International supply chain shock and unblocked domestic and international dual cycles
November 26, 2021 08:24 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 26, 2021, Issue 2296 Author: Hong Junjie Yang Zhihao

Current,New Crown Pneumonia Epidemium Global Popularity、The game of the big country has intensified and the globalization wave interweaves and erodes the international economic and trade network,The external environment of my country's economic development is full of instability and uncertainty。Based on the two domestic and international situation,The Party Central Committee proposes to build a large domestic cycle as the main body、The new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,It is both an important strategic deployment about my country's entering the new stage of development,It is also the initiative of the two major events of overall development and security。

According to Marxist political economics theory,The smooth development of social reproduction is the fundamental development of the circular economy。But,Under the international division of labor,Basic contradictions in capitalist production methods have caused unstable supply of production materials for international supply chains,Trade protectionism and internal tendencies of some countries have also added new uncertainty to the international industry chain。When the supply of supply chain in the international supply chain is interrupted,Production departments using the production materials in China cannot successfully complete value value -added,Causes breakpoints in the domestic production chain,In the end, the domestic cycle is blocked。my country's economic volume has a typical large country's economic characteristics,Not only is affected by the world economy,It will also affect the world economy。The obstruction of the domestic cycle will also lead to the unobstructed international cycle,Then the domestic and international dual -loop fall into negative interaction situation。Therefore,Unblocking domestic and international dual cycles must attach great importance to the impact of international supply chain。In response to the international impact, we must consolidate the bet365 best casino games cornerstone of the domestic cycle,From the demand side、Supply end and connecting end cutting,It will cultivate the potential for demand for domestic market、Improve the supply capacity of domestic supply chain and promote the integration of domestic market as an important starting point。

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For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Our party insists on economic construction as the center,Lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to make the "cake" of national wealth bigger and bigger。In the historical process of making a big "cake",my country's domestic demand market shows three unique advantages。First,Demand base is large。The demand for material data is the natural behavior of human survival and life,Consumer base is the key element that determines the demand。my country has 1.4 billion people and huge middle -income groups,With huge demand potential。Second,Demand heterogeneity。Due to development level、Regional culture and other differences,There are many types of consumers in Chinese consumers for material data,Demand heterogeneity puts forward diversified production needs for domestic production departments,Provide important driving forces for industrial integration and in -depth division of labor,Form the "demand to promote supply" effect。third,Strong regulation ability。Government departments are important participants and regulators in the domestic demand market。The socialist system with Chinese characteristics adheres to the development of the people -centered,Unique advantages with "concentrated strength to do big events",There is essential differences with the development of capital leading。For this,A variety of means such as the government through moderate consumption and investment stimulus,Regulate the balance of supply and demand in the domestic market,Prevention of the economy。

Domestic oversized market advantages play an important role in the process of making "cakes",But the uneven problem that my country has occurred in the process of "cake" is becoming a barrier to fully release the advantages of domestic market demand。With the increase in the income level of residents,Marginal consumption tendency presents decreased laws,It means that under a bet365 best casino games certain amount of conditions,Fairness and justice of income is conducive to improving the overall consumption level。But,my country currently has a relatively severe income gap problem,The group with the top 10%of the income has mastered incorrect wealth and income,and the low proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution, etc.。For example,In terms of urban and rural income gaps,At present, the per capita disposable income ratio of urban residents and rural residents in my country is about 2.56。Taking the gap between urban and rural areas has always been the main administration of the party and the country,Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Fighting against poverty、Rural Revitalization Strategy、The launch of a series of major strategic measures such as the common wealth demonstration area,Effectively curb the continuous expansion of urban and rural gaps。Through overall planning development space、Implementation of classification strategies、Accelerate agricultural modernization、Strengthen the rural industry、Promote green development、Prosperous rural culture、Improve rural governance、Guarantee measures such as improving people's livelihood and urban and rural integration,Continuous increased encouragement and support rural development。In terms of regional income gap,Eastern my country、central region、The per capita disposable income of the western and northeast regions is not balanced。To promote the coordinated development of the region,The Party Central Committee has proposed to support the Eastern first development、Western Development、The Northeast Comprehensive Revitalization and the Rise of the Central Region,Relying on a series of major regional strategies to cultivate a number of urban agglomerations and urban circles,The advantages of gathering resources are prominent development points,and radiate outward to drive the surrounding area development。In short,Cultivate and release domestic market demand potential,Need to make the "cake" bigger,Divide the "cake" again,Through comprehensive、Accurately implement the new development concept,The proportion of effectively increases labor remuneration in the initial distribution,Efforts to increase low bet365 Play online games -income group income,Further expand the middle income group。

  Enhance the supply capacity of domestic supply chain

After joining the World Trade Organization,my country actively integrates into the international division of labor,Enter the core area from the edge zone in the global supply chain value chain。Current,my country is the only country in the world to have all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification,The industrialization system is relatively complete。But,Domestic production departments in some middle products areas,Especially in the field of high -tech intermediate products, it still relies heavily on the international supply chain。

