General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the meeting commemorating the 110th anniversary bet365 free bets Revolution of 1911,“After the Opium War of 1840,Western powers are doing whatever they want on the land of China,Feudal rulers were weak and incompetent,China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society,The country is humiliated、People are suffering、Civilization is dusty,The Chinese people and the Chinese nation have suffered unprecedented disasters。The heroic Chinese people have never surrendered,Fighting again and again on the road to salvation、Search again and again,Demonstrated no fear of rape、The strong will to strive for self-improvement。Since then,Realizing the great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation has become the greatest dream bet365 free bets Chinese nation”。In modern Chinese history,Sun Yat-sen was the first to shout the slogan "Revitalize China",Called “the first sound bet365 free bets rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation”。1911,The revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat-sen launched the Revolution of 1911 that shocked the world,Overthrown the Decay、The corrupted Qing government,This is to achieve national independence、A great and arduous exploration for the liberation bet365 free bets people。It can be said,A gunshot at the top of Wuchang City,The beginning of China’s modern national democratic revolution in its full sense,It also established a towering milestone in the journey bet365 free bets great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation!
The Revolution of 1911 created historical conditions for the birth bet365 free bets Communist Party of China
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Realize the great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation,There must be a strong force to lead the Chinese people forward,This strong force is the Communist Party of China”。The Revolution of 1911 created various conditions for the birth bet365 free bets Communist Party of China。
The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing government,Shaken the foundation of reactionary rule,Ended the feudal autocratic monarchy system that had lasted for thousands of years in China。After the establishment bet365 free bets Nanjing Provisional Government,Promulgation bet365 free bets "Provisional Laws bet365 free bets Republic of China",Empowering people to rally、Right of association,Creating a relaxed political environment and social conditions for the emergence of political parties in a legal sense。Early Year bet365 free bets Republic of China,Various political parties and organizations are springing up like mushrooms after a rain,Up to more than 300,There are as many as 35 people who have a sound program or a program in a certain aspect。The Revolution of 1911 was the founding of many political parties in the early years bet365 free bets Republic of China, including the Communist Party of China,Prepared environmental conditions,It also promoted the spread of Marxism in China,Prepared the ideological conditions for the birth bet365 free bets Communist Party of China。The Revolution of 1911 cleaned up the remnants of feudal culture,Promotes people’s ideological emancipation,Created social conditions for the widespread influx and spread of various ideological trends during the New Culture Movement,Thus opening up the communication channels of Marxism in China。The Revolution of 1911 led to the May 4th Movement,For the spread of Marxism in China,Until important conditions are prepared for the birth bet365 free bets Communist Party of China。The Revolution of 1911 tempered the early Chinese Communists,Prepared talents for the birth bet365 free bets Communist Party of China。The early members bet365 free bets Communist Party of China were composed of revolutionaries and young intellectuals who were influenced by the Revolution of 1911。According to incomplete statistics,Among the first batch of party members during the founding period bet365 free bets Communist Party of China,About one-third bet365 free bets people who have directly or indirectly participated in the Revolutionary Movement of 1911。Among them,One is a direct witness bet365 free bets Revolution of 1911,For example, Chen Duxiu、Zhu De、Dong Biwu、Wu Yuzhang and others are members bet365 free bets Tongmenghui,Directly led or participated in the Revolution of 1911,In the practical tempering and reflection summary bet365 free bets Revolution of 1911, we embarked on the path of "taking Russia as our teacher",Became a Marxist;The second is the indirect influence bet365 free bets Revolution of 1911,For example, Li Dazhao、Cai Hesen、He Shuheng and others,By reading a lot of progressive books and periodicals or receiving spiritual enlightenment from members bet365 free bets Tongmenghui,National consciousness in the ideological baptism bet365 free bets Revolution of 1911、Wide awakening of revolutionary concepts and theoretical beliefs,Converted from democrat to communist。
The Revolution of 1911 played a role in promoting bet365 free bets’s early modernization
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Realize the great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation,Roads are the most fundamental problem。Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only correct path to achieve the great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation。”Socialism with Chinese characteristics did not fall from the sky,It is the only path that the Chinese nation has explored through untold hardships to realize China’s socialist modernization and create a better life for the people。
