General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the speech at the 110th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution，"After the Opium War in 1840，Western powers are arrogant on the Chinese land，feudal rulers 孱 孱 无，China has gradually become a semi -colonial semi -feudal society，National humiliation、People's Mongolia Crisis、Civilized Dust，The Chinese people and the Chinese nation have suffered unprecedented calamity。The Chinese people’s Chinese people have never yielded，Against the road to rescue maps again and again、Seeking time again，Demonstrate is not afraid of rape、Self -improvement stubborn will。From then on，The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation becomes the greatest dream of the Chinese nation "。In modern Chinese history，Sun Yat -sen took the lead in shouting the slogan "Revitalize China"，It is called "the first sound of the Chinese nation's revival"。1911，The revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat -sen launched the 1911 Revolution that shocked the world，overturned decay、The fallen Qing government，This is to achieve national independence、A great and arduous exploration of the people's liberation。It can be said，A gunshot in the head of Wuchang City，The prelude to the modern national democratic revolution in China's complete sense，It also established a tough milestone on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Strong power to lead the Chinese people to move forward，This strong force is the Communist Party of China "。and the 1911 Revolution created conditions in all aspects for the birth of the Communist Party of China。

The Revolution of 1911 overturned the Qing government，shake the foundation of reactionary rule，ending the feudal monarchy for thousands of years in China。After the establishment of the temporary government of Nanjing，Prompt the "Temporary Law of the Republic of China"，Give people rally、The right to associate association，In the legal sense, the political environment and social conditions have created a loose political environment and social conditions for the party。In the early years of the Republic of China，Various political parties organizations have sprung up like rain，up to more than 300，There are 35 people with a sound program or a certain program.。The Revolution of 1911 is the establishment of many political parties, including the Communist Party of China, including the Communist Party of bet365 Play online games China in the early years of the Republic of China，Prepared environmental conditions，At the same time, it has also promoted the spread of Marxism in China，Ideological conditions for the birth of the Communist Party of China。The Revolution of Xinhai has refined feudal culture residue，Promoting people's mind liberation，Create social conditions for the extensive influx and spread of various trends of thoughts during the New Culture Movement，This has opened up the channels of Marxism in China。The occurrence of the May 4th Movement of the 1911 Revolution，Communication for Marxism in China，Until preparing important conditions for the birth of the Communist Party of China。The Revolution of 1911 exercised early Chinese Communists，Talent power has been prepared for the birth of the Communist Party of China。The early party members of the Communist Party of China were composed of revolutionaries and young intellectuals influenced by the Revolution of 1911。According to incomplete statistics，Among the first few batches of party members during the founding period of the Communist Party of China，About one -third of the number of people who have the experience of directly or indirectly participating in the 1911 Revolution Movement。where，One is the direct person of the 1911 Revolution，For example, Chen Duxiu、Zhu De、Dong Biwu、Wu Yuzhang and others as members of the Alliance，Direct leaders or participated in the 1911 Revolution，The road of "Russia -Russia" in the practice of the practice of the Revolution of 1911，Become a Marxist; the second is the indirect influencer of the 1911 Revolution，For example, Li Dazhao、Cai Hesen、He Shuheng and others，A large involved in progressive books and magazines or the spiritual enlightenment of members of the Alliance members，Ethnic consciousness in the baptism of the Revolution of 1911、Revolutionary concepts and theoretical beliefs are widely awakened，From a democraticist to a communist。

　　The Revolution of 1911 plays a promotion role for the early modernization of China

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Road is the most fundamental question。Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only correct path to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。"Socialism with Chinese characteristics is not dropped from the sky，but the way of the Chinese nation throughout the hard work to realize the modernization of Chinese socialist modernization and create a beautiful life of the people。

