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Marx as the founder of scientific socialism，Based on theoretical breakthrough and practical experience，The system explains how the proletariat overthrows the establishment of a new country and the government、Who will govern the country、How to govern the country such as the governance of major socialist countries such as the country。Marx's national governance theory has been born，With the change of the times and the progress of practice, it is continuously developing，Get demonstrations in Lenin's national governance thought and Chinese Marxist national governance theory。New era in socialism with Chinese characteristics，The Chinese Communist Party inherited and developed Marx's essence of the country、The main body of the governance of socialist countries、Socialist country governance target、The principle of governance principles such as socialist countries，Promoting the development of Marx's national governance theory。

　　Marx's national governance theory

Marx as the founder of historical materialism，On the basis of examining the development of human history and its development clues，Deeply clarify the nature of the country as a political upper -level building，The true face of the capitalist country as a capitalist country as a bourgeois political rule，The historical law of "two inevitable" is proposed，Provides the theoretical basis for overthrowing the bourgeois national machine。At the same time，Marx explained how the subject of the governance of the proletarian dictatorship formed、The principles of governance bet365 best casino games of the dictatorship of the proletariat，Direction for the establishment and development of socialist countries。

Marx criticized the "contract country" theory of capitalist theorists，It also criticized the idealist historical view of idealism that the country as the social foundation of the civic is represented by Hegel，The nature of the country is based on the theory of historical materialism，Emphasize that the country is founded above a certain social production method and communication method。The state was born with the production of the private ownership and the exploitation class of the production materials，Therefore, the country before socialism "only exists for private ownership"。Marx believes that the nature of the country is "the form of the ruling class to realize its common interests"，is a tool for class rule。The most important functions of the country correspond to the essence of the country，Is the function of class rule。At the same time, the state also has the management function of internal management and the function of maintaining national security，It is used to maintain and consolidate class rule in the opposite side。When the country becomes a tool for political rule，It is already playing the role of managing social life; when the state is managing social life，It does not lose the nature of its class rule。

Marx believes that the proletariat and its political parties must "strive to strive for unity and coordination between democratic parties around the world"，Based on this, "supports all revolutionary movements against existing social systems and political systems everywhere"，State machines of violent crushing bourgeoisie，"So that the proletariat is raised to the ruling class"，Establishing a country and the government for the establishment bet365 Play online games of a dictatorship of proletariat。So，The main body of the governance bet365 best casino games of the dictatorship of the proletariat is the proletariat and its party: the Communist Party。At the same time，In the practice of the Paris Commune，Marx realizes that the country and government established by the Paris Commune is "the political form that the people get liberated，This form replaces the social forces used by the people of the people to oppress their fake support "，Therefore, the people also play the role of governing the subject in the country where the proletariat dictates。So，The regime of the proletariat must follow the principles of democracy，After the proletariat became the ruling class，To "strive for democracy"，Let everyone get democratic political rights。At the same time，The proletarian regime must realize personal freedom and human liberation，Eliminate class opposition，Let everyone gradually achieve free and comprehensive development in production development，So as to realize the society of a free person consortium，As Marx said, "Everyone's free development is the condition of all people's free development"。

　　Contemporary Development of Marx's National Governance Theory

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee according to the changes in the main contradictions of the society and the new goal of the party and the country，systematically constructing the concept of national governance，Modernization is committed to promoting the national governance system and governance capabilities，Realized the contemporary development of Marx's national governance theory。

The Communist Party of Bet365 lotto review China has inherited the essence of Marx's country as the essence of class rule，Affirmation of the proletariat and its party、The national governance subject status of the people。The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics，is the biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，The party is the highest political leadership forces，So the Communist Party of China is the main body of national governance。To improve the party's leadership，Improve the level of the party's governing ability and leadership level，Strengthen the strict governance of the party。At the same time，All rights of our country belong to the people，We must adhere to the people’s main position in social governance。Improve the people's governance、Relying on the people's governance various systems，Consolidate the class foundation of the party's governance，The mass foundation of the party governing the party。Adhere to and improve the institutional system of the people's head，Develop socialist democracy。Democrats and patriotic united fronts led by the Communist Party of China are also socialist builders，It is also the main body of national governance。Generally speaking，To adhere to and improve the social governance system of co -construction and co -construction，Form the leader of the party committee、The government is responsible、Social Cooperation、Social governance main structure of public participation。

Marx believes that the goal of the governance of socialist countries is to consolidate the dictatorship of the proletariat，Eventually eliminating class and country，Enter the communist society。In the new era，The reality of the Communist Party of China based on the primary stage of socialism Bet365 app download and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Rich and refine Marx's national governance goal theory。First，The general goal of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities has the characteristics of gradually progressive progress。The goal of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China is to mature in all aspects、achieved results on the setting; 2035，The system is more perfect，Basically realize the modernization of governance systems and governance capabilities; when the 100th anniversary of the founding of New China，Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，Consolidate the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and reflect its superiority。Second，Modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is more detailed，Including 13 aspects: Party Leaders、The people are the masters of the people、Socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics、Socialist administrative system with Chinese characteristics、Socialist basic economic system、Socialist advanced cultural system、People's Livelihood Guarantee System、Social governance system、Ecological civilization system、The absolute leadership of the party to the People's Army、"One Country, Two Systems" system、Foreign Policy、Party and state supervision system。Graduation of time and the refinement of the goals make the national governance system and governance capacity modernization goal more clear and clear。

The principles of the governance of Marx's socialist country involve politics、Economy、Principles of the three aspects of individual survival。The Communist Party of China proposes a wider coverage based on the national conditions of the new era、State governance principles with stronger Bet365 lotto review guidance。Economic level，Adhere to the public ownership as the main body、Economic systems commonly developed by multiple ownership economies，Implement the distribution of work as the main body、The allocation system coexisted by multiple distribution methods。Improve the socialist market economy system，Promoting scientific and technological innovation，Construction of a higher -level open -type economic new system。Political level，Strengthen the party's leadership of all work，Firmly maintain the authority of the Party Central Committee。Develop a socialist democratic system，Realize the people of the people as the master。Improve the administrative system，Realize governing the country according to law，Adhere to and improve the party and state supervision system。Minsheng level，Improve the livelihood protection system，Meet the needs of the people's increasingly growth needs，Implementing employment、Education、Medical、Full coverage of people's livelihood and other people's livelihood。National Security level，Strengthen the party's absolute leadership of the army。Cultural level，Develop advanced socialist culture，Consolidation of the common ideological foundation of all people's unity and struggle。Diplomatic level，Adhere to the principles of peaceful diplomacy in independence，Promote the construction of a community of human destiny。Ecological level，Adhere to and improve the construction of the ecological civilization system，Promote the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature。So，New era national governance theory，Both inherit the basic principles of the Marx national governance theory，Adactions to local conditions、Expand and deepen these principles with the times。

　　(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Fudan University)