Effectively and steadily promote the development of bet365 code compilation
July 1, 2022 08:27 Source: "bet365 code Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2439, July 1, 2022 Author: Jia Erqiang

 September 17, 1981,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Collating my country's bet365 code",After many years of silence,The national collection of bet365 code and talent training have received sufficient impetus and are back on track。1982,A number of domestic higher education institutions have been approved by the Ministry of Education to set up master’s degree programs in literature,To cultivate ancient book talents,Including Shaanxi Normal University。September 1983,The National Working Committee for Collation and Research of bet365 code in Colleges and Universities (hereinafter referred to as the “College bet365 code Committee”) was established,Coordinate the academic and talent training work on the compilation and research of bet365 code in universities across the country。More than 20 colleges and universities across the country have established ancient book compilation research institutes or classical literature research institutes,Become a scientific research and doctoral and master’s talent training unit directly contacted by the University Ancient Committee,Shaanxi Normal University bet365 code Collation Institute is also included。The release of central documents and the establishment of the University Ancient Committee,These are two landmark events that re-started the bet365 code industry,Since then, we have received clear guidelines from the central government,Established a considerable academic research and talent training team。

 1983,The author obtained a master's degree in historical philology from Shaanxi Normal University's Institute of bet365 code Collection,Study under Professor Huang Yongnian, an expert in ancient Chinese history and ancient literature,Became the first batch of graduate students majoring in historical philology in the school,Since then, I have been accompanying the cause of bet365 code for nearly forty years,Witnessed the ups and downs and growth of the bet365 code industry during this period。

 Talent cultivation is the foundation of the bet365 code industry

  The literature major in colleges and universities must adhere to the policy of "walking on two legs",Produce results and talents。Talent training is the foundation of the bet365 code industry。Professor Huang Yongnian, the founder of the literature major of Shaanxi Normal University, attaches great importance to this。He is well aware of the core position of professional courses in training,So the beginning of the professional establishment,Invested a lot of energy in this aspect。The beginning of the business,Poor and useless,The primary difficulty faced is course setting and arrangement。Professional teachers were scarce at that time,Professor Huang Yongnian single-handedly initiated all the courses。First few years,He has taught more than ten related courses,With bibliography、Versionology、Introduction to ancient book compilation (including collation)、Tang History Historical Materials、Steleography、Literary and historical reference books and other professional main courses。

Professor Huang Yongnian thinks,Literature must have a broad foundation in literature and history,The so-called master of both literature and history,It is not appropriate to draw the ground as a prison,Artificial distinction between literature and history。In order to reflect this proposition,He has added several elective courses,Such as special research on literature and history and special book research series (including research on "Taiping Guangji"、Selected Readings from Han Yu、Selected readings of Wu Weiye’s poems, etc.)。Today,Various course handouts of the year,Such as "Historical Materials of Tang History", "Introduction to the Collection of bet365 code", "Four Lectures on Ancient Philology" (the content includes "Bibliography", "Bibliography", "Steleology" and "Introduction to Literary and Historical Reference Books",Reprinted and renamed "Lecture Notes on Ancient Philology")、"Twelve Lectures on the History of the Tang Dynasty", "Ancient Book Editions", "An Overview of Important Books of the Ministry of History" and "An Overview of Important Books of the Sub-Party" (the latter three are included in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" national planning textbook for general higher education "Ancient Documents" "Learning Basic Knowledge Series") has been officially published。Also,Cao Luning published some of the course notes he took that year as "Five Lectures on Huang Yongnian's Literature and History"。These works have become classic textbooks on philology,Won many reprints,Benefiting future generations is endless。

Talent cultivation requires solid discipline and professional support。As a normal university located in the northwest,Shaanxi Normal University’s discipline construction is relatively lagging behind。In recent years,After repeated demonstrations and unremitting efforts,Shaanxi Normal University has successively established an undergraduate major in Chinese Classical Philology,Apply and be approved for the authorization point for doctoral degree in history and literature,And postdoctoral research mobile station。The undergraduate major of Chinese Classical Philology has been constructed and improved with several years of efforts,Comprehensive inspection and evaluation by the Secretariat of the University bet365 code Committee,Received Jiwei in 2010,Become the successor to Peking University、Nanjing Normal University、The fifth undergraduate talent training unit directly contacted by the University bet365 code Committee after Shanghai Normal University and Zhejiang University,Shaanxi Normal University has also become the only undergraduate program in philology in the central and western regions、Master、A university with a complete doctoral training system。Training system for professional talents in this discipline,Provides a strong guarantee for future career development。

  bet365 code requires a long-term vision

It is not easy to cultivate literature talents,It’s more difficult to become a talented person。The older generation of scholars who became famous during the Republic of China,Received mostly traditional old-school education,Familiar with scriptures and history since childhood,There is no obstacle to reading and understanding general bet365 code documents。Even the teachers and elders of our generation,Due to various opportunities, I have more opportunities to come into contact with traditional culture,Professor Huang Yongnian since his boyhood,I started reading classics such as "Tongjian Chronicles" and "Taiping Guangji" because of my love。1950s,After the large-scale collation work of classics such as "Twenty-Four Histories" and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" was launched,The problem of insufficient talent is gradually becoming apparent,This led to the establishment of the first undergraduate major in Chinese Classical Philology at Peking University in 1959。

