Practical and steadily promoting the development of ancient books
July 01, 2022 08:27 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 1, 2022, Issue 2439 Author: Jia Erqiang

September 17, 1981,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Correction of Ancient Books in my country",After many years of Wanma Qi,National ancient books and talent training have gained sufficient driving force and returned to the right track。1982,A batch,To cultivate ancient talents,Among them, including Shaanxi Normal University。September 1983,Research Working Committee of the Ancient Books of National College (hereinafter referred to as the "Ancient College Committee"),Coordinating the study of academic and talent training in the study of ancient books in colleges and universities。More than 20 colleges and universities in the country set up an Institute of Ancient Books or Classical Literature Institute,Become a scientific research and Ph.D. talent training unit directly contacted by the ancient college committee,The Institute of Ancient Books of Shaanxi Normal University also listed in it。The release of the central document and the establishment of the ancient university committee,It is the two iconic events that are restarted in the cause of ancient books,From then on, it has obtained a clear guidelines from the central government,Create a team with considerable scale and talent training。

1983,The author is admitted to the master's degree in history literature of the Institute of Ancient Books of Shaanxi Normal University,Professor Huang Yongnian, an expert from ancient Chinese history and ancient literature,Graduate students of the first batch of historical literature in the school,It has been accompanied by the cause of ancient books for nearly forty years,I have experienced and witnessed the ups and downs and growth of ancient books during this period。

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  The literature major of colleges and universities must pursue the policy of "two legs walking",Once out of results and talents。Talent training is the foundation of ancient books。Professor Huang Yongnian, the founder of Literature and Science of Shaanxi Normal University, attaches great importance to this。He knows the core position of professional courses in training work,Therefore, at the beginning of professional establishment,I invested great energy in this regard。Start -up,One poor two white,The primary problem facing is the course settings and arrangements。The scarcity of professional teachers at that time,Professor Huang Yongnian provoked all courses with his own strength。In the first few years,He offers more than ten related courses,Catalog、Version Learning、Introduction to the Organization of Ancient Books (including collation)、Tang Shi Shi material、Stele engraving、Literature and History Tools and other professional main courses。

Professor Huang Yongnian thinks,Literature must have a wide range of literary history subjects,It is not suitable for painting,It is not suitable for painting,Artificial distinction is based on text or history as the main。To reflect this proposition,He opened several check -up courses,Special research such as literature and history and special book research series (including "Taiping Guangji" research、Selected reading of Han Yuwen、Selection of Wu Weiye Poems, etc.)。Now,Various courses of that year,For example, "Tang History Materials", "Introduction to the Organization of Ancient Books", "Four Lectures on Ancient Literature" (content includes "Catalog", "Version Learning", "Introduction to Cultural History Tools",Refining the renamed "Ancient Literature Lecture")、"Twelve Lectures of the Tang Dynasty", "Ancient Books Version", "Overview of the Ministry of History", "Overview of the Ministry of Ministry" (the latter three types are included in the "Eleventh Five -Year Plan" textbook "Ancient Literature" "Learning Basic Knowledge bet365 best casino games Series")) Published officially。Another,Cao Yining will pay some of the courses recorded in the year with "Huang Yongnian's Five Lectures"。These books become classic textbooks for literature,Multi -reprinted heavy print,Endless learning after Huize。

Talent training requires solid discipline professional support。As a normal university in the northwest,Relative lag of discipline construction at Shaanxi Normal University。In recent years,After repeated demonstration and unremitting efforts,Shaanxi Normal University has founded the undergraduate major of Chinese classical literature,Declaration and approval of a doctorate degree in history literature,and post -doctoral research flow stations。Chinese classical literature undergraduate majors with full -time construction and improvement,Comprehensive inspection and evaluation by the Secretariat of the Ancient Committee of the University,I was attached to the tail in 2010,Getched as Follow Peking University、Nanjing Normal University、Shanghai Normal University and Zhejiang University after the fifth university's ancient committee directly contacted undergraduate talent training units,Shaanxi Normal University can also become the only undergraduate in the central and western regions、Master's degree、University of Doctor's Complete Training System。This discipline professional talent training system,It provides a strong guarantee for the development of future careers。

  Talent training requires long -term vision

Literary talent training is not easy,It is more difficult to Chengcai。Older scholars who became famous in the Republic of China,I have received more traditional old -style education,I have read the history of the classics since childhood,There is no obstacle to the reading comprehension of ordinary ancient book literature。Even our generation of teachers and elders,Because of various opportunities, there are more opportunities to contact traditional learning,Professor Huang Yongnian from his youth,Due to love, I started reading classic masterpieces Bet365 lotto review such as "Tongjian Chronicle" and "Taiping Guangji"。The 1950s,Large -scale launching "Twenty -Four History", "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" and other classics after class library work,The problem of insufficient talent gradually prominent,This promoted the establishment of the first Chinese classical literature in 1959 at Peking University。

