Poverty is not socialism。Precision poverty alleviation is a large project that benefits the thousands of generations，It is related to the long -term security of the country，Created a Chinese miracle in the history of human poverty，Black History Book。Persist in doing hard work、Favorite Huimin，Our party has formed the latest achievements in Sinicization of Marxist anti -poverty theory，It also brings together social science scholars to learn for the people，Perseverance、Practical Wisdom of Academic Reporting to the Country。

Qingyuan, Guangdong is located in the northern mountainous area of ​​Guangdong，The rich groundwater system and the typical limestone landform bred the distinctive alpine canyon。But the extreme fragmentation of cultivated land has been restricted by economic development for a long time，Qingyuan back to the bustling Pearl River Delta economic hinterland，But "Old、less、Mountain、edge、Poor "in one body。

The Wuling Mountain area is located in Hubei、Hunan、Chongqing、Global at 4 provinces and cities in Guizhou，Due to natural conditions、Ecological environment and history and culture，The level of economic development is backward，is the largest area of ​​the interdisciplinary junction area of ​​my country、The most populous areas with the most population special difficult areas。

Henan Jiyuan is the birthplace of the spirit of Yugong Yishan，How to rejuvenate new machines in rural revitalization，Realize poverty alleviation，Become a model of high -quality poverty alleviation in non -poor areas?

Zhang Qi, Dean of the China Poverty Alleviation Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, and his research team，I stopped on such a land more than once，Thinking about the new path of practice of poverty alleviation research in China again，Guide to help the country's rural rejuvenation。

1988，Zhang Qi began to be committed to research on agricultural and rural economy and poverty alleviation policy，For more than 30 years now，Academic deep cultivation of theoretical policies and practical innovation of poverty alleviation。Society for academic service，Use innovation to help development。The high -end think tank "China Poverty Alleviation Research Institute" he founded，Directly serving the country's poverty alleviation strategic decision -making deployment。Focus on precision poverty alleviation，Zhang Qi went deep into the front -line survey of poor mountain areas all year round，Theoretical and policy of poverty alleviation mechanism、China's green poverty reduction theory and practice、China's poverty alleviation experience promotion and application and international exchanges and cooperation，Get a series of rich results。2020，Zhang Qi won the National Poverty Alleviation Award Innovation Award，2021 won the "National Advanced Individual for Poverty Alleviation"。

Can make more people feel happiness，Live a happy life，is Zhang Qi's most simple wish。

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Breathing fresh air at the source of Sanjiang，Hearts and Shen Yi，Zhang Qi first appreciated the beauty of the plateau nature and the majesty of the plateau。This is the research work of the "China Plateau Poverty Alleviation Strategy and Policy Planning System Research — Project research work with the Yushu Earthquake Restoration and Sustainable Development"，Impression left by him。Zhang Qi said，This survey must take a car over the plateau area of ​​4,824 meters above sea level，7 days of research activities，Whether it is day or night，I am fighting against the plateau reaction。Research experience more than ten years ago，Let him experience the majesty and adaptive nature of natural forces、The importance of conforming to nature，This is "human survival and development，is to adapt and use natural forces，but cannot change natural forces and laws "。

From the initial participation in the "China Green Development Index Report 2010" project，Go to the post -disaster reconstruction project of the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council，Then go to the national bet365 Play online games "13th Five -Year Plan" preliminary research major project，Zhang Qi has gradually strengthened the idea of ​​combining green development with poverty alleviation。Respect nature、Conform to nature、Protecting natural green development and the concept of ecological civilization，is the basis for human survival and development，Poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation，The research of the green poverty reduction index is urgent to start。

January 18, 2013，Symposium on the "Poverty of Poverty" hosted by the China Poverty Alleviation Research Center of Beijing Normal University。Improve development capacity becomes the goal of poverty alleviation in the future，How to formulate poverty reduction goals、Establish a diversified target system，How to build a perfect new poverty reduction strategy、Expand the connotation of poverty，All big problems needed to be solved in poverty alleviation research at that time。will be on，Zhang Qi put forward the idea of ​​"combining poverty reduction with Chinese films with poverty -reducing poverty and green development reports"，Immediately received the approval and support of the relevant leaders and scholars in the field of poverty alleviation in the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council of the State Council。In more than two years in the next two years，The research plan of the green poverty reduction index is implemented steadily。

my country's poverty areas are often natural resources rich areas，But due to the relatively backward economy and society，Gathering of the poor，Insufficient construction of ecological barriers、Fultil of the ecological environment，Poverty areas often have the features of general poverty and ecological poverty superposition。Zhang Qi said，China's poor areas、Poor people are the "short board" of a well -off society in an all -round way，It is also the "short board" of ecological civilization construction。Make up these two shortcomings，The construction of ecological civilization must be organically combined with anti -poverty。This is the basic principle of scientific development in poor areas，It is also a poverty alleviation and development of ecological fragile and poor areas、The direction of the efforts of the construction of ecological civilization。