The Revolution of 1911 founded the first bourgeois Republic in modern Chinese history，The process of promoting the early modernization of China。The Revolution of Xinhai has won a short "golden period" for the development of the capitalist economy，After the establishment of the temporary government of Nanjing，Establish an Industry Department、Ministry Bet365 lotto review of Economy，Policies and measures that are conducive to national revitalization，greatly promoted the development of the capitalist economy during the Republic of China。The first industrial census of the Republic of China in 1933，The investigators of the Economic Statistics of Liu Dajun directly collect statistics from the factory manager。1937，Liu Dajun issued a survey results (except foreign -funded enterprises)，Record 2435 Chinese -funded factories，Total capital is as high as 406 million yuan，There are more than 490,000 people hired workers。Compared with the development of China's economy in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，Total capital has increased by about 3 times，fully reflects the attention achievement of the modernization of capitalist economy in the early Republic of China。The Revolution of Xinhai has shifted from the feudal monarch system to the democratic republic，Promoting the high consciousness of people's democracy，Promoting the early political modernization of China。After the Revolution of 1911，The temporary government of Nanjing promulgated the "Temporary Law of the Republic of China"，It indicates that the bourgeois democratic republican system is officially established in China，"Those who dare to have the emperor system，The democratic concept of fighting together in the world began to deeply root the hearts。This greatly improves people's democratic consciousness，It shows that Chinese society has taken an important step from autocracy to democracy，created a new stage for China's political modernization。Another，The Revolution of 1911 promoted the further opening of social atmosphere，Promoting people's mind liberation。After the establishment of the temporary government of Nanjing，Divine Division Except for feudal bad habits，Promote social new wind。For example, abolition of "kneeling worship"，abolition of "adults" and "master" and other feudal generations; abolition of slaves，Liberation of "Bacciot"; men's braids，Women's feet; prohibit planting and opium; advocate science、Opposing superstition; waiting for。These measures，Makes society a vibrant image，It has a long -term impact on changing the social atmosphere。Although the capitalist modernization road explored by the 1911 Revolution finally ended with failure，But provides historical lessons for the Socialist modernization path that is different from the Communist Party of China later，Accumulated historical experience。

　　The Revolution of 1911 has made the foundation for the consciousness of the Chinese nation community

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Chinese people and the Chinese nation must help each other，Relying on all risk challenges on the road of unity and Bet365 lotto review defeat "。The concept of the "Chinese nation" in the complete modern sense is forged in the 1911 Revolution，The consciousness of the Chinese nation community has also gradually highlighted and strengthened during the Revolution of 1911。

Before the Revolution of 1911，Liang Qichao、Yang Du has used the concept of "Chinese nation" to varying degrees，But "Chinese nation" mostly means "Great Han"。After the Revolution of 1911，Established by the Republic of China。The word form of the conscious combination of the purpose of "China" and the "Republic of China"，enhanced the Chinese people's sense of recognition of the term "China"，Makes Chinese people tend to use the words and symbols of "China" when considering the overall interests of the country and the nation。In the early years of the Republic of China，All kinds of organizations and things named after "China" flourish，For example, "China Book Bureau", "China Bank", "Chinese Revolutionary Party", etc.。This kind of term habits and luck orientation，Make the concept of "Chinese nation" in the modern sense born born，and gradually spread the spread。This period，The reason why Chinese people can convert thinking consciousness，regard "Chinese nation" as a community of the nation，instead of the "Great Han nationality" in the late Qing Dynasty，It actually originated from Sun Yat -sen's "Five Republic" thoughts，That is, the "Declaration of the Republic of China Temporary Presidential President"，"State's foundation，In the people ... Hehan、full、Mongolian、Back、Tibetan land is one person -it is the unity of the nation "。and subsequent clarification in the Temporary Law，"The people of the Republic of China are equal，No race、Class、Differences of religion "。This confirmed in the legal sense that the newly -built country belongs to a multi -ethnic country，laid a solid legal basis for the generation of the concept of the "Chinese nation" in the modern sense，At the same time, the sense of identity and belonging of the Chinese people's identity and belonging of the Chinese people。1919，Sun Yat -sen took the initiative to abandon the "Five -ethnic Republic" and officially replaced the concept of "Chinese nation"，He proposed，"We are more than the five ethnic groups in China? My opinion should integrate all the nations in China into a Chinese nation"。The proposal of the "national melting furnace" thought，Not only highlights the main purpose of the Sun Yat -sen country -nation -like foundation，It has also more powerful integration of the cohesion of the Chinese nation，Stimulated people to pursue national unity、National Prosperity、Patriotism complex for social progress。The Communist Party of China is also under the motivation of patriotism，bet365 best casino games Taking social change as its responsibility，Take the initiative to undertake the unparalleled national rejuvenation of the 1911 Revolution。

　　The Revolution of 1911 provides a strong motivation for the Chinese nation's thoughts

