Children's Correct Development and Family Language
May 27, 2022 07:13 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 27, 2022 Issue 2415 Author: Rao Hongquan

Language is hidden in the brain cognition that human beings that are difficult to solve so far,The language is more inhabiting in the colorful life interaction。For children,Can use language in the appropriate life scene,expression of demand development cognition,It is an important symbol for becoming a member of society,It has an important impact on the development of its life。Study on the Development of Development Lords Focus on the Development of Children's Ability,Proposal is the driving force for the development of children's language。Family as a mother in the language of children,It is also the stage for children's language use,System research of home language life will better serve children's language development。

  bet365 Play online games

The premise of the use of language is the development of communication intentions,What do children want to do through language,This is reflected in the function of children's language。What kind of language functions have children unlocked? J. Piaget first explored the function of children's language,Proposed the distinction between the famous "self -center words" and "social chemical words"。L. Vygotsky believes。Handei (M. A. K. Halliday) summarizes the seven functions developed by children (ie tool、Control、Interactive、Individual、Inspiration、Imagination、Inform),After the three stages of the three stages, the adult language function system is formed。E. Bates (E. Bates) found that children already have "primitive statements" and "primitive prayer" in the previous stage,Children may have "socialized" positive consciousness and primitive social "Bet365 lotto review language" for a long time.。Li Yuming proposed that the language of Chinese children's independent words and phrases has seven functions: echo、Reading、Explanation、Prayers、Suspicious、Self -entertainment、imitation。It should be said,The function of children's language is closely related to the needs of people's levels and various types。

The function of the language is inseparable from the specific implementation of behavior。Snow and Zhou Yan discovered,Pre -language to language conversion phase,Children's actual communication behaviors are gradually from blurred to clear,The clarity of language tendency and language action after 3 years old is getting higher and higher。The conversion phase is a period when the type of communication behavior of children's various language use appears,The type of language tendency continues to increase,Language behavior is continuously expanding based on core types,The degree of flexibility of the language is getting higher and higher。Children 3-6 years old have a language participation,A initiative and enthusiasm have been greatly improved。So,The language of children、The growth of three aspects of society and cognition is an inseparable interaction to promote the unlimited。Zhou Yan also found,Chinese children's conscience development model and features,There are differences compared to children in the United States。For example, Chinese children have unique attention to the type of discussion system,Many types of the negotiation system have not appeared in infants and young children,etc.。Cheng Lulu comprehensively inspected children's calling knowledge、The ability of language and behavior and its interaction relationship,It is believed that children will comprehensively comprehensively have four kinds of knowledge to produce unpredictable effects on the talker,bet365 live casino games Code in language、Perception and decoding to produce predictable effects on the tasting person,In the three stages of behavior action, the tentative effect of the tasting person。

It should be said,Children identify and express intentions in language behavior,Constantly experience the corresponding relationship between language form and function,Empowerment to each language form,It is also shaped for each type of language function。Children's language continues to present functional development in dynamic balance、Rich behavior、Diverse system structure。

  The conversion and topic of the words areAn important manifestation of the ability to use children's ability to use

Children have sensitive to sequence sequences,Can actively participate in the meeting、Construction meaning,The conversion of the rotation is an important manifestation of session skills。Stephens and Matthews observed,Although young babies can convey the conversion of the conversation,But how to control Bet365 app download the conversation wheel,Still challenging to children,Children will not know how to use some basic rotation skills until they are around 4 years old。Cassillas Discovery,Precise grasping the timing of the conversion of the conversion of the dialogue wheel in school age,tend to rely on the obvious clue of the other party to finish speaking,Not expected to be coming to the border of the conversation,This will lead。As you grow older,Children can convert the rotation more and more proficiently、Keep the words wheel、Interrupt dialogue。Children 5-6 years old start to use some discourse marks,But limited to a few of them。According to Liang Dandan's research,Children 5-6 years old have basically mastered the "then" discourse marking method,Some children also use it as a "mantra" for thinking。other,Children will also use "uh、Um "and other effectively took the dialogue or keep the conversation wheel,Grasp the timing of the conversion of the words,Short the pause。Children can gradually insert "um" at the right time to make feedback,Express your concern。Of course,If there is a problem with the conversion of the rotation,Children who are 2 years old can master the correction mechanism of clarified questions,Preschool children occasionally correct their mistakes in their own words,Avoid the loss of communication。

