguous and extremely poor areas is the primary issue,Residents in bet365 score-stricken areas also have the most urgent desire to increase their income。Choose green or choose economic development,Once an opposing choice,Trouble poor areas。However,Judging from the calculation results of the "Green bet365 score Reduction Index",Regions with better levels of green bet365 score reduction have better economic growth, greenness and bet365 score reduction effects,These regions provide proof and examples of equal emphasis on green and bet365 score reduction。
Zhang Qi tells the successful case of green bet365 score reduction in Yushu, Qinghai。He told reporters,The income of farmers and herdsmen in Yushu area mainly comes from traditional animal husbandry、Mainly mining and collecting Cordyceps sinensis。These industries are highly dependent on the natural environment,And serious damage to the ecological environment,Add natural disasters,The income of farmers and herdsmen is extremely unstable。But with the change of development paradigm,Ecological construction has gradually changed the traditional nomadic production method,Through the ecological immigration project,Cooperate with returning grazing land to grassland、Construction of livestock raising and other measures,Gradually realize intensive livestock production,Plus national ecological resettlement compensation subsidy,The income of farmers and herdsmen is increasing steadily。In addition,Because the production methods of farmers and herdsmen have long been dominated by traditional agriculture and animal husbandry,Employment channels are single and unstable,High risk of returning to bet365 score,Low efficiency in bet365 score reduction,Ecological agriculture and animal husbandry can increase the added value of agricultural and livestock products through deep processing。The division of labor in agriculture and animal husbandry continues to be refined,Employment channels continue to expand,Promoted the development of the tertiary industry,Create a large number of employment opportunities for the poor。
Green development without poverty-stricken areas,There would be no green development across the country。Green poverty reduction combines bet365 score development with ecological governance,While managing the environment, it also changes the surrounding poverty situation。This approach to achieve win-win results in bet365 score and ecological civilization construction,is being widely adopted through continuous exploration。To this,Liu Yongfu, Director of the State Council bet365 score Office, pointed out when evaluating the "China Green Poverty Reduction Index Report",Actively explore and promote green bet365 score,Not only is it an important way for China to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,Also to eliminate poverty、An innovative move required by the socialist nature of common prosperity。
Don’t forget your bet365 score and keep walking
Zhang Qi was born in a poor rural family in Mei County, Shaanxi Province,He knows what bet365 score means to a family。1986,After he graduated from college,Volunteer to work in the most difficult place, Shaanxi Hanzhong Agricultural Cadre Training School,Later master’s and doctoral studies experience,Especially work experience and practical accumulation in multiple fields,Created Zhang Qi’s ability to pay more attention to connecting theory with practice and his forward-looking way of thinking。
Zhang Qi always adheres to the principle of "write thesis on the land of the motherland、The academic philosophy of using empirical research to support major national strategies,For more than ten years,He led the team to visit 22 poor provinces in the central and western regions,In-depth research on more than 300 poverty-stricken counties,Visited nearly 40,000 poor households,Mastered the most authentic “Chinese data” on bet365 score research,Find out the "China's Family"。Based on in-depth research,Carry out objective and practical analysis and judgment,Propose bet365 score ideas and suggestions,Zhang Qi strongly supported the country’s major strategic deployment decision to win the battle against poverty。For example, the major preliminary research project of the national “13th Five-Year Plan” completed in 2015, “Research on Improving my country’s bet365 score and bet365 score Mechanism during the ‘13th Five-Year Plan’”,It was he who led the team to Guizhou、Sichuan、Conducting research in mountainous areas such as Inner Mongolia and Gansu,Completed after truly understanding the needs and difficulties of the poor,This achievement received relevant leadership instructions from the State Council bet365 score Office。Later "Research on Improving bet365 score and bet365 score Mechanism",Won the second prize of the 15th Beijing Philosophy and Social Sciences Outstanding Achievement Award。"Theory and Practice of bet365 score Mechanism Innovation" was included in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" national key publishing planning project。"Several Suggestions on Improving, Perfecting and Innovating the Assessment and Supervision Work in Poverty-stricken Counties" was also adopted by the Ministry of Education in May 2018。
Starting from 2016,Zhang Qi and his team began expanded research on future bet365 score。“From absolute poverty to relative poverty,In addition to continuing to solve the problem of rural poverty,We must also coordinate urban and rural areas,Combined rural revitalization。bet365 score work will start from unconventional policies,Transfer to a daily management,At the same time, a development direction that combines domestic poverty reduction and international poverty reduction will be formed。”Year,Zhang Qi presided over the completion of the "Research on Poverty Reduction Strategy after 2020",On my country’s poverty standards after 2020、Regional focus、Timing development strategy selection、Major issues such as institutional mechanisms,Proposed fruitful views and suggestions。2018,He also chaired the project research on "Green Poverty Reduction Concept and Institutional Framework after 2020",This result was used by the 2018 Issues 15 and 16 of "Research and Exchange Information" of the Expert Advisory Committee of the State Council Leading Group for bet365 score and Development。