In recent years,Great progress has been made in the digital construction of documents,Convert a large number of original texts into digital documents,Provides great convenience for retrieving information for academic research,Conducive to exhaustively collecting relevant materials on a certain topic,No need to be like the predecessors who were as bright as before。But,Too much reliance on this method,It will inevitably lead to young students reading less original classics,As far as philology is concerned, its negative effect is particularly obvious。For some time,Let’s read school-based bet365 code,Especially reviewing PhD and master’s thesis in literature,Improper punctuation of citations or proofreading of bet365 code is often seen,Someone may be extremely wrong。Everyone who engages in schooling knows this,Easy to punctuate metrical poetry and parallel prose,It may be said that as long as you know the numbers, you can count them word by word。However, the author once encountered someone who couldn’t tell the difference between five words and seven words、Extreme example of indiscernibility in parallel prose,It’s ridiculous。At present,To avoid such mistakes,I don’t want to read the original text too much but can’t get it,Is there any other way。Another correction and study,Since Liu Xiang、Liu Xin and his son since then,Experienced generations of scholars, especially those from the Qianjia and Qianjia dynasties, Shi Danhuang,A complete set of established practices has been formed for a long time,The true meaning must also be widely read、Observe carefully,Only before you can understand。

Team building requires a long-term perspective。A group of young scholars are interested in the study of literature,Join the cause of bet365 code,This is the hope for the future of this cause。Due to the particularity of the profession,The growth cycle of ancient book talents is generally longer,It is relatively difficult to produce results,Need to view evaluation objectively and formulate policies suitable for the characteristics of disciplines and majors。

 Comprehensively promote the development of bet365 code

The promulgation of the "Instructions on Collating my country's bet365 code" in 1981,This is a major turning point in the revitalization of the bet365 code industry in the new era。April 2022,General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Work of bet365 code in the New Era",Another major event of epoch-making significance for the cause of bet365 code,It will undoubtedly inject new impetus into this cause。Reminiscing about the past,How to seize this opportunity,Promote the development of bet365 code,The author believes that the following issues should be faced,Think about ways and means to solve the problem。

First,University professional ancient book research team。Early 1980s,Various universities have established a number of ancient book research institutions,With establishment and funding,Played a strong role in promoting and supporting large-scale ancient book projects,The "Complete Song Dynasty Prose", "Complete Song Dynasty Poetry", "Quan Yuan Prose", "Quan Yuan Poetry", etc. are widely praised by academic circles and readers today,All projects were initiated and most were completed during this period。Early 21st century,All colleges and universities implement on-campus system reforms,Most ancient book research institutions are merged into relevant colleges,Very few remain independent。Ancient book research work, especially large-scale projects, cannot be carried out without teamwork,How to ensure the construction and stability of the bet365 code research team,Need to weigh carefully。Hope that the University Ancient Committee will conduct in-depth research、Full argument,Determine an appropriate plan that is conducive to the long-term development of the bet365 code industry。

Second,Strengthening the disciplinary influence of philology。Humanities departments in colleges and universities bear the responsibility of inheriting and promoting China’s excellent traditional culture,Chinese language and bet365 code、Undergraduate education in history, philosophy and other disciplines requires compulsory or elective courses in philology,To strengthen the philological literacy of students majoring in bet365 code and history。

 Third,Change the bias in understanding the results of compilation of bet365 code。Professor Huang Yongnian once pointed out,Compilation of bet365 code is indeed knowledge。But,The existing academic evaluation mechanism is quite disadvantageous to workers who compile bet365 code。Serious collection of bet365 code requires careful craftsmanship,Tends to take a long time。Some units have academic monographs、The phenomenon of neglecting the results of compilation of bet365 code,Believe that the results of compilation of bet365 code are not "academic" or have limited academic value。The deviation of this understanding,Need to overcome。

 Fourth,Establish an bet365 code compilation quality evaluation mechanism and an bet365 code project identification mechanism。Needless to say,A number of nonsense books have been published in recent years、The so-called collection of bet365 code that harms pears and jujubes。Need to study and formulate an effective mechanism,Prevent such situations from happening。Only by establishing a reasonable and scientific evaluation and identification system,In order to ensure the academic quality of the results of compilation of bet365 code,Thus promoting the healthy development of ancient book compilation。

 Fifth,Promote the electronic construction of bet365 code and documents。This is the general trend,Should be put on the agenda,Taking aim at the progress of developed countries in recent years,Accelerate the full-color, high-quality digitization of rare bet365 code in public collections,Making academic public instruments famous all over the world。At the same time,Such resources that have been published abroad should be imported into it in a timely manner,Some websites are already looking at this,Set a good example。This is an urgent task that needs to be vigorously promoted at present,This will help protect rare bet365 code,It can also greatly improve the utilization rate of high-quality ancient book resources。As far as philology is concerned,It also plays an important role in the teaching of ancient book editions。It is recommended that the National bet365 code Compilation and Publishing Planning Leading Group refer to international existing results,Specifications that determine high standards,Make a plan,Guide domestic public libraries to carry out work first,Promote this cause of immeasurable merit in a solid and steady manner。

(The author is a professor at the Institute of bet365 code Collation, Shaanxi Normal University)

Editor: Chang Chang
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