The Revolution of 1911 established the first bourgeois republic in modern Chinese history,Promoted China’s early modernization process。The Revolution of 1911 secured a short "golden period" for the development of capitalist economy,After the establishment bet365 free bets Nanjing Provisional Government,Establishment of Industrial Department、Ministry of Economic Affairs,Promulgate policies and measures conducive to national rejuvenation,Greatly promoted the development of capitalist economy during the Republic of China。The first industrial census bet365 free bets Republic of China in 1933,Investigators from the Institute of Economic Statistics, led by Liu Dajun, collected statistical data directly from factory managers。1937,Liu Dajun published survey results (except foreign-funded enterprises),2435 Chinese-owned factories recorded,Total capital up to 4.more than 0.6 billion yuan,More than 490,000 employed workers。Compared to the development trend of China’s economy in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,Total capital increased approximately 3 times,Fully reflects the remarkable achievements of capitalist economic modernization in the early Republic of China。The Revolution of 1911 changed China's political system from a feudal monarchy to a democratic republic,Promoted the rise of people's democratic consciousness,Promoted China’s early political modernization。After the Revolution of 1911,The Nanjing Provisional Government promulgated the "Provisional Laws bet365 free bets Republic of China",Indicates that the bourgeois democratic republic system has been officially established in China,Those who dare to act as emperors,The democratic concept of "the whole world will fight together" has begun to take root in the hearts bet365 free bets people。This has greatly improved the people’s democratic awareness,Indicates that Chinese society has taken an important step in transforming from autocracy to democracy,Created a new stage for China’s political modernization。Also,The Revolution of 1911 promoted the further opening up of social atmosphere,Promotes people’s ideological emancipation。After the establishment bet365 free bets Nanjing Provisional Government,Vigorously eradicate bad feudal habits,Promote new social trends。For example, abolishing the "kneeling ceremony",Abolition of feudal pronouns such as "adult" and "master";Abolition of servitude,Free the "untouchables";Men's braid cutting,Women relax;Prohibition on growing and smoking opium;Promote science、Against superstition;Wait。These measures,Making society vibrant,It has had a long-term impact on changing social atmosphere。Although the path of capitalist modernization explored by the Revolution of 1911 ultimately ended in failure,But it provides a historical lesson for the Chinese Communist Party to embark on a different socialist modernization path,Accumulated historical experience。
The Revolution of 1911 laid a solid foundation for the consciousness bet365 free bets Chinese nation’s community
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Realize the great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation,The Chinese people and the Chinese nation must work together to help each other,Rely on unity to overcome all risks and challenges on the way forward”。The concept of "Chinese nation" in the complete modern sense was forged during the Revolution of 1911,The consciousness bet365 free bets Chinese nation’s community also gradually became prominent and strengthened during the Revolution of 1911。
Before the Revolution of 1911,Liang Qichao、Yang Du has used the concept of "Chinese nation" to varying degrees,But "Chinese nation" mostly means "Han nationality"。After the Revolution of 1911,Establishment bet365 free bets Republic of China。The word form bet365 free bets conscious combination of "China" and "Republic of China",Intensified the Chinese people’s sense of identity with the word “China”,It makes Chinese people tend to use the words and symbols of "China" when considering the overall interests bet365 free bets country and nation。Early Year bet365 free bets Republic of China,Various organizations and things named after "China" are booming,Such as "Zhonghua Book Company", "China Bank", "Chinese Revolutionary Party", etc.。This kind of usage habits and thinking orientation,The concept of "Chinese nation" in the modern sense came into being,And gradually become popular。This period,The reason why Chinese people can change their thinking,Regard "Chinese nation" as a national community,Instead bet365 free bets "Han nationality" in the late Qing Dynasty,In fact, it originated from Sun Yat-sen’s “Republic of Five Nationalities” thought,That is, what was proposed in the "Declaration bet365 free bets Provisional President bet365 free bets Republic of China","The foundation bet365 free bets country,It’s about the people...Hehan、full、Mongolian、Return、Hide all lands into one person - this is the unification of nations"。And further clarified in the subsequent "Provisional Agreement",“All people in the Republic of China are equal,No race、Class、The difference between religions”。This legally confirms that the new country belongs to a multi-ethnic country,Laid a solid legal basis for the emergence bet365 free bets concept of "Chinese nation" in the modern sense,At the same time, it enhances the Chinese people’s sense of identity and belonging to the national community。1919,Sun Yat-sen voluntarily abandoned the concept of "republic of five ethnic groups" and officially replaced it with the concept of "Chinese nation",He proposed,“There are more than five ethnic groups in our country?My opinion should be to integrate all the ethnic groups in China into one Chinese nation”。Proposition bet365 free bets idea of “national melting pot”,It not only highlights Sun Yat-sen’s founding purpose of state-nation isomorphism,It also more effectively integrates the cohesion bet365 free bets Chinese nation,Inspiring people to pursue national unity、The country is prosperous、Patriotism complex for social progress。The Communist Party of China is also inspired by the spirit of patriotism,Taking social change as our own responsibility,Taking the initiative to undertake the unfinished cause of national rejuvenation in the Revolution of 1911。
The Revolution of 1911 provided a powerful impetus for the ideological consciousness bet365 free bets Chinese nation
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “To achieve the great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation,This must be achieved through the heroic struggle bet365 free bets Chinese people themselves。Historical development is never smooth,But it is full of twists and turns and hardships。”Struggle is the spiritual foundation for realizing the great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation。