The topic talked about by children obviously exists with age differences。The live nature of the topic object is the main feature of early childhood conversations,Children around 3 years old can talk about objects and events who are not present。School age,Children's cognitive rapid development of the world,Start learning a wide range of topics,You can also discuss your own opinions、Home Travel、cartoon characters, etc.,But some types of topics are still challenging for preschool children。other,The topic maintenance is also very important for the smooth development of communication。Li Yuming discovered,It is difficult for children to maintain a topic of more than 2 words at the stage of independent words,Double Words Phase,The same topic can maintain multiple rings,Children of 3 years old already have the ability to maintain the same topic for conversation。Dorval discovery,The development trend of children's maintenance sessions is from irrational to form -related,Related to the facts,Finally, the point of view is related。

  narrative extension and modes of adjustment areComprehensive expansion of children's ability to use

Clear and clear narrative not only requires language tissue ability that is separated from context,Also take into account the cognitive psychology of the talker,High requirements for children's ability to use。Children 2 years old can penetrate a single bet365 live casino games statement into narrative,But lack of time to advance,Very strong jumping,Even without any sign, do not talk about causality。3-4 years of age starts multiple events,5 -year -old bands tend to be clear,But the narrative framework may not be complete,6 -year -old narrative structure is better。As you grow older,The fineness of children's narrative、Narrative elements and propositions gradually increase。And the narrative ability can well predict the language ability of the primary school stage。On the whole, children's narrative on logical relationships is insufficient,Individual narrative ability is very different。

Make language changes according to the context,This modes of adjustment are not easy for children。Children through nursery rhymes、Riddle and other language games,While experiencing the charm of the verdant in all directions,Also actively participated in the practice of consignment,Especially rhetoric expression,Reflect that children have a certain degree of flexible adjustment ability。Zheng Li thinks,The characteristics of the pre -school children's rhetoric are generated in imitation and creation,Breaks from the characteristics of Chinese forms,Amendments and shaping of social and cultural norms based on adult standards。Another,There are different conventions for different social occasions,It is even more difficult to master children。So,Children's verbal development is also an important process for cultural adaptation。

  Home LanguageThe impact on the development of children's use is far -reaching

Looking at the useful development of children,There are three basic indicators: the clearness of intention expression、Rich language behavior、The degree of understanding of interactive cooperation。Obviously,As the initial initial、The closest and most important part -time bet365 Play online games space,Family language life all affects children's use development。

First,Fully realize the importance of language interaction between parents and children。The "slight pre -character" feature of this "child to language" has the greatest impact on the development of the child's use,It provides potential courses of "how to take turns and when to speak, what to say,",and can regulate emotions、Guidance Note、Provide information、Follow and understanding; Parents in the interaction must have fault tolerance for children's dishonesty,To create more opportunities for children and make positive responses。Next,Fully create a good family language learning atmosphere。Carry out the picture book to read the common reading,and increase knowledge information in the event,Gradually enhance the interactive exploration of abstract topics and challenging concepts; bilingual in the childhood helps enhance the awareness of the meta -language、Growth execution function、Improve learning new words and new words,Advantages are greater than disadvantages,Therefore, bilingual activities can be carried out properly; language information information everywhere in family living space,It is also a language learning resource。again,Significant design home language game。Develop a variety of language games like humming nursery rhyme rhymes、Guess the mystery、Words connected dragons, etc.,Make the aesthetics of language; through cartoon appreciation and multi -scenario constitutional game,Rich children's social cognition,Development language for regular model。Last,Technology era,The application of language technology in family life is everywhere,Such as smart machine partners、Mobile tablet computer, etc.,It can guide children to use and learn language technology,Increases the fun and participation of family language life。

Bet365 app download Children's Oktop Development,Comes to language life in the language life。Only the fertile soil that is rooted in home language life,Improve parental language input,Improve parental language awareness,Promoting home language education,can effectively improve children's ability to use,Help it complete the transaction of life in the future,Realize life value。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund Key Project "Research and Operation Research on the Construction and Operation of Chinese Presumers" (19ayy010、Anhui Province Zhenshe Planning Project "Research on Evaluation and Expressive Research in Chinese Children's Symposium Interaction" (AHSKF2020D11) staged results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Anhui Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: The official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026