General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the 20th National Congress of the Party，Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of all people's wealth，To achieve the essential requirements of the modernization of all people's common prosperity。A new journey in the new era to comprehensively build an important task of building a socialist modern country，Just to promote common prosperity。Under the conditions of socialist market economy，Capital issues are directly related to high -quality development and whether common prosperity can be achieved smoothly。So，Promote common prosperity，Must standardize and guide the healthy development of capital。

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According to the basic principles of political economics，Capital is essentially a production relationship，Under the production relationship here，Various production factors have become the form of existence of capital。Capital is proliferative、Profitability、Competitive、accumulation、Sports、Basic behavioral characteristics such as expansion。Marx is based on the typical capitalist social form，Deeply reveals the general laws for the formation of the division of rich and poor under capital logic。From the perspective of capital，The original accumulation of capital is the historical starting point of the polarization of the rich and the poor; the accumulation and labor of wealth in private hands have become the logical starting point for the differentiation of the rich and the poor。The original accumulation of capital allows a few people to accumulate a large amount of currency wealth，Monopoly possess most of the means of production and living information。and the majority of labor people almost do not occupy labor implementation conditions, that is, production information，can only sell its own labor ability。They are materially poverty，Only by belonging to capital can survive。Marx made the original accumulation of capital in "Capital" to "original crime"，Deeply point out，"Most people's poverty and a few people are rich from this original sin"。

From the perspective of capital production，Capitalist production method is the economic root of the polarization of the rich and poor。Production method Decisive distribution method，The polarization in the possession of the means of production will bet365 Play online games inevitably lead to the polarization of income and wealth possession。Under capitalist production methods，"Capital and its own proliferation，The starting point and end point of the production，Showing the motivation and purpose of production; production is only for capital "。Capital and personalized capitalists with the private possession of production materials，Get the entire production and distribution with maximizing the surplus value。Various morphological capitals are divided into huge remaining value，Multi -dial peeling of the majority of labor people suffers from capital，Its salary income usually can only barely maintain the simple reproduction of labor。The reproduction of capital is also continuously reproduced. This kind of polarized distribution relationship。

From the perspective of capital accumulation，The general laws of capitalist accumulation include the accumulation of polarization of the rich and poor。Driven by the pressure of proliferation power and external competition，Capital Quick、Volume large -scale accumulation、Expansion。This aspect has promoted the continuous improvement of productivity and the rapid growth of social wealth; on the other hand,，The rule and exploitation of capital continuously expand，The relative excessive population of various color continues to produce，Absolute、Relative poverty is difficult to eliminate。Marx revealed deeply in "Capital": "Therefore，The accumulation of wealth in one pole，At the same time in another pole，That is, in terms of the class that uses your products as a class that produces capital，Is poverty、Labor torture、Servant、ignorance、The accumulation of rough and moral degradation。"accompanied by the accumulation of capitalism，The trend of polarization of the rich and poor in the society cannot be reversed fundamentally。

Capital continues to expand in the profit -seeking movement，Always cannot eliminate bipolar differentiation。French Economist Thomas Picatti uses subtle data in "21st Century Capital" to prove the basic point of view of this Marxist。His clearly proposed，The inequality caused by capital is more serious than the inequality caused by labor，The distribution of capital income is more concentrated than the distribution of labor income。Under the impact of the new crown pneumonia，further deterioration of the division of capitalist countries represented by the United States。In short，Capital accumulation without restrictions、Expansion will bet365 Play online games inevitably lead to the polarization of the rich and the poor。

　　Promoting common prosperity cannot be separated from the common development of various forms of capital