Poverty alleviation requires a long time of tenure，Poverty Alleviation Research requires persistent efforts。To change the appearance of the long -term disadvantages, the appearance of the poor areas，pressure you need to bear、The hard work paid is very people can imagine。In constant research and thinking，Zhang Qi summarizes the mechanism relationship between the transformation of the green development method and the poverty reduction power and the poverty alleviation strategy。In summary, it is，Green poverty reduction caused the reconstruction of the three major sources of power，that is, the development of the green industry into the core thrust of the development of the industry，The tolerance growth strategy formulated and implemented by the state becomes a new tension，The inherent driving force of the realization of the power reduction of green poverty reduction。The transformation of the three major internal and external power，Drive the three major changes in poor areas，new changes in the source of income、Lifetime urbanization、Diversified employment methods。Reconstruction of the green poverty reduction power system，The purpose of the overall income level of poverty -stricken areas is to increase the overall income level，Educational resource allocation is strengthened，Raise health protection level，Improvement of ecological environment，Then build a new strategy of new multi -dimensional poverty alleviation。Zhang Qi said，I hope to change the mechanism，Then a new way of poverty alleviation to get rid of poverty，Breakthrough in the past, the goal of poverty alleviation is simply understood as the limitations of poverty alleviation，Emphasizing poverty alleviation work must be implemented until people -oriented，Realization of comprehensive、Coordination、Sustainable development，To promote the harmony between man and nature。

　Constructing China's green poverty reduction index

In the existing green development research，A lot of research results have appeared about green bet365 live casino games growth and poverty measurement standards，But the combination of the two for "green poverty reduction research" is only a few。Green poverty reduction is an innovative method，For the 14 concentrated continuous spoil areas of China at that time，The construction of the green poverty reduction index and the index system is also a process of continuous exploration。Zhang Qi and his team members can only do what they can，Efforts to develop。They have summarized many research results in two aspects of green development and poverty reduction at home and abroad，Drawing on the United Nations Human Development Index、Green Growth Index of Economic Organization and the China Green Development Index，According to the characteristics of multi -dimensional poverty in my country，For the first time, the "economic growth greenness、Resource and environmental protection、Social Development Capability and the Effects of Poverty Alleviation and Poverty Alleviation、27 indicators of China Green Poverty Alleviation Index and indicator system。

Since the concentrated area is a special area, it is a new scope of the new poverty alleviation area proposed by my country in 2010，Therefore, there are very few statistics in the area -based unit。Team members need to summarize the relevant sub -county data to get statistical data from the area，Many indicators have a lot of difficulties in data gain。To get scientific data，Team members visited all places for research，Even if you go out, it will be thirty or forty days，Deep in the mountains，In order to find out the local actual situation，Repeated calculation。

Veterans of China，Tibet regions in 11 concentrated joints and special support policies、Tibetan area of ​​the four provinces、Three Places of Southern Xinjiang，Each region has different poverty characteristics and environmental characteristics，Green reduction and poverty reduction in each area are also different，Deep -seated reasons for this situation also have their own characteristics。Zhang Qi told reporters，Compare the green poverty reduction and specific indicators of each area，Extermination of advanced experience，can also promote the ending for the end，More importantly，Able to objectively and scientific analysis and excavation of the reasons behind and the problems faced，For more targeted、Practical proposal to put forward a solid foundation for poverty reduction countermeasures that take into account green and development。2011-2017，Beijing Normal University China Poverty Alleviation Research Institute for 505 poverty -stricken counties in 11 concentrated joints，Each county selects representative poor villages，A general horizontal comparison in the area of ​​the area，Select the area case in the area for county -level comparison。

They found in the investigation，How the economy develops in the concentrated area of ​​my country is the primary problem，The desire to increase income in poor areas to increase income is also the most urgent。Choose green or choose economic development，Once as a choice of opposition，Boom in poor areas。But，From the results of the "green poverty reduction index" calculation results，The economic growth and greening of green poverty -reducing levels are better and the effect of reducing poverty is better，These areas provide proof and examples for green and poverty reduction。