In recent years,Digital construction of literature has made great progress,A large number of original codes are transformed into digital documents,It provides great convenience for academic research search materials,It is helpful to collect relevant materials on a certain topic,No need to be as poor as predecessors。but,Too much dependence on this means,inevitably leads to young students to reduce reading at the original classic,In terms of literature, its negative effect is particularly obvious。For a period of time,Let's read the school -based ancient book,Especially for the scholarship papers of the literature,,See citation punctuation or the misunderstanding of ancient books,Or there is a mistake to be extremely outrageous。Those who are engaged in some schools know,Grand Rhythm Poems and Patriarchs are very easy,or the show means that as long as the consciousness can be numbered。But the author has encountered five words and seven words、Extremely examples of non -distinguished essays,It's ridiculous。At present, it seems,To avoid such errors,Reading the original classic but not available,How can he go。One learning again,From Liu Xiang、Liu Ye's father and son to descend,Excellent scholars, especially Qianjia, old essence Shi Danhuang,For a long time, a complete set of examples have been formed,The true meaning must also be widely read、Carefulness,Fang to understand。

Team building needs long -term vision。A group of young scholars are interested in literature,Suggestion of ancient books,The hope of the future of this career。Due to the special characteristics of professional,Ancient talent growth cycle is generally longer,bet365 best casino games The output of results is relatively difficult,It is necessary to objectively look at the policies for evaluation and formulate the characteristics of the characteristics of disciplines。

 Comprehensively promote the development of ancient books

1981 "Prompt for Correction of Ancient Books in my country",It is a major turning point in the rejuvenation of ancient books in the new era。The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the work of ancient books in the new era",Another major event with epoch -making significance for ancient books,It will undoubtedly inject new motivation into this career。Fujin Yishi,How to seize this opportunity,Promoting the development of ancient books,The author believes that you should face the following problems,Thinking of the way and method of solving the solution。

First,College professional ancient book research team。The early 1980s,All universities have established a number of ancient books research institutions,Preparation and funds,It has played a strong promotion and support for large -scale ancient books,"Songwen", "Song Poems", "Quan Yuan Wen", "Quan Yuan Poems", which are widely praised by the academic and readers today,All set items and complete this period。early 21st century,Each college implements the reform of the school system,Most of the ancient books research institutions are merged into relevant colleges,There are few people left for those who keep their independent status。Ancient Books Research Work, especially large projects, cannot be separated from team collaboration,How to ensure the construction and stability of the ancient book research team,still must be carefully weighing。Hope the ancient committees bet365 live casino games of colleges and universities investigated in depth、Fully demonstrate,Determine an appropriate plan that is conducive to the long -term development of ancient books。

Second,Strengthen the influence of the discipline of literature。Humanities bet365 live casino games of colleges and universities bet365 live casino games assume the responsibility of inheriting and promoting the excellent traditional culture of China,Chinese Language Literature、Undergraduate education in history and philosophy and other disciplines requires compulsory or elective courses for literature,To strengthen the literature and literature of students in literature and history。

third,Transformation of the understanding of the results of the organicity of ancient books。Professor Huang Yongnian once pointed out,Ancient Books Collection "Indeed is Learning"。but,The existing academic evaluation mechanism is quite unfavorable to the workers of ancient books。Careful ancient books need to be carefully carved,Often spending a longer time。Some units have heavy academic monographs、Phenomenon of the results of light ancient books,It is believed that the results of ancient books are not "academic" or limited academicity。The deviation of this understanding,Need to overcome。

Fourth,Establishing a quality evaluation mechanism for ancient books and the identification mechanism of ancient books projects。Needless to say,Several abuses have been published in recent years、The so -called ancient book organic works of the disaster pear jujube。Need to study and formulate an effective mechanism,Eliminate the emergence of such situations。Only establish a reasonable scientific evaluation and identification system,can ensure the academic quality of the results of ancient books,So as to promote the healthy development of ancient books to organize the cause。

Fifth,Promoting the electronic construction of ancient book literature。This is the general trend,Should be put on the agenda,Aimed at the progress of in recent years in developed countries,Accelerate the full -color and high -quality electronic chemistry of the disclosure of the public units in various public units,Makes academic wares from the world。At the same time,This type of resources that have been disclosed abroad should be remitted in time,Some websites have bet365 best casino games been focused here,It plays a good demonstration role。This is a job that is currently urgently needed to be implemented,This is both conducive to protecting the ancient book,can also greatly improve the utilization rate of high -quality ancient books resources。In terms of literature,,It also plays an important role in the teaching of ancient books。It is recommended,Determine the standard of high standards,Formulate plan,Guide domestic public libraries to carry out work first,Really and steadily promotes this merit of countless merits。

(The author is a professor at the Institute of Ancient Books of Shaanxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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