Marxism believes，When the capital itself becomes the maximum restriction or obstacle for further development of productivity，It will exit the historical stage in self -denial。Production data Capital private ownership will be replaced by public ownership，The entire society "will be for the purpose of all people" to organize productivity development。Limited by history and practice，The common prosperity of their scientific foresee is a mature socialist stage and even the common prosperity of the communist stage，It is a common prosperity based on highly developed productivity and completely pure socialist economic system，It is a common prosperity under the capital as a capital of production relations。In the new era, the historical position of the planning to promote common prosperity is still the primary stage of socialism。Compared with the common prosperity of the founder of Marxism，There are great differences in both the material foundation and the system。Promote common prosperity at this stage，I have to use the power of capital，Promote the common development of various forms of capital。

The common development of various forms of capital is conducive to fully release the potential of productivity development，Consolidate and expand the common wealth material basis。Marx revealed that capital has made historical contributions in liberation and development of productivity，and in a long historical period, the development of memory still has historical necessity。Since the new era of the new era, my country's social productivity level has achieved a sharp rise，But there is still a large gap compared to developed capitalist countries，The problem of imbalance in development is still prominent。my country is still in the primary stage of socialism，Capital is still an effective social form for development of productivity。All kinds of production factors only appear in the form of capital，Usually to get optimized configuration and make full use of，to promote the rapid development of social productivity。If you regardless of productivity, exclude all capital relations，It will hinder the development of productivity，Not conducive to the people's wealth。According to the relationship between ownership，Capital at this stage of our country can be divided into state -owned capital、Collective Capital、Private Capital、Foreign capital and hybrid capital。Various morphological development space can accommodate the development Bet365 lotto review space of various forms of capital。Capital development of various forms of capital，It can stimulate the main body of production factors、Energy of market entities in each market、Activity and creativity，Gathering a variety of decentralized and idle production factors，Optimized combination of investment wealth creation。So，You can give full play to the positive role of capital as a production element，Makes all the source of social wealth compete for surge，Continuously consolidate the material foundation of the common wealth of all people。

Capital development of various forms of capital is an inevitable choice for promoting common prosperity under the socialist market economy system。Marx thinks，Capital formed a high -development commodity economy，The expansion of the capital accelerates the commodity of the economy and society、Market -oriented process。The Communist Party of China creatively proposed and established a socialist market economy system after the reform and opening up。General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out: "Since it is a socialist market economy，It will inevitably produce various forms of capital。"Public ownership as the main body、The common development of multiple ownership economies has laid the premise of ownership for the common development of various forms of capital。Socialist market economy Inner requires the combination of public ownership economy and market economy、Follow the phase。Public ownership economy Especially state -owned enterprises want to grow bigger and stronger in market competition，State -owned assets should be preserved and added in exercise，All must be integrated into the market economy in the form of capital。The development of the market economy has promoted the accumulation of private wealth，Labor has gradually followed the market configuration and flows freely，This provides prerequisite for the formation and development of private capital or private capital。The market economy is an open economy，Reasonable introduction of foreign capital is a necessary measure to rapidly develop the country's economy。In short，Perform common prosperity in the prosperity and development of the socialist market economy，Must require various forms of capital to promote each other、Common Development。

For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，Under the basic economic system of the party and the basic economic system of socialist，Various morphological capital has jointly promoted the rapid development of my country's economy and the significant improvement of people's material and Bet365 app download cultural living standards。Since the new era，my country's capital scale increases significantly、The subject is more diverse，A variety of morphological capital coordinated promotion of high -quality development and common prosperity to achieve new results。Especially under the socialist system led by the party，Various morphological capital jointly help win the battle against poverty，Historically solved absolute poverty problems。Various morphological capital in the industry chain、Supply chain and key core technologies closely related to work in cooperation，strongly supporting the high -quality development of the economy and the realization of the people's beautiful life。New era and new journey to advance common prosperity，It is also inseparable from the common development of various forms of capital。

　　guided the healthy development of capital with common prosperity

Unsurable capital accumulation and disorderly expansion is easy to exacerbate the situation of income and wealth distribution。The new journey has solidly advance common prosperity in the common development of various forms of capital，It is necessary to give full play to the active construction role of various forms of capital，It is necessary to regulate and guide the healthy development of various forms of capital in accordance with the law。