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It must rely on the heroic struggle of the Chinese people to achieve。Historical development is never calm and quiet，but full of twists and turns and hardships。"Struggle is the spiritual background of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

Before the Revolution of 1911，The "subjects" under the feudal social system mechanism adhere to the Confucian "Jun Jun、Minister、Father、Zi Zi Zi "performed actions，The fact that they have long been deprived of political participation rights have made them develop a numb psychology and slavery state of the surrounding social environment and political affairs。After the Revolution of 1911，Nanjing Interim Government promulgated the "Temporary Law of the Republic of China"，It is stipulated that "the Republic of China is by the People's Organization of the Chinese People's Organization"。It not only confirms the transformation of Chinese people from "subjects" to "people"，and given the identity of the owner of the people and the country，This has changed the mentality of the people。The people have shifted from "passive" to "active"，Improving the enthusiasm and initiative of participating in political affairs，The awakening of thought can be seen from the attitude of their participation in political affairs。1915，Beijing broke out of the diplomatic movement that resisted "Twenty -one"，800,000 population Beijing City，Only a large -scale rally，The number of people is 300,000; and in Tianjin，Several large -scale rallys in a row，Each time it is more than 100,000 people，and the total population of Tianjin at the time was only 700,000。It can be said，After the Revolution of 1911，Nanjing Interim Government's confirmation of the democratic rights of the people，It provides enlightenment conditions for promoting the movement of the Chinese nation from "free" to "consciousness"。The Communist Party of China also came into being in the great ideological awakening of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation。As a Marxist party with a high degree of thought and consciousness，The Communist Party of China is established，Just seek happiness for the Chinese people、Established for the Chinese nation's original intention and mission for the Chinese nation，and struggle with unwillingness。

　　The Revolution of 1911 has made great contributions to promoting the development of national liberation campaigns in other countries in Asia

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Not only the domestic environment that needs to be stable and united，and need a peaceful and stable international environment "。18、The intersection of the 19th century，European and American countries have successively completed the industrial revolution，bet365 best casino games Modern capital colonial forces rose with it，Under the background of "East belongs to the West"，China and other Asian countries have become objects that have been invaded and slaughtered by people。The occurrence of the Revolution of 1911，Heavily cracking down on imperialist colonial forces，strongly promoted the national liberation campaign of China and other Asian countries。The Revolution of 1911 overturned the "Foreigner's Court"，Establishing the first republican country in Asia on the Chinese land。The Revolution of 1911 was an important part of the Asian National Liberation Movement in the early 20th century and an important symbol of the "Asian National Awakening"，It has a wide and profound impact on the ethnic liberation campaign in other oppressed regions in Asia。Awakening of Asia in the early 20th century is the new source of the world revolutionary storm，It fights with the European proletariat to seize power，Opening the prelude to the World Revolution。Lenin once evaluated the Asian awakening in the early 20th century in the early 20th century of the 1911 Revolution: "Asia's awakening and the start of the struggle of the advanced proletariat in Europe，It marks a new stage of the world history created in the early 20th century。”

The Revolution of 1911 As the greatest bourgeois democratic revolution in modern Chinese history in the early 20th century，A positive and beneficial exploration was made for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。but，Due to the weakness and compromise of the national bourgeoisie，China，Plan for the Republic of the Bourgeoisie's Republic will not be connected after all。Practice of the failure of the old democratic revolutionary revolution.，China's Revolution urgently needs to explore new ways under the new leadership。Ten years after the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution，Founded by the Communist Party of China。The Communist Party of China inherited and developed the democratic revolutionary mission that Sun Yat -sen did not complete，Unity and leading the Chinese people achieved the victory of the new democratic revolution，The People's Republic of China, which has established the people of the people，Completed national independence、Historical tasks of the people's liberation，Open a new journey to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，The Communist Party of China is the most firm supporter of the Revolution of 1911、This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China、The strongest leader of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Unite and lead the Chinese people，After a century of sacrifice、Struggle、Creation，It laid the system guarantee to achieve a more complete system of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation、More solid material foundation、More active spiritual power。As General Secretary bet365 Play online games Xi Jinping said，"Now we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history，more confident than at any time in history、With the ability to achieve this goal "。  

　　(Author Unit: College of Marxism at Peking University)