Chatgpt: Feature analysis and ethical inspection
March 07, 2023 10:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 7, 2023 Issue 2604 author: Yang Qingfeng

Hegel mentioned the concept of blister burst in "Ethics System",It means that the process of destruction of things is like a small water droplet that is constantly swollen.。If this concept is adopted to see the development of artificial intelligence technology,I will find a comparative consistency。Artificial intelligence blisters have become many small water beads after bursting in 1956,Splash everywhere。Chess has alphaGo, etc.; Scientific research has Alphafold, etc.; Lumda in language dialogue、Chatgpt, etc.; Image generation has discord、Midjourney, etc.。These technologies gradually converge into a force,involved human beings into an era of intelligent generation。

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Generating the first feature of ChatGPT,Generating means new,However, this is questioned。Jamesky thinks,ChatGPT is found from massive data,Then connect the data based on the rules,Form content written by people,And think that ChatGPT is a plagiarism tool。This view is a bit inaccurate。During the generation process of ChatGPT,There are new things to produce。But,This is not a new sense of existence,That is to say, it does not produce a new object,Instead, it is found through the old things through the old things that have not been seen from the old things。In this sense,It belongs to the new in the sense of attention。2017,A paper entitled bet365 best casino games "Attention is all you need", based on the concept of attention to the concept of attention, transformer,Later ChatGPT used this algorithm。This technology uses Self-Wention、Multi-HEAD-WATENTION and other mechanisms,So as to ensure the emergence of new content。and,Chatgpt may also generate text,The result produced is not summarized by plagiarism。

Embedding constitutes the second feature of ChatGPT,We can consider the embedded process as a full -formation content。Intelligent technology development is out of the trajectory of traditional technology development。Traditional technology is often used as a single technical item,Its development presents a qualified evolution mode。But the development of intelligent technology,Gradually show embedded。For example,Smartphone as a platform,Many apps can be embedded in it。ChatGPT can be embedded in search engine,You can also embed various applications (such as various text processing software)。This embedded occurs can significantly improve the ability of the smart body。This is the basis of the ChatGPT enhancement effect。According to statistics from Statista,As of January 2023,Openai has already been with technology、Education、Business、Manufacturing and other industries is closely combined,Technical embedded trend is becoming increasingly obvious。The degree of embedding affects the degree of friendship of the robot。Current,Chatgpt cannot be embedded in the robot as a sound program,In our contact,It is more like a pen friend。and the future companion robot、bet365 live casino games Talking robot,More important maybe sound communication,Human talk,The machine listens and responds。

 Chatgpt's black box status

For ChatGPT,Transparency problem is a big problem。From a technical point of view,Disposal comes from the irreplaceable problem of technology。So,Technical experts attach great importance to the explanatory problem of ChatGPT,They also have a headache for the black box effect of the neural network。In terms of operation,,ChatGPT itself is difficult to explain。Stuart Russell clearly pointed out,We don't know the working principle and mechanism of ChatGPT。And,He does not think that the large language model makes us closer to the real intelligence,The interpretability of the algorithm constitutes a bottleneck problem。To solve this problem,They use some technical methods such as reverse engineering,This can observe the mechanism of the neural network and touch the bottom logic; and through the mechanical explanation method,Visualization、Interactable form to display its results。They use these methods,Open the black box of the neural network。But,The explanatoryness obtained by this method is only valid for professional and technical personnel。

From the perspective of philosophy,The generation of black boxes is related to terms。It is difficult to understand、Obst the term will affect the theoretical transparency。For example,The theoretical concept dependent on the ChatGPT algorithm needs to be clarified。In the article bet365 best casino games "Attention is all you Need",Attention mechanism is a common method,contains self -attention and long bet365 best casino games -headed attention。If these concepts lack effective clarification,It is difficult to understand what outsiders understand,Black box still cannot open。So,The most basic problem is to clarify attention itself。But,This task is far from finishing。Ethical problems caused by insufficient transparency will bring a trust crisis。If the principle of ChatGPT is difficult to figure out,The result of its output will become a problem。Final,This defect will affect our trust in technology,Even losing confidence in technology。

 The enhanced effect of Chatgpt

ChatGPT is an intelligent enhancement technology,What it can do is to intelligently generate various texts。For example,outline of generating data ethics,Research status of generating a cutting -edge problem。This significantly enhances the search ability,enable people to get high efficiency in a short time。This enhancement basis is generating and embedded。From the perspective of generating,It realizes the discovery of new objects by paying attention to the conversion; in terms of embeddedness,It greatly enhances the functional implementation of the original smart body。

As a smart technology,Chatgpt can significantly improve human work efficiency。This brings out a basic problem: the relationship between the relationship between humans and intelligence。We divide intelligence towards physical intelligence and relational intelligence。Sports intelligence,Intelligent,For example, human intelligence、Animal intelligence and the intelligence of physical robots; relational intelligence is mainly used to describe the relationship between Bet365 lotto review humans and intelligence,Enhanced intelligence is the main form of relational intelligence。Purification of enhanced intelligence needs to be purified,Through philosophical treatment, it can show the general significance of people and technology,and through moral treatment, it has standardized significance。

but but,ChatGPT that can enhance the effect,Some ethical problems will occur。First is the problem of intelligent gap。This technology is currently limited,There is a certain technical threshold,It will cause the gap between the user group,is the gap caused by intelligent technology。This is the gap between the technical aspect and the gap。Second is the issue of social fairness。Unless this technology can popularize like a mobile phone,Otherwise, this fair problem will be exposed very significantly。People who can work with ChatGPT,It is likely to be significantly improved; people who cannot use this technology,Efficiency will remain at the original level。Third is the problem of dependence。Users will feel the convenience of this technology during use。For example,Can quickly generate the course outline、Writing literature review、Search for key information, etc.。This will make users gradually depend on this technology。But this dependence will produce more serious consequences。Take the search literature as an example,I can quickly find related documents with this technology,And you can write a decent review text。Although with the help of ChatGPT, a literature review can be quickly generated,But I lost the academic training Bet365 app download of relevant capabilities,So the result may be that researchers and students have lost their ability in this area。

 Chatgpt and human relationship

Facing the rapid offensive of ChatGPT,The defensive posture is generally adopted,Especially many universities have banned this technology from using the use of assignments and thesis writing。But,Forbidden is not the best way to deal with。Technology like water,You can penetrate it in various ways,So relatively speaking,Performance guidance is more appropriate。

Reasonable guidance,Then you need to consider the relationship between intelligence and humans。I prefer to compare the relationship between the two to "Draw the Demonstrate"。Using the outline of the text becomes an example,ChatGPT can collect around data processing、Storage、Related ethical problems in the use of use,Generate a data processing outline based on data processing link。From a narrow perspective,This outline is appropriate,Some aspects that can reflect the ethical issues of data processing links。However, from a broad perspective,This outline is too narrow,Especially only from the data processing itself to understand the data,I didn’t take into account other aspects,For example, data、Data and lifestyle and other important issues。and we can do or have to do,is the processing of "Drawing Drawing Draw" for generating texts,By adjusting the generating text "live"。This is here,The status of intelligent generation text has also begun to be clear: the key role in the generation is the finishing touch of humans,Lack of this stroke,The text generated by intelligent Bet365 lotto review is just a text without a soul。If not like this,It is difficult to ensure the meaning and value of human beings,The corresponding ethical problems will also occur。

 (The author is the Chinese Association of Science and Technology -Researcher of the Institute of Science and Technology Ethics and Human Future Research of Fudan University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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