First，Improve capital property protection system，Promoting various forms of capital and capital development in fair competition。The formation of capital is based on the accumulation of wealth that the ownership is protected as the prerequisite。Equality Protect the ownership of various wealth or assets，Can inject vitality for it，Convert the accumulated wealth or assets into active capital。Under the operation of various capitals，All kinds of resources、Wealth and production factors are valid to the maximum effective use，to accelerate the creation of social wealth，Continuously consolidate the material foundation of common prosperity。New journey must adhere to "two unshakable"，Equality Protection of various morphological capital property rights，Make various morphological capitals promoting each other in fair competition，Common Development。It is necessary to be stronger and superior to state -owned capital and state -owned enterprises，It is necessary to protect the property rights and rights of various forms of capital capital such as private capital，Promoting the development and growth of various types of capital，Coordinated to promote high -quality economic development and the common prosperity of the people。In -depth promotion of the implementation of various forms of formal capital fair competition policies，Improve the market bet365 Play online games access system，Promote equality of various types of capital opportunities、Fair competition，Stimulate market vitality and endogenous power with fair competition。

2，Improve the capital supervision system，Promote common prosperity in improving the efficiency of capital governance。Strengthen legislation and law enforcement，Guide various types of capital to ensure that workers obtain labor remuneration in accordance with the law、Rest vacation and labor safety and health protection。Punishment of various types of capital illegal and lowering employment and environmental costs in accordance with the law to obtain unfair competitive advantages。Special，Strengthen anti -monopoly and anti -unfair competition regulatory law enforcement，Monopoly and improper competition behaviors such as cracking down on market dominance in accordance with the law。Use marketization means，Guide various types of capital to focus on core science and technology research and development and the transformation of its results in the interest movement、Improve organizational management efficiency，Continuously improve labor productivity and market competitiveness。Different movement features for various morphological capital，Innovation supervision method and method，Make sure that supervision is in place，Timely prevention、Resolve various risks。At the same time，Strict investigation and punishment、Corruption that combats capital relying on political power to expand disorderly，Prevent private capital from infiltrating political life、Cultural Education and ideology and other fields。Cultivate and promote the spirit and culture of entrepreneurs with Chinese characteristics，Education guides all kinds of capital subjects consciously practicing socialist core values，Services for national rejuvenation and the common prosperity of the people。

third，Guide capital reform distribution policy，Coordinated to promote the common prosperity of all people。First，Persevere and improve the public ownership as the main body、The basic economic system dominated by state -owned enterprises，Improve the policy system according to labor。Comprehensively constructing the institutional mechanism for sharing state -owned capital profits and development dividends，Give full play to the improvement of state -owned capital to improve people's livelihood、The important role in promoting common prosperity。Actively give play to the advantages and functions of new collective capital in promoting rural revitalization and common prosperity，Priority to bet365 Play online games ensure the share of collective capital income for the Labor People。Next，Encouragement、Support and guide non -public capital such as private capital to promote high -quality employment in the development and growth，Coordinating the share of capital elements and labor elements。We must pay attention to ensuring the legitimate and reasonable factor income，It is necessary to regulate the mechanism of wealth accumulation，Encourage hard work、Innovation to get rich。Last，Build the initial allocation、Reconstruction、The third allocation of coordinated supporting system，Improve the re -distribution and the third allocation adjustment strength。Promote the principle of distribution according to labor，Guide the proportion of various types of capital to rationally increase the proportion of labor compensation in the initial distribution。Support and guide various types of capital entities actively participating in various social charity and public welfare undertakings。At the same time，Government increases taxes、Social Security、Transfer payment, etc.，Improve the accuracy of redistribution。In short，To solidly promote the common prosperity of all people in the properly handling capital and interest distribution。

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Wuhan University)