Zhang Qi tells the successful case of green poverty reduction of Yushu in Qinghai。He told reporters，The income of farmers and herdsmen in Yushu area is mainly based on traditional animal husbandry、Mining and collecting Cordyceps。These industries depend on the natural environment，Destruction of the ecological environment is serious，Add natural disaster，The income of farmers and herdsmen is extremely unstable。But with the change of the development paradigm，Ecological construction has gradually changed the traditional nomadic production method，Through ecological immigration project，Coupled with retreating pasta、Construction of measures and other measures，Gradually realize intensive animal husbandry production，Compensation subsidies for national ecological immigrants，The income of farmers and herdsmen is increasingly stable and increased。other，Because the production method of farmers and herdsmen is mainly based on traditional agriculture and animal husbandry，Employment channels Bet365 lotto review are single and unstable，Great risk of returning poverty，Low poverty reduction efficiency，and ecological agriculture and animal husbandry can increase its added value through the deep processing of agricultural and livestock products。The division of labor in agriculture and animal husbandry is constantly refined，Employment channels are continuously widening，promoted the development of the tertiary industry，Created a lot of employment opportunities for the poor。

Green development without poor areas，There is no green development in the country。Green Poverty Alleviation combines the development of poverty alleviation with ecological governance，While governing the environment, it also changed the poverty situation around the surrounding area。This method of achieving a win -win situation of poverty alleviation and the construction of ecological civilization，It is continuously exploring and being widely used。For this，Director of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office Liu Yongfu pointed out when evaluating the "China Green Poverty Alleviation Index Report"，Actively explore and promote green poverty alleviation，Not only an important way to build a well -off society in China，Also eliminate poverty、Innovation of innovation in the essential requirements of common prosperity。

　Don’t forget the original intention and keep moving

Zhang Qi was born in a poor rural family in Mei County, Shaanxi Province，What does he know about poverty mean for a family。1986，After graduating from college，Volunteer to work in the most difficult place in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Hanzhong, Shaanxi, Agricultural Cadre Training School，After a master's and doctoral graduate learning experience, afterwards，Especially work experience and practical accumulation in multiple fields，Created Zhang Qi more attention to the ability and forward -looking thinking of theoretical connection。

Zhang Qi always adheres to the "write the paper on the land of the motherland、The academic concept of supporting major national strategies with empirical surveys，For more than ten years，He led the team to visit 22 poor provinces in the central and western regions，In -depth investigations of more than 300 poor counties，Nearly 40,000 households who visit the poor households，Master the most authentic "China Data"，Touched "China Field"。On the basis of in -depth research，Objective and practical analysis and judgment，Put forward poverty alleviation ideas and suggestions，Zhang Qi strongly supports the country's major strategic deployment decision to win poverty alleviation。For example, the National "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" of the National "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan '" The Thirteenth Five -Year Plan "in 2015" The Research on the Research on Poverty Alleviation and Poverty Alleviation in my country "，is that he led the team to Guizhou、Sichuan、Inner Mongolia and Gansu and other mountainous areas conduct research，After truly understanding the needs of the poor, it is completed and completed，This achievement has been instructed by the relevant leaders of the State Council's Poverty Alleviation Office。After the "Research on Improved Poverty Alleviation and Poverty Alleviation Mechanism"，Won the second prize of the 15th Beijing Philosophy and Social Science Outstanding Achievement Award。"Theory and Practice of Innovation of Poverty Alleviation Mechanisms" was included in the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" National Key Publishing Planning Project。"Some suggestions on improving and improving and innovating the evaluation and supervision of poor counties" were also adopted by the Ministry of Education in May 2018。

From 2016，Zhang Qi and his team started a research on expansion after poverty alleviation。"Convert from absolute poverty to relative poverty，In addition to continuing to solve the problem of rural poverty，Also coordinated urban and rural areas，Combination of rural revitalization。Poverty alleviation work will be from ultra -conventional policies，Turn into a daily management，At the same time, it will form a development direction of combining domestic poverty reduction and international poverty reduction。""，Zhang Qi presided over the completion of the "Research on Poverty Alleviation Strategy after 2020"，Just my country's poverty standards after 2020、Regional focus、Time bet365 best casino games Development Strategy Selection、System mechanism and other major issues，Put forward effective views and suggestions。2018，He also hosted the "Green Poverty Alleviation Concept and System Framework" project research，The results of the "Research and Exchange Information" of the Expert Committee of the State Council's Poverty Alleviation and Development Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development Leading Committee。

