"Book of Changes" is called the first scripture of China、Source of Avenue。It has a profound impact on Western thoughts,European philosophy authoritative Jean once said,China's "Book of Changes" is the most qualified to call the wisdom of the world human beings。According to incomplete statistics,At least 58 types of "Book of Changes" in European and American sinologists,including 24 kinds of English,Latin 6,6 kinds of French,6 types of German,6 kinds of Spanish text,2 kinds of Russian text,2 types of Italian,2 types of Poland,2 types of Czech text,1 type of Latviawen and Dutch text。German philosopher Hegel was fascinated by Chinese culture in his early years,He acknowledged that his positive and negative dialectical logic law was affected by the Book of Changes,And said that the biggest regret in his life is that he did not read the Book of Changes。
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One of the earliest Western Book of Changes, Italian historian Wei Kuanguo, published Latin's book "Ancient Chinese History" ("Ten Volumes of Chinese History" in Munich in 1658,This book introduces the Book of Changes to the West,It is said that China's first science is mathematics,Because Yi Gua reflects a mathematical mode between heaven and people,"Book of Changes" earlier than Bidorlas' works。1753,French Sun Yan completed "True Realism",This is the crystallization of his more than ten years of research,This book systematically discusses the philosophical problem of Yixue,Sighing the profoundness of the Book of Changes。1697,French royal mathematician Bai Jin held a speech on the Book of Changes in Paris,The Fuxi thought contained in the book is "Prophet Prophecy",Its philosophical ingredients and Plato、Alibis Dose's philosophy is also reasonable and perfect,This Latin book "The Essentials of the Book of Changes" recorded in Bai Jin。1701,French Tang Shangxian came to China,He can comment on the difficult and difficult solution of the Book of Changes,Tang Shangxian's room number "Binzhai" in the "Binzhai" comes from "The Light of Observation of the Country",Shangbin bet365 Play online games Ye ",Show his fascination with the Book of Changes。1981,Russian Sinologist Ni Te Fedling's monograph "Chinese Literature Heritage and Modern" publishing,The book indicates that the Confucian Scriptures such as the Book of Changes have the charm of time and space,"Is the door to the future achievement","Is the spiritual heritage of a generation of generations"。Sinologists' praise for the Book of Changes is incomparable,Related research results are as good as the sea of smoke。
Many international English journals published in the Book of Changes。The American ICBC Society hosted a special English journal "Zhouyi Research",The French "Zhouyi Center" (also known as the "Yijing Research and Application Association") founded two Yixue publications,"Zhou Yi Book" and "Gua",Published a large number of articles from Yixue enthusiasts and Yi Xue experts。The research results of foreign researchers are also published in China。1984,Sichuan People's Publishing House published "The Tao of Physics" by the famous physicist of American physicist Capra: Modern Physics and Oriental Mystery "。1991,Guizhou People's Publishing House published the monograph "Culture, Ethics and Management" of the representative of overseas Chinese philosophy research,The book involves the relationship between Yixue and management。1992,Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House published "Zhouyi and Modernization",Among them, it contains Chengzhong and Britain's papers "The Modernization of the Book of Changes" "。These problems on the application of the Book of Changes。
Westerners who translate the Book of Changes can be divided into at least five genres: Suo Yin School、Context Critic、Philosophy School、Natural Science School and Art School。Suo Yin School is Bai Jin、Fu Shengze and Matsu are represented,They believe,The ancient Chinese scriptures, including the Book of Changes, contain supernatural information。Context Critic Emperor Welley、Minfude、Xia Hanyi、Kong Lizhen, etc. representative,They put the Book of Changes in a specific historical period and place to explain,Combined with the results of Chinese archeological research in the 20th century、astronomy、Folklore and Yin Yuemud,Restore the Book of Book of Book of Book Books,Show people the original Chinese society Bet365 app download described in it。Philosophy School is represented by Wei Lixian,His unity from opposition、The spirit of art, as well as changes and constant aspects, elaborates the philosophy of the Book of Changes in the Book of Changes,It aims to draw the spring of wisdom from the ancient Oriental,Save the culture and spiritual crisis of European society after World War II。The basic paradigm of the Natural Science School is to establish mutual discovery and mutual relationship between the philosophy of the Book of Changes and modern sciences。On the one hand,Modern science provides important channels for people to recognize the Book of Changes,On the other hand,The symbol system and methods of the Book of Changes also provide a lot of revelation for modern scientific thinking。The characteristics of the art school are mainly reflected in the creative use of the Book of Changes,Integrate it into the comment and creative practice of modern literature and art。From the five major genres, it can be seen that the West uses the extent of the Book of Changes in practice。
