November 25, 2022 07:42 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 25, 2022, Issue 2538, Issu
The 20th report of the party from nature、Features、Essential requirements、Major principles、Major strategies and other multi -dimensions systematically elaborate Chinese -style modernization,Forms a system complete、Chinese -style modernization theory。Looking at the history of modernization,A new type of modernization、Chinese -style modernization,From practice to theory,It has been fully displayed。Our party has more deeper understanding of Chinese -style modernization、More mature in strategic、More perfect in practice。Deeply understand and answer where Chinese -style modernization comes from? How can Chinese -style modernization be created accurately and clarify?,It helps us to strengthen Chinese -style modern self -confidence。
5000 years of "root" of Chinese civilization。Modern is relative to traditional,In the process of modernization, there is naturally a question about how to treat traditional。The history of retrospective modernization can be known,Western modernization is closely related to enlightenment。Modernization of the West seems to be anti -traditional,But carefully analyzed,I will find it,Modernization of the West is not opposed to the entire Western tradition,It is mainly for the medieval tradition of the West。Modernization of the West began in the Renaissance,Renaissance advocates de -charm of the Middle Ages,Promote the revival of ancient Greek culture,This laid the basic characteristics of Western modernity。Therefore,Modernization in the West does not mean that the cracking of the entire traditional West。
Correctly treat Chinese traditional culture,It is an important reason for Chinese -style modernization。China is an ancient country with a long history and culture,"After the Opium bet365 Play online games War in 1840,Due to the invasion of Western powers and corruption of feudal rule,China has gradually become a semi -colonial semi -feudal society,National humiliation、People's Mongolia Crisis、Civilized dust,The Chinese nation has suffered unprecedented calamity "。Gradually withdraw from the central stage of the World Stage,Under the situation of constant self -confidence,On exploring the road of modernization,Some people try to "west as a teacher" and even advocate a comprehensive westernization,This will undoubtedly separate Chinese modernization and traditional Chinese culture,Even opposite。But,Tell us the facts,Farewell to traditional,Modern in the Western sense,Such a modernization without root,Can't stand,Is it impossible。No nation in human history、A country can rely on external forces、Foreign mode、Following others, it also becomes strong and revitalized。The results done like that,Not an inevitable failure,It must be the vassal of others。In the speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "History and reality indicate,A nation that abandoned or betrayed its own historical and cultural,Not only cannot it develop,And it is likely to stage a historical tragedy。”
March 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping inspects in Wuyishan City, Fujian。He came to Zhu Xiyuan,Here,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Be sure to promote Sinicization of Marxism。If there is no 5,000 years of Chinese civilization,Where is the Chinese characteristics? If not with Chinese characteristics,How can we have the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics so successful today? We must pay special attention to the excavation of the essence of the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization,Promote excellent traditional culture,combines the essence with Marxist position,firmly follow the road of socialism bet365 Play online games with Chinese characteristics。"Similarly,No 5,000 years of civilization in China,Where is Chinese -style modernization? Chinese excellent traditional culture is the root of Chinese -style modernization,It is our confidence。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,To protect the historical pulse、Promote excellent traditional culture,Promote the creative conversion of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Innovative development,Activate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times。
"Base" of the primary stage of socialism。Confirmation of the historical orientation of my country's socialist construction,It is very important to open up Chinese -style modernization。Proposal of the primary stage of socialism,It is the major theory and practical innovation of our party,It has important significance in the history of Marxism。But,Not all countries have to go through this stage to enter socialism,Enter Communism。So,Classic Marxist writers cannot imagine such a universal socialist primary stage,It is impossible to imagine the modernization road of socialist primary stages。Therefore,Chinese -style modernization,It is impossible to simply apply the template imagined by Marxist classic writers,The basic principles of Marxism and China must be、Combination of excellent traditional Chinese culture,Make new practical exploration and theoretical innovation。
The primary stage of socialism is our greatest national conditions,Chinese -style modernization,Basically, it is the modernization of the primary stage of socialism。Through more than 70 years of exploration,We can solve the major issues of modernization of socialist primary stages。From "four modernization" to the "three steps" proposed in the early stages of reform and opening up to the "two -step" modernization strategy arrangement in the new era,From the development as the first priority、Adhere to economic construction as the center to combine socialism with the market economy,especially,It will eliminate poverty、Realize Xiaokang,As an bet365 best casino games important step as a realization of modernization,These characteristics fully reflect the characteristics of promoting Chinese -style modernization at the beginning of socialism。Therefore,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Comprehensively build a socialist modern country、Basically realized socialist modernization,It is both the requirements of my country's development in the initial stage of socialism,It is also a requirement for my country's socialism from the beginning to a higher stage。