2019，Zhang Qi put forward in the article "New Multidimensional Anti -Poverty after Absolute Poverty"、New Standards and other viewpoints，Well instructions from the main leaders of the central government，It provides an important decision -making reference basis for early planning to plan in early 2020。

2020，All rural poor people are poverty alleviation under the current standards of China，All the poverty counties take out the hat，All poverty villages are listed，Poverty alleviation target task is fully completed as scheduled。But does this mean that my country has completely bid farewell to poverty after 2020? the answer is negative。Zhang Qi knows，Poverty as a systematic reality exist，It is one of the key issues that China still must pay attention to and focus on solving in the future。The difference is，After crossing the absolute poverty threshold，my country's poverty alleviation work will face new goals、New requirements、New objects such as new objects，More complexity is also superimposed，New era of gradually moving towards quality improvement and modernization，Unexpectedly need to adopt new strategies to cope with the new challenges of multi -dimensional poverty，It must be aimed at outstanding problems and weak links，Comprehensive coordination，Precise policy。

After crossing the absolute poverty threshold，Single income poverty can not objectively reflect the true poverty of rural areas in my country。Zhang Qi Suggestion，Standards for measuring poverty from multiple dimensions definition and consideration，Among them, poverty is a very important aspect。Blood transfusion does not cure the root，The poor roots are still here。"If the poor do not master the ability to get rid of poverty，In the future, they still need relief; if the poverty alleviation population does not master the ability to create wealth，They are likely to return to poverty in the future; if low -income non -poor people do not master the ability to increase income，In the future, they may fall into the trap of poverty。"Zhang Qi said。

2018，Zhang Qi research in Sichuan，Director of the local poverty alleviation center told him，Help cadres applied for a helping project for a poor household，Let this daughter participate in training、Learning Technology。This child works very hard，After learning, I found a job in Chengdu with my own crafts。Later，There is a new poverty alleviation project in the county，When poverty alleviation cadres contact this girl again，The girl refused to help。She said, "I have the help of the country，I can already eat myself，Change the family's economic situation，This project is left to other people who need more people。"Zhang Qi was very relieved to hear such news，He said，Children in these rural areas are simple，It is also very ambitious，Just support it，You can stand up by yourself。

2020 is the decisive year of winning the battle against poverty alleviation，But the sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic disrupted people's life rhythm。Can poverty -stricken areas get rid of poverty as scheduled under the epidemic? Will the place be appraisal for performance，Formism? to deal with these problems，Zhang Qi led the team，From February 2020，Revenue to poverty -stricken areas for new crown pneumonia、Effects of poverty alleviation work research，Telephone interviews and questionnaire surveys on a large number of grassroots cadres，Submitted research report，Provide reference for relevant agencies and decision -making departments。With the change of the epidemic，They are focused on how to control the epidemic while ensuring the re -production and re -production。team recovery of employment、Industry recovery conducted a tracking survey，5 of which are adopted by the relevant departments，1 results were instructed by the central leaders。The steps of the research not only have not stagnated due to the impact of the Bet365 lotto review epidemic，It has accelerated。

　Tell the world to the story of Chinese poverty reduction

People also work，汔 ​​小。Hui this China，Yi Sui Fang。Now，Looking back at the magnificent history of Chinese poverty reduction and struggle，It is difficult to avoid the fact that such an iron is: a country with a per capita GDP global countdown has achieved huge achievements of more than 700 million people in just over 40 years，China has achieved the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development Agenda" 10 years in advance，is the earliest developing country in the world。With its own strength to provide a 70%contribution rate for the global poverty reduction cause，is China。This China Miracle, which is called "the fastest -sized poverty reduction in human history so far" by the World Bank，It has left a strong stroke in the history of human anti -poverty struggles。

Working together to reduce poverty and cooperate，Promoting common development。In recent years，At the major international conferences of poverty，You can often see Zhang Qi's figure。Zhang Qi expects to share the successful experience and innovation practices of poverty alleviation with other countries，Provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solution to crack the problem of international poverty alleviation，Let China's poverty alleviation experience be widely used for reference by countries around the world，Tell the world to tell the world of poverty reduction in China。October 2019，"2019 China Poverty Alleviation International Forum" is held in Beijing，From 13 international organizations、More than 200 Chinese and foreign guests from 30 countries attended the forum，Enlightenment of China's poverty reduction in poverty reduction in the world、China Plan to promote the world ’s zero hunger and zero poverty has begun in -depth discussions，Cooperation in the field of poverty reduction and development with the spirit of sharing，Share China Wisdom and Chinese Plan。Zhang Qi was invited to attend the forum，Tuded a special speech on the "Poverty Alleviation Action Outlook after 2020"。