The Book of Changes affects multiple disciplines in the West
In terms of mathematics,German scientist、The binary invention of the thinker Leibniz is related to Fuxi gossip map。Bai Jin has communicated with Leibniz,Discuss the hexagrams of gossip,This greatly attracted Leibniz,He found that the phenomenon of changes in yin and yang fits mathematical principles of binary。Zhang Xiping thinks,The invention of Laibniz bilateral is not his development in simple European knowledge,He also received Chinese culture during the invention of binary,Especially the influence of Fuxi gossip chart。(Zhang Xiping: "Discussion on Burst and" Book of Books "in" Leibnitz and Bai Jin ","History of Chinese Philosophy" 2020 (6)) After discussions with Bai Jin communication,Labnitz absorbed the symbol content of the Fuxi gossip provided by Bai Jin to him,Add and modify your binary system of the binary system,Change the topic to "Annocement on the Explanation of Dual Equipment with only two signs 0 and 1 -and the comment on its purpose and the meaning it given by China,and submit it to the French Academy of Sciences again。Shen Zhongtao, who had worked in the American Ink Bank in 1924, published "The Law of Yi Gua and Algebra" in the "China Times" in 1924,A comparative bet365 best casino games study of the analysis of the two -type and six -time party and the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes,and reveal through a geometric analysis that an easy hexagram information contained in a square cube。Shen Zhongtao's most representative English book is "Yi Gua and Science",Among them, there are also content inspired by mathematics and Yi Gua。These works are new in content、The connotation of the elephant is easy to learn with the new method,was sought after at the time。In terms of psychology,The famous Swiss psychologist Rongger created a new path of psychological research in accordance with the principle of the Book of Changes。Jung's translation based on Wei Lixian's "Book of Changes" proposes "common principles",As a new fulcrum for the development of psychology,Defects of traditional psychology dominated by the principle of causality。Jung once made a long preface for the translation of the Book of Changes of the American sinologist Bayes。He said in the preface,Western traditional philosophy causality,The focus of the study of the Book of Changes is accidental,The operation of the world is full of accidental。The psychologists after Jung are mostly the admirers of the Book of Changes,Apply it for psychology research,Psychological Academic Conference Ainos Round Table Symposium is all carried out around the Book of Changes。
In terms of physics,Nobel Prize winner、Master of Quantum Physics Bohr uses Tai Chi fish map as his own emblem,Because of his most proud discovery in his life, the principle of "coordinated principles" and the yin and yang complement of "Book of Changes" have inherent profound commonality。Quantum theory The so -called light has a form of wave particles,reflected the thoughts of Yin and Yang complementary of the Book of Changes。Philosopher Cheng Zhongying also thinks,The so -called inaccurate principle of quantum theory,If you look at the higher levels of the Book of Changes,It is due,So the unity of the two can still be established。Therefore,How to use the micro to confirm macro,Use macro to coordinate the micro,The thinking mode of the Book of Changes is at least in the philosophical level of quantum theory research.。(Chengzhong and Britain: The General Theory of the Study of the Book of Changes in Europe and the United States ",contains "Chinese Dictionary"。Shanghai Ancient Bet365 app download Books Publishing House,2009) In terms of physics research in the Book of Changes,American physicist Friejov Capla is one of the most influential scholars。The book "Tao of Physics" "is an important book in the research of science and Economics,In the book, the basic thinking of modern physics in the Book of Changes and Eastern mysteriousism exploration。He will change the theory of Yin and Yang change thoughts and gravitational field in the Book of Changes、Quantum field theory、S matrix theory and other related associations。Capilla's opinion has been accepted by some scholars,and being further explained。Professor Bo Xiaohu at the University of Dongmi Xiegen thinks when commented that the book is thinking,It not only explains the oriental philosophy,also explained the connection between modern physics and other thoughts。The book was published in 1975. The East Asian Philosophy Research Involution was launched。As of now,It has been translated into at least 12 languages around the world。