The reason for this situation is more complicated,It is mainly reflected in how to solve costs and technical problems。The cost advantage of imported intermediate products mainly depends on factors such as factor endowment and scale economy,Economy can be released through cultivation of regional production bases。For example,Through the Construction Economic and Technological Development Zone,Guide upstream and downstream industries to complete geographical space gathering,Reduce the cost and transportation cost of lowering productive input,Unblocked the finished product sales channel。

Technical advantages of imported middle products,It depends on the level of technological innovation and innovation achievement transformation mechanism in various fields of national fields。In terms of focusing on improving my country's technological innovation level,First, we must make good use of the government's "tangible hand",Reasonable regulation of major basic scientific research inputs under the market failure。Under the innovation system,Basic scientific research has a long investment time、Fear expenditures with large and slow income are effective,If you rely only on the "invisible hand" of the market economy may lead to insufficient investment in basic scientific research。Government departments should be based on full survey,Understand and grasp the technical cutting -edge progress,Proper guidance of innovative subjects such as scientific research institutions and enterprises,Gives manpower for technical problems of key "stuck neck"、Tiring material Bet365 lotto review and financial resources。Second, it is necessary。Enterprise at the forefront of the production and sales link,I can perceive the technical problems encountered in the production process for the first time,Get the market's demand for technological innovation in the market。This requires unswervingly strengthening the company's innovative subject status。On the one hand,Accelerate the construction of an enterprise innovation risk resistance system,Focus on supporting innovative enterprises and enterprises in key research。On the other hand,Improve the implementation of the implementation of innovative preferential policies。Accelerate the implementation mechanism of improving innovation preferential policies,Establish an enterprise innovation level evaluation system,Set the list of low -end innovation early warning and false innovation sanctions,Optimize the accuracy of the implementation of innovation policies。In terms of accelerating the improvement of innovation achievements,,The transformation mechanism of innovation achievements is the core channel of scientific and technological innovation transformation into actual productivity,The real problems that hinder the smooth transformation of innovation results mainly include insufficient market demand for innovation results、Equipment distribution uncertainty and asymmetry of information asymmetry,Leading obvious obstructions in the innovation chain。Problems for insufficient demand for innovative achievements,A market -oriented innovation mechanism should be introduced,Guide the front -end innovative entity through innovative value to implement innovative activities that meet market demand。Uncertainty problem for income distribution,The compensation mechanism of the after -after innovation income should be converted into an antecedent intellectual property reward mechanism,enable the subject of innovation to return to the innovative cost in time、Get reasonable benefits。Question of asymmetric information on the supply and demand information,Innovative achievements trading platforms with a certain scale with a certain scale and government support should be created,Reduce the cost of transformation of innovation results。

  Promote the integration of domestic market

bet365 best casino games Government governance system under the vast mountains and rivers and administrative rights,Gives my country's economic development in a broad space。But,Geographical barrier and administrative barriers also interpret more serious market segmentation issues,Obstacles production、allocation、Unicom between circulation and consumption。Promote the integration of domestic market,Two main causes of the two major causes of the two major causes of the two major causes of targeted strategies。First,Market segmentation caused by reducing geographical barriers。Traffic infrastructure construction is the main way to break the geographical barrier,The construction of the comprehensive transportation system in order should be promoted in an orderly manner,Create fast network、Triplet.com、Basic Network Three Network Coordination、Transportation network that is coordinated,Accelerate the construction of a power of transportation。Digital and informatization breaks through the traditional space dimension,Significantly reduce information transmission、Spatial obstacles to network division of labor and commodity transactions,The construction of network infrastructure that should be accelerated to interconnect,Improve the penetration rate of Internet and mobile devices,In -depth promotion of digitalization and digital industrialization of industrial,Accelerate the construction of a digital power。Second,Market segmentation caused by reducing administrative barriers。Officials are promoted to the championship system,my country's domestic circular economy development shows a typical administrative division economy。Each administrative division mainly pushes local enterprises products,Various restricted measures to enterprises from other regions to varying degrees,To a certain extent, it affects the development of commodity circulation and market -oriented economy;,Border areas are often neglected by strategic neglect。For this,It should be further optimized for official performance assessment methods,Increase the contribution of regional cooperation development into the assessment indicator,Emake the poor competition in the economic development of the administrative division from the institutional mechanism; increase the infrastructure construction bet365 Play online games investment and the strength of the unicom in the junction area of ​​various administrative districts,Improve the economic development status of the border area,Further promote regional integration。Current,my country is in depth in the development strategies such as Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei coordinated development and the integrated Yangtze River Delta,I have made a lot of effort and beneficial attempts,Getting rich experience。For this,my country can increase the intensity of the first trial,further promoting some good practices,Help build a large market in China,Fully excavate and use the scale advantage of participating in international competition and cooperation,To cope with the impact of international supply、Unblocked domestic and international dual cycles to add new powerful motivation。

(Author Unit: School of International Economics and Trade at the University of Foreign Economics and Trade)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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