2019,The new focus proposed by Zhang Qi in the article "New Multi-dimensional Anti-bet365 score Goals after Overcoming Absolute bet365 score"、New standards and other perspectives,Received instructions from the central leadership,Provides an important decision-making reference basis for early planning of my country’s bet365 score reduction strategy after 2020。
2020,All rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty under China’s current standards,All poverty-stricken counties have been removed,All poor villages are listed,bet365 score goals and tasks have been fully completed as scheduled。But does this mean that our country will completely bid farewell to the threat of poverty after 2020?The answer is no。Zhang Qi knows it well,Poverty as a systemic reality,It is one of the key issues that China still needs to pay attention to and work hard to solve for quite some time in the future。The difference is,After crossing the absolute poverty threshold,my country’s bet365 score work will face new goals、New request、New objects and a series of new problems,More complexities are added in,Gradually moving towards a new era of quality improvement and modern development,New strategies are urgently needed to deal with new challenges in the era of multidimensional poverty,Must target outstanding problems and weak links,Comprehensive coordination,Precise policy implementation。
After crossing the absolute bet365 score threshold,Single income bet365 score can no longer objectively reflect the true bet365 score situation in rural my country。Zhang Qi’s suggestion,Standards for measuring bet365 score should be defined and considered from multiple dimensions,Ability bet365 score is a very important aspect。Blood transfusion does not cure the root cause,The root of bet365 score is still there。“If the poor do not have the ability to escape bet365 score,They will still need relief in the future;If the people who have been lifted out of bet365 score do not have the ability to create wealth,They are very likely to return to bet365 score in the future;If low-income non-poor people do not have the ability to increase their income,They may fall into the trap of bet365 score in the future。" Zhang Qi said。
2018,Zhang Qi is conducting research in Sichuan,The director of the local bet365 score center told him,An assistance cadre applied for an assistance project for a poor household,Let the daughter of this family participate in training、Learning Technology。This kid works very hard,After completing my studies, I found a job in Chengdu with my skills。Later,The county has a new bet365 score project,When the bet365 score cadre contacted the girl again,The girl refused help。She said: "I am with the help of the country,Can now support oneself,The family’s financial situation has changed,Leave this project to other people who need it more。"Zhang Qi was very pleased to hear such news,He said,These rural children are very simple,Also very ambitious,As long as you give a real hand,You can stand up on your own。
2020 is the year of decisive battle to win the battle against poverty,But the sudden new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic disrupted people’s life rhythm。Can poor areas get rid of poverty as scheduled under the epidemic?Will the local government conduct assessments for performance?,Appearance formalism?In response to these problems,Zhang Qi leads the team,From February 2020,Conduct the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the income of poor areas、Research on the impact of bet365 score work,Conducted telephone interviews and questionnaire surveys on a large number of grassroots cadres,Research report submitted,Provide references for relevant agencies and decision-making departments。As the epidemic changes,They are focusing on how to ensure the resumption of work and production while controlling the epidemic。Team on employment recovery、Conducted follow-up survey on industrial recovery,Five of the results were adopted by relevant departments,1 achievement received approval from the central leadership。The pace of research has not stopped due to the impact of the epidemic,On the contrary, it has sped up。
Tell the story of China’s bet365 score reduction to the world
The people are tired,汔可小康。Benefit China,Yisui Sifang。Today,Looking back at China’s magnificent history of bet365 score reduction,It is difficult to avoid this ironclad fact: a country with the lowest per capita GDP in the world has achieved the great achievement of reducing bet365 score for more than 700 million people in just over 40 years,China achieved the bet365 score reduction goal of the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule,It is the first developing country in the world to meet the standards。A country that has single-handedly contributed 70% to global bet365 score reduction,That’s China。This Chinese miracle is called “the fastest large-scale bet365 score reduction in human history so far” by the World Bank,Leaving a mark of great significance in the history of mankind’s fight against bet365 score。
Working together to reduce poverty,Promote common development。In recent years,At major international conferences on poverty reduction,Zhang Qi can often be seen。Zhang Qi hopes to share China’s successful experience and innovative practices in bet365 score with other countries,Provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to solve international bet365 score problems,Let China’s bet365 score experience be widely used for reference by countries around the world,Tell China’s poverty reduction story to the world。October 2019,"2019 China bet365 score International Forum" was held in Beijing,From 13 international organizations、More than 200 Chinese and foreign guests from 30 countries attended the forum,Enlightenment of China’s poverty reduction experience on world poverty reduction governance、In-depth discussions were held on China’s plan to promote zero hunger and poverty in the world,Promote cooperation in poverty reduction and development with a spirit of sharing,Sharing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions。Zhang Qi was invited to attend the forum,And gave a special speech on "Prospects for Poverty Reduction Action after 2020"。