In terms of "Book of Changes" and astronomy,The research of Liu Zihua, a doctor of Paris, France, is noticeable。His gold -based gold、wood、Water、Fire、The corresponding relationship between the stars such as the soil and the Tai Chi gossip,Use a series of astronomical parameters for operation。After more than ten years of hard work,He published his own French doctorate thesis "Gossip Cosmic theory and Modern Astronomy" in Paris in 1940,The first to announce to the world: the solar system must have the tenth planet,and named it "Wooden Star"。Its papers are combined with the total number of conjunction of the speed or density of the entire solar system and the principle of gossip.。Liu Zihua's research results have attracted Western professional magazines、Newspaper and radio station, etc., focus on reporting on it,and cause Western astronomers、Follow by philosophers and scientists,The gossip created by China thousands of years ago could be confirmed with modern astronomy,Very surprising。(Liu Zihua: "Gossip cosmology and modern astronomy: a prediction of a new planet,The status of the sun and the moon ",Sichuan Science and Technology Press, 1989 edition) 2005,Scientists at California Institute of Technology announced,They found the tenth planet in the solar system。
In the field of biochemical,Scientists found the kernel of the Book of Changes bet365 best casino games in the basic structure of DNA,Therefore, the structure of its structure with the sixty -four hexagram is coordinated。For example,1973 French scholar Martin Shenberg published "The Book of Changes and Genetics: The Secret of Life",Discuss a one -to -one correspondence between the sixty -four hexagram and the 64 nuclear biological codons: alkaline base adenine corresponding to Shaoyang,Bornecine corresponding to Shaoyin,Cyrine corresponding to Taiyin,Corresponding to Shaoyin, etc.。TCM scholar Xie Wenwei once studied cell molecular learning in the United States,Create and teach traditional Chinese medicine courses at the University of Kas West University,He also discusses the internal relationship between the 64 hexagrams and 64 genetic passwords in the Book of Changes in the Book of Changes in "The Dialogue of the Two Tianshu -the DNA".。Another,American scientist、Kente State University Ph.D. Johnson F. Yan's monograph "DNA and" Book of Changes ": Way of Life"、Sergey Ferdolf's article "DNA Structure of Cracking the Book of Changes",and the articles from the Castro Kavz from Belle Medical School in the United States also made similar explorations。
In the field of literature,Rosenfield was inspired by the Book of Changes and created the novel "Death and the Book of Changes",Each chapter is named for a hexagram name。American science fiction writer Philip Dick also borrowed a large number of "Book of Changes" when designing the "Gao Fort Strange Man".,Almost every character in the book uses the Book of Changes to make important decisions,And the hexagrams they did indicate the occurrence of later incidents。Dick's novel reflects the cultural importance of the Book of Changes in that era,The book won the best novel of the Hugo Award in 1963。The Book of Changes has also profoundly affected the literary creation of Heisai,The "Glass Ball Game" in the late period of the Grand Castle of the Late Period is one of the core elements of the hexagram of the Book of Changes。The field of European and American poetry also has the traces of influence of the Book of Changes,The poem collection of the famous British poet Li Dao "Change Easy" is mainly based on the Book of Changes,Spanish poet Miragross Salvador and Gloolia Lima's collection of poems "Dragon and Moon" are subject to the sixty -four hexagrams of "Book of Changes",Expressing their understanding and perception of hexagrams。
bet365 Play online games In the field of music and dance,Pioneer leader in the early 1950s、American musician John Cage based on the Book of Changes,Record the music score through the hexagram,Creation of "Incident Music",Bringing the performance method and the notation method are very different from traditional changes。This new aesthetic concept attracted and inspired a group of young composers,Make them continue to reflect and explore。John's close friends,Dancer Moses Kanninghan is also a loyal fan of the Book of Changes,He carried out "accidental" dance creation based on the Book of Changes,This creation is called the "Opportunity Chocolate Law"。This kind of dance in turn has an important impact on Chinese modern dance。
Human beings are in the depths of the soul,The origin of all things is also similar,The Book of Changes revealed this kind of permission,Make Western culture infiltrate and nourish at some levels,It played a positive role in promoting Chinese and Western mutual learning。
(Author Unit: School of Foreign Language, School of Foreign Trade, Fuzhou)
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