Before the Revolution of 1911,The "subjects" under the feudal social system abide by the Confucian "junjun、Chenchen、Father、Act according to the rules of "Zi Zi",The fact that they have been deprived bet365 free bets right to political participation for a long time has developed a state of insensitivity and slavish dependence on the surrounding social environment and political affairs。After the Revolution of 1911,The Nanjing Provisional Government promulgated the "Provisional Law bet365 free bets Republic of China",Stipulates that "the Republic of China is organized by the Chinese people"。It not only confirms the transformation bet365 free bets Chinese people's identity from "subjects" to "people",And the people are given the status of masters bet365 free bets country,This has changed the mentality bet365 free bets people。The people’s spiritual transformation from “passive” to “active”,Increased enthusiasm and initiative in participating in political affairs,The awakening bet365 free bets mind can be seen from his attitude towards participating in political affairs。1915,A diplomatic movement to boycott the “Twenty-One Measures” broke out in Beijing,Beijing city with a population of 800,000,Only one large-scale rally,There are 300,000 people;And in Tianjin,Several large-scale rallies in a row,More than 100,000 people every time,At that time, the total population of Tianjin was only 700,000。It can be said,After the Revolution of 1911,The Nanjing Provisional Government’s confirmation bet365 free bets people’s democratic rights,Provides enlightenment conditions to promote the transformation of Chinese national thought from "freedom" to "consciousness"。The Communist Party of China came into being during the great ideological awakening bet365 free bets Chinese people and the Chinese nation。As a Marxist party with a high degree of ideological consciousness,Once the Communist Party of China was established,Just seek happiness for the Chinese people、Establishing the rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation as its original intention and mission,And fight for it unswervingly。
bet365 free bets 1911 made great contributions to the development of national liberation movements in other Asian countries
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Realize the great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation,Not only a stable and united domestic environment is needed,And we need a peaceful and stable international environment”。18、Turn bet365 free bets 19th century,European and American countries have completed the industrial revolution,The power of capital colonialism rose in modern times,In the context bet365 free bets era of "the East is subordinate to the West",China and other Asian countries have become targets of colonial invasion and exploitation。The occurrence bet365 free bets Revolution of 1911,A heavy blow to the imperialist colonial forces,Powerfully promoted the national liberation movement in China and other Asian countries。The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the "foreign court",Established the first republic in Asia on the land of China。The Revolution of 1911 was an important part bet365 free bets Asian national liberation movement in the early 20th century and an important symbol bet365 free bets "Asian national awakening",Has a broad and profound impact on the national liberation movements in other oppressed areas of Asia。The awakening of Asia in the early 20th century was a new source of revolutionary storms in the world,It is together with the struggle bet365 free bets European proletariat to seize power,Opened the prelude to world revolution。Lenin once commented on the Asian awakening in the early 20th century marked by the Revolution of 1911: "The awakening of Asia and the beginning bet365 free bets struggle bet365 free bets advanced proletariat in Europe to seize power,marks a new stage in world history created at the beginning bet365 free bets twentieth century。”
The Revolution of 1911 was the greatest bourgeois democratic revolution in the modern history of China in the early 20th century,Making positive and beneficial explorations to realize the great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation。But,Due to the weakness and compromise bet365 free bets national bourgeoisie,In semi-colonial and semi-feudal China where imperialism and feudal forces are extremely powerful,The bourgeois republic plan will never work。The practice bet365 free bets failure bet365 free bets old democratic revolution shows,The Chinese revolution urgently needs to explore a new way out under new leadership。Ten years after the Revolution of 1911,The Communist Party of China was established。The Communist Party of China has inherited and developed the democratic revolutionary tasks that Sun Yat-sen had not completed,United and led the Chinese people to victory in the new democratic revolution,Established the People's Republic of China in which the people are the masters bet365 free bets country,Complete national independence、The historical task of people’s liberation,Starting a new journey to realize the great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation。This year is the 100th anniversary bet365 free bets founding bet365 free bets Communist Party of China,The Communist Party of China is the strongest supporter bet365 free bets Revolution of 1911、The most loyal successor to Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s legacy、The strongest leader bet365 free bets great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation,Unite and lead the Chinese people,After a hundred years of sacrifice、Struggle、Create,Laid a more complete institutional guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation、A more solid material foundation、More active spiritual power。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said,“Now we are closer to the goal bet365 free bets great rejuvenation bet365 free bets Chinese nation than at any time in history,More confident than at any time in history、Able to achieve this goal”。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, Peking University)
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