September 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed a new concept of "new productivity" during the investigation of Heilongjiang。New productive productivity is the new development of Marxist productivity in contemporary China。December 2023,Central Economic Work Conference emphasized,To promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation,Especially for disruptive technology and cutting -edge technology to give birth to new industries、New mode、New momentum,Develop new quality productive forces,Clarified the carrier of the implementation of new productive forces。January 2024,The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China conducts eleven collective learning on high -quality development,Emphasizing the development of new quality and productivity is the inherent requirements and important efforts to promote high -quality development,We must continue to do a good job of innovation.,Promoting new productivity to accelerate development。Digital economy becomes a general trend、Under the background of Chinese -style modernization in my country,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core has made a strategic decision to accelerate the formation of new productive productivity,Create a new engine for us in the new development stage、It provides important guidelines for enhancing development of new kinetic energy and building a new advantage in the development of the country。Scientific grasp of the inherent requirements of accelerating the development of new productivity,It has important theoretical and practical significance。
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High -quality development requires new productivity theory to guide,and the new productive productivity has formed and shows a strong driving force for high -quality development、Supporting force,Need to summarize theoretically、Summary,Used to guide new development practice。New productive productivity is the dominant role of innovation,Get rid of traditional economic growth methods、Productivity development path,Have high -tech、Efficient bet365 Play online games energy、High -quality features,Advanced productivity state that conforms to the new development concept。March 2024,General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the review of the 14th National People's Congress of the National People's Congress for review,Once again, the methodology of developing new productivity in deeply explains: on the one hand,It is necessary to develop new productive productivity according to local conditions,It is necessary to highlight the focus of building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone,Leading technological innovation,Promote the upgrade of traditional industries、Emerging industry growth、Future Industry Cultivation; on the other hand,Development new quality productivity is not ignored、Give up traditional industries,To prevent it from being coaxed、Bubble,Don't engage in a mode。The government work report in 2024 will vigorously promote the construction of the modern industrial system、Accelerate the development of new productivity as the primary task,Requirements to give full play to the leading role of innovation,Promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation,Accelerate the promotion of new industrialization,Improve the full factor productivity,Continuously shaping the new development of new kinetic energy、New advantage,Promoting social productivity to achieve a new leap。
According to the basic principle of Marxism,Whether it is the factors of the productivity person,Factors for production power,They are closely related to science and technology。Marx pointed out,"also includes science in productivity"; Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasizes,"Science and technology is productive forces,And the first productive forces "。The elements of productivity continue to rise with the different levels of science and technology。Dangxin science and technology achieves breakthroughs、Enter qualitative change,It will inevitably cause changes in productivity elements,to generate new productive forces。New productive productivity is based on advanced technology,With strategic emerging industries and future industries as its core carrier,New technology、New Service、New industry is the main connotation,Productivity that meets the requirements of high -quality development。Accelerate the formation of new productive forces,Not only does it Bet365 app download mean that scientific and technological innovation is the main driving force,It also reflects the construction of a new competitive advantage with industrial innovation、Winning development initiative。From the perspective of the driving force,The driving force of traditional productivity depends mainly on labor、Capital、Land Elements,The driving force of new productivity is advanced technology and data elements; from the perspective of performance results,Traditional productivity measures with output value,and the new quality productivity is based on industrial innovation and whether it can build a new competitive advantage as a scale。Proposal of new productivity,Power points for the high -quality development of my country's economy,Rich and developed Marxist productivity theory。
New productive productivity breakthroughs from technological revolution、Innovative configuration of production factors、In -depth transformation and upgrading of the industry and give birth,workers、Labor information、The new round of labor objects and its optimized combination jumped into the basic connotation,Based on the significant improvement of all factor productivity as the core logo,Features is innovation,The key lies in quality,essentially advanced productivity。The significant difference between new quality and traditional productivity is that the driving force of the element is different,New quality productivity mainly relies on scientific and technological innovation, especially cutting -edge disruptive technology and its application as an important driving force,It is showing a new economic industry、New mode、New format,Occupy the future of the future industrial system。my country is artificial intelligence、Cloud computing、Big Data、Blockchain、Emerging technologies such as quantum information among the world's first echelon,Digital economy scale ranks second in the world,It laid a solid foundation for my country's accelerated development of new quality and productive forces。In the world's increasingly competitive pattern,Aiming at the breakthrough direction of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,Relying on originality、cutting -edge and subversive new technologies create new industries,and then Bet365 app download occupy the high -end position of the global industrial chain,This is the basic law of new quality productivity to promote high -quality development。
Clarify the carrier of the implementation of new productivity
Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries、New mode、New momentum,is the core element of developing new quality productivity。Must strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially original、Undverted technology innovation,Accelerate the realization of high -level technology self -reliance,Fight the key core technology tackling battle,Make originality、Undverted scientific and technological innovation achievements compete for emergence,Cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new productive forces。From front -edge technology and subversive technology to real productivity,In the middle, it is necessary to apply technological innovation achievements to the specific industry and industrial chain in time,Transformation and improvement of traditional industries,Cultivate and expand emerging industries,Layout to build future industries,Improve the modern industrial system。
Promote the optimization upgrade of the industrial chain supply chain。Implementation of high -quality development actions for key industry chains in the manufacturing industry,Enhance the toughness and competitiveness of the supply chain of the industrial chain。Make up the basic parts and components、Basic Software、Basic materials、Bottleneck shortcomings such as basic technology and industrial technical foundation。Promote the high -end of the traditional industry、Intelligent、Green transformation。Consolidate the leading position of the advantageous industry,Improve the high -speed rail、Electric Equipment、New Energy、The competitiveness of the entire industry chain in the fields and other fields。In the integrated circuit、Aerospace、Ship and marine engineering equipment、Robot、Advanced rail transit equipment、Advanced electricity equipment、Construction Machinery、High -end CNC machine tool、Medicine and medical equipment and other fields,Realize industrial innovation with cluster development,Create more international "Made in China" brand。
Actively cultivate emerging industries and future industries,Promoting the development of strategic emerging industries integrated cluster。Accelerate cutting -edge emerging hydrogen Bet365 app download energy、New Materials、Innovative drugs and other industrial development,Actively create biological manufacturing、Commercial Space、Low -altitude economy and other new growth engines。Focus on the new generation of information technology、Biotechnology、New Energy、New Materials、High -end equipment、New Energy Vehicle、Green Environmental Protection and Aerospace、Marine Equipment, etc.,Giving Strategic Emerging Industry。Intelligent in brain -like、Quantum information、Gene technology、Future Network、Deep Sea Sky Development、Planning in the field of cutting -edge technology and industrial changes in hydrogen energy and energy storage planning and deploying a group of future industries。
Accelerate the development of the digital economy innovation。On the one hand,Promote digital industrialization,Give the digital department。Focus on high -end chips、Operating System、Artificial Intelligence Key Algorithm、Sensor and other key areas,Accelerate the basic theory、Basic algorithm、Equipment materials and other research and development breakthroughs and iterative applications,Accelerate the formation of national integration computing power system,Cultivate computing power industry ecology。On the other hand,Promoting the digital transformation of the industry。Deepen big data、Artificial Intelligence and other R & D and applications,Carry out "Artificial Intelligence+" action。other,Accelerate the development of digital new industries。Production in digital knowledge、Smart new retail、Smart Travel、Digital Entertainment、Smart health and other fields have emerged in the fields of new application scenarios and industrial ecology,Accelerate the formation of a third -party big data service industry。
New productive productivity and new production relationship
Production relationship must be compatible with the requirements of productivity development。Develop new quality productive forces,We must further deepen reform and opening up,Forms a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it,In particular, deepen the education system、Reforms such as the technology system and the talent system,Requirement of smooth education、Technology、The benign cycle of talent,Form an integrated innovation chain、Industrial Chain、bet365 Play online games Talent Chain。Focus on opening up the stuck point card of restraint new product development development,Innovation production factor configuration method,Let the various advanced and high -quality production factors flow smoothly to the development of new quality。Accelerate the improvement of property rights、Market access、Fair competition、Social Credit and other market economy basic system,Sub -service technological innovation subject。To expand the high level of openness to the public,Forming a new situation in international cooperation in science and technology。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes: "It must be adhered to technology as the first productive force、Talent is the first resource、Innovation is the first power。"Planting new quality productive forces put forward higher requirements for the cultivation of innovative talents,Involved in scientific research organization、Science and Technology Evaluation、A series of deep reforms such as the transformation and industrialization of results。
The factors of new production power are mainly manifested as new technology、New Service、New Industry,The factors of a person are talent resources,New quality productivity depends on the innovation ability of talents。my country is a human resources country,The total amount of R & D personnel ranks first in the world,R & D investment intensity exceeds the average level of EU countries; the global innovation index ranking rises to 11th; Beijing、Shanghai、The three major international scientific and technological innovation centers in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area ranked among the top 10 in the global science and technology innovation cluster。Facing the fierce competition pattern of world technology and talents,The 20th report of the party proposed "Education、Technology、Talents are the basic nature of comprehensively building a socialist modern country、Strategic Support ",Obviously,This is also the basic of new productive productivity、Strategic driving force。By 2035, my country will build a strong education country、Science and Technology Power、Talent Powerful Power,Comprehensively build an innovative talent training system,Its focus is on higher education。my country is focusing on the development of higher education that supports the implementation bet365 best casino games of national strategic implementation,The quality of self -cultivation of talents is comprehensively improved、Create a top -notch innovative talent to try first,aiming at the forefront of world technology,Improve basic discipline、Emerging Discipline and Cross Discipline,Promoting scientific research organization and model innovation,Stimulate cutting -edge innovation、Primitive innovation and disruptive innovation ability。
(The author is a special professor of East China Normal University、Dean of East China Normal University School of Economics and Management)
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