In the 2019 “Belt and Road” International Cooperation Forum，Zhang Qi proposed，Poverty alleviation is the common goal and pursuit of sustainable development of countries along the “Belt and Road”。"Belt and Road" make the Silk Road "circle of friends" expanded and larger，Let the national interests along the route share，Promoting trade exchanges，Dragoning economic development, especially the economic development of economic development, especially in poor areas，China's experience in poverty reduction played an important role in the exchanges of poverty reduction cooperation in countries along the “Belt and Road”。

To strengthen China -Africa poverty reduction cooperation，Help Africa's economic transformation，2019 "China -Africa Cooperation Forum -Poverty Alleviation and Development Conference" is held in Uganda。will be on，Zhang Qi introduced the road and experience of poverty reduction in China、The seven major models and corresponding specific cases of "precision poverty alleviation" in China。"China's experience in poverty reduction in China can provide certain help for the majority of developing countries to get rid of poverty，Development poverty alleviation、Precision poverty alleviation、Adactions to local conditions can greatly promote the process of poverty reduction。"Zhang Qi said，Pay attention to the differences in national conditions between African countries，Pay attention to equality and adaptability，will be the key to promoting the integration of Chinese experience and the development of poverty alleviation in Africa。

2018，In the first "Global Poverty Alleviation Case Collection Activities"，Beijing Normal University China Poverty Alleviation Research Institute revised and improved the collected cases，Organize English translation and review，130-150 excellent cases from submitted poverty reduction cases，Submit to China International Poverty Alleviation Center、World Bank、The expert group composed of seven institutions including the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization conducted a review score。Taking the case as the carrier，This case solicitation activity effectively promoted the successful practice of poverty alleviation at home and abroad。

The way of governing the country，rich people are the beginning。February 25, 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the Summary of Poverty Alleviation National Poverty Bet365 lotto review Alleviation Conference: "，but a new life、Starting point for new struggle。Solving the problem of imbalance in development、Reduce the development gap between urban and rural areas、Realizing the comprehensive development of people and the common prosperity of all people are still far away。"" constantly promotes the common prosperity of all peoples to achieve more obvious substantial progress，The best interpretation of the Communist Party of China to practice "people -centered" development thinking，It is also required that social science scholars do unremitting efforts for the people，Put forward new major topics for the study of poverty alleviation in the new era。

Human life lives in the same global village，More and more to become me among you、I have your destiny community。In terms of eliminating poverty，No one can be alone。China's poverty alleviation business is still moving steadily，It can be said，Every step that China moves towards its own poverty reduction target，All are an important part of the global poverty reduction cause，There will be twists and turns in front of the road，But always full of hope。Zhang Qi said，In the future, our country faces not only domestic relatively poor problems in China and new goals for rural revitalization，It is even more responsible for the international country，Promoting the promotion of my country's experience in poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation。This is not the end of poverty alleviation，Instead, it leads to a farther future starting point。

Research on rural economy and poverty alleviation for more than 30 years，Research projects at different stages、Field visit of the front line，Let Zhang Qi see the great changes in the villages in China。From Mountain、Water、Lin、Comprehensive governance of the road，To the development of the characteristic economy and pillar industry，The field of development is continuously expanded，Research results are constantly emerging，It has become the most lively annotation of Chinese -style poverty alleviation，Today's rural China has achieved agricultural strength、People are rich、Harmony and unity of ecological beauty。The survey report can not be done by sitting in front of the table，Policy suggestions are not completed in one shot。Zhang Qi said，Pressure is the source of all power，Diligent and practical is the fundamental to study。Over the years，Zhang Qi has been deeply rooted in poor villages for investigation.，His student described Zhang Qi as a professor who took the students to the mountain as soon as he was free。It is this diligent tireless、The spirit of learning in the same way，Created the humanistic spirit of the China Poverty Alleviation Research Institute of Beijing Normal University，Where they go，Pass is moving incentives and warm glory。

Facing the future and unknown，Zhang Qi and his team's poverty alleviation business has not changed，Diligence as companion，Struggle。Looking forward，It is another great new journey，Taoist and long，The line is coming to，OK without stopping，The future is available。