In the 2019 “Belt and Road” International Cooperation Forum on bet365 score Reduction,Proposed by Zhang Qi,bet365 score reduction is the common goal and pursuit of sustainable development in countries along the “Belt and Road”。“One Belt, One Road” expands the “circle of friends” along the Silk Road,Let countries along the route share benefits,Promoted trade,Promoted economic development, especially in poor areas,China’s bet365 score reduction experience plays an important role in bet365 score reduction cooperation and exchanges in countries along the “Belt and Road”。
To strengthen China-Africa cooperation in poverty reduction,Promoting Africa’s economic transformation,The 2019 "Forum on China-Africa Cooperation-Poverty Reduction and Development Conference" was held in Uganda。Meeting,Zhang Qi introduced China’s path and experience in poverty reduction、Seven major models of "targeted bet365 score" in China and corresponding specific cases。“China’s poverty reduction experience can provide certain help for developing countries to get rid of poverty,Development-based bet365 score、Targeted bet365 score、Adapting measures to local conditions can greatly promote the poverty reduction process。" Zhang Qi said,Pay attention to the differences in national conditions among African countries,Focus on equality and adaptability,will be the key to promoting the integration of China’s experience with Africa’s bet365 score and development。
2018,In the first "Global Poverty Reduction Case Collection Activity",China bet365 score Research Institute of Beijing Normal University modified and improved the collected cases,Organize English translation and review,Selected 130-150 excellent cases from the submitted poverty reduction cases,Submitted by China International bet365 score Center、World Bank、An expert group composed of representatives from seven agencies including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations conducted review and scoring。Using cases as carrier,This case collection activity effectively promoted successful bet365 score practices at home and abroad。
Governing the country,Enriching the People Begins。February 25, 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out in his speech at the National bet365 score Summary and Commendation Conference: “Eliminating poverty is not the end point,But a new life、The starting point of a new struggle。Solving the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development、Narrowing the development gap between urban and rural areas、There is still a long way to go to realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people。”Continue to promote the common prosperity of all people and achieve more obvious substantive progress,This is the best interpretation of the Communist Party of China’s implementation of the “people-centered” development philosophy,Social science scholars are also required to make unremitting efforts to do a good job in learning for the people,Propose new major issues for in-depth bet365 score research in the new era。
Human beings live in the same global village,Becoming more and more like you and me、I have your community of destiny。In poverty eradication,No one can survive alone。China’s bet365 score work is still moving forward steadily,It can be said,Every step China takes towards its own poverty reduction goal,They are all important components of global poverty reduction,There will be twists and turns on the road ahead,But always full of hope。Zhang Qi said,In the future, our country will not only face the problem of relative domestic poverty and new goals of rural revitalization,It also assumes the responsibility of a major country in the international arena,Promote the promotion of my country’s bet365 score experience。This is not the end of bet365 score,But the starting point to a farther future。
More than 30 years of research on rural economy and bet365 score,Research projects at different stages、Frontline field visits,Let Zhang Qi see the huge changes in rural China。Congshan、Water、Lin、Comprehensive management of roads,To develop characteristic economy and pillar industries,The development field continues to expand,Research results are emerging,has become the most vivid annotation of Chinese-style bet365 score,Today, China’s rural areas have become agriculturally strong、People are rich、The harmonious unity of ecological beauty。Research reports cannot be completed by sitting at a desk and writing,Policy recommendations cannot be completed by just patting the head。Zhang Qi said,Pressure is the source of all motivation,Diligence and steadfastness are the foundation for doing research。Over the years,Zhang Qi has been “on the road” during his in-depth investigation into poor villages,His students describe Zhang Qi as a professor who takes his students to "drill" into the mountains whenever he has time。It is this kind of perseverance、The spirit of unity of learning and practice,The humanistic spirit that created the Beijing Normal University China bet365 score Research Institute,Wherever they go,Full of touching inspiration and warm radiance。
Facing the future and the unknown,Zhang Qi and his team’s original intention of bet365 score remains unchanged,Be company with hard work,Continuous struggle。Look ahead,Another great new journey,The road is long and difficult,The rule is coming,Keep doing it,The future is promising。
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