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Marxist "Soul"。The 20th report of the party pointed out,Chinese -style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China。Marxism is the soul and background of Chinese -style modernization。Treat Marxism correctly,It is undoubtedly an important reason for Chinese -style modernization。
If we cannot treat Marxism correctly,Whether it is the road of the Chinese revolution,Still Chinese -style modern construction road,It is impossible to open it in successfully。The Communist Party of China chooses to use Marxism as its own guiding ideology,is the confirmation of the scientific and advanced nature of Marxism。Certificate of Centennial Party History,Scientific、Advanced Marxism is only in the "two combinations",can continuously realize Sinicization、Time,can we keep maintaining a strong vitality,Only take root in China。If the Chinese -style modernization is simply applied to the template imagined by Marxist classic writers,So Marxism will lose meaning for Chinese -style modernization。Actually,Chinese -style modernization is our party insisted on keeping positive and innovation,Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Major achievements combined with the excellent traditional culture of China。Classic of Marxist classic writers for Western modernization,Exposure to the capitalist society,The idea of future society,All are valuable resources,What kind of socialist modernization Bet365 lotto review country to build for us,How to build a socialist modern country,It has significant significance。
"Jian" of the common characteristics of modernization of various countries。Correctly treat the modernization of various countries,It is an important reason for Chinese -style modernization。Modernization has personalities、Special aspects,But there are commonality、General aspects,Chinese -style modernization follows the general law of modernization of human society。
From the perspective of world history,All countries take modernization as the goal,All are pursuing modernization,Modernization of countries around the world is common,For example, industrialization、Urbanization, etc. are all necessary processes。For China,Since modern times,How to build a backward agricultural country like China into a developed industrial country,Realization of industrialization,It is a great dream of many people who fight for a lifetime。More than 70 years established in New China,China's level of industrialization realizes the historic fly from the beginning of industrialization to the late industrialization,Realized historic transformation from backward agricultural powers to world industrial powers。Data from the National Bureau of Statistics,At the end of 1949,The urbanization rate of the permanent population in my country is only 10.64%, In 2021。According to the data released by the UNDP,2021,World urbanization rate is 56%,The level of urbanization of the world's developed countries reaches 80%or more。Modernization,It must be paid attention to the role of science and technology。Therefore,On the one hand,We always emphasize that science and technology are the first productive forces and the country of science and education。On the other hand,Some developing countries that imitate the modern model of the West have not achieved expected success,Many even many fall into stagnation or chaos,We fully learned lessons from it。
"Creation" by the party leaders。After the Opium War,The Chinese people Bet365 lotto review and countless people and people are unyielding,The road to modernization is hard to seek Chinese modernization。But under the conditions of the semi -colonial and semi -feudal society,The road to modernization in China is not possible to succeed。With the birth of the Communist Party of China,The exploration of China's modern road began to take the right way。For more than 100 years,The Communist Party of China unite and leads the Chinese people to carry out all struggles,It is to build our country into a modern power country,Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
After the founding of New China,Our party is diligent,Leading the people has conducted hard exploration of China's modern construction。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "From the first five -year plan to the 14th five -year plan,The consistent theme is to build our country into a socialist modern country。We walked around,I also encountered some unexpected difficulties and setbacks,But the will and determination to build a socialist modern country have never shaken。In this process,Bet365 app download Our party continues to be in -depth in understanding of building socialist modern countries、Constantly mature strategically、It is continuously enriched in practice,Accelerated my country's modern development process,It laid the practical foundation for the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country in the new development stage、Theoretical foundation、Institutional foundation。”
For a century,The party group leads the people of all ethnic groups in the country to fight for national independence、People's liberation and realization of the country's prosperity、People are happy and unremitting struggle,Creating the great achievements of the new democratic revolution,Creating the great achievements of the socialist revolution and construction,Creating the great achievements of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,Creating the great achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。In this process,Bet365 app download Our party continues to be in -depth in understanding of building socialist modern countries、It is continuously enriched in practice,Accelerated my country's modern development process,Then successfully promoted and expanded Chinese -style modernization。
(The author is the dean of the Chinese Institute of Socialist Thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era of Tsinghua University、A special professor of the Yangtze River Scholars of the Ministry of Education)