The theoretical elements and practical requirements of new productive productivity
March 21, 2024 14:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 21, 2024 Issue 2857 Author: Peng Yingying

Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party,The Party Central Committee regards the promotion of Chinese -style modernization as the largest politics,Focus on the central work and high -quality development of economic construction,Starting from promoting high -quality development global,Clear strategic deployment of accelerating the development of new productivity。New productivity is a new productivity theory that produces high -quality development and guides new development practice,Need to explain from the theory,Explain its theoretical elements and practice requirements。

General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "new productive forces" for the first time when General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Heilongjiang,In December 2023, the Central Economic Work Conference once again emphasized "developing new quality productive forces",The eleventh collective learning of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in January 2024 clearly clarified that "high -quality development requires new productivity theory to guide",March 2024,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out "the development of new quality product for the development of local conditions",The new quality productive theoretical framework has been initially formed。According to General Secretary Xi Jinping's concentrated discussion on new productive productivity when the eleventh collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,This theoretical framework includes the meaning of new productivity、Generating conditions、Basic Connotation、Performance Features、essential attributes, etc.。The meaning of new productivity is: innovation dominates,Get rid of traditional economic growth methods、Productivity development path,Have high -tech、Efficient energy、High -quality features,Advanced productive forces that conform to the new development concept; the conditioning conditions are: technological revolutionary breakthrough、Innovative configuration of production factors、In -depth transformation and upgrading of the industry; the basic connotation is: workers、Labor information、Labor objects and their optimized combinations are jumped; the performance characteristics are: a significant improvement of the entire factor productivity into the core logo,Features is innovation,The key lies in quality; essential attributes are: advanced productivity。Understand the new quality of productivity from Marxist productivity theory,Theoretical logic and practical logic that helps to deeply understand new productivity。

  Bet365 app download Understand new productive forces

Understanding from the dimension of productivity elements,New quality productivity means stimulating labor、Knowledge、Technology、Management、Bet365 lotto review Capital and Data production factors vitality,Is the worker、Labor information、Labor objects and their optimized combinations jump。

On the one hand,From the perspective of factor growth,New productive productivity is the development of productivity elements with data as the core of data。Marx explained "productive forces,The development of production capacity and its elements "。The so -called production capacity,Understand from the perspective of human and nature,refers。In the final analysis, productivity is the productivity of labor,Its basic elements under any historical development stage include three physical elements: workers、Labor objects and labor information。The development of production factors,That is the element of non -autosity,Marx mainly inspected science、Management、division of labor collaboration and natural force (hydraulic、Wind、Solar energy, etc.)。Enter the 21st century,Data as a new productivity element has been repeatedly demonstrated。From the "Steam Age", "Electrical Age", "Information Age" to the fourth science and technology revolution "Intelligent Age",Internet、Cloud computing、Big Data、Artificial intelligence, etc.,Change human production and lifestyle。Data elements are not only used as labor data and labor objects to become new productivity elements,And as the influencing factor for the workers、Labor information、Labor Objects Three Elements for Quality improvement and optimization combination。

On the other hand,From the perspective of factor development,New productive forces are national strategic talents (workers)、Digital Wisdom Technology and Green Technology (Labor Information)、Strategic emerging industries and future industries (labor objects) and their optimized combination jump。

One,Labor participating in new quality productivity is adapting to the era of wisdom、Strategic talents that master disruptive technology and cutting -edge technology,and can jointly assault key core technology、Application talents that promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements。Technology is the first productive force,Talent is the first resource,Innovation is the first power,The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to implement the strategy of in -depth implementation of science and education、Talent Strategy Strategy、Innovation -driven development strategy。The complexity of scientific research、Systemic、Coordination enhancement,Develop new quality productivity requirements for unblocked education、Technology、The benign cycle of talents,Improve talent training、Introduction、Use、Reasonable flowing working mechanism,Make the innovative vitality and potential of talents greatly released,Help the jump of new quality productivity。

Its two,New quality Labor Reform Labor Information for Reform Labor Objects,Wide adoption of digital intelligence and green technology。Digital Wisdom Technology includes high -end smart devices、Calculation tools and other high -tech and new production factors such as data,Green technology is marked with the jump Bet365 app download of low -carbon environmental protection new energy technology。New productivity is in line with innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Advanced productivity state of the new development concept of shared,Green development is the background of high -quality development,New productive productivity itself is green productivity。Green scientific and technological innovation is an important development direction of scientific and technological innovation,Active development of clean energy is the path to promote the transformation of green and low -carbon transformation of economy and society。At the same time,It is necessary to coordinate the development of new energy and national energy security,Promote the high -quality development of new energy。

Its three,New productive productivity is in digital intelligence、Green、Under the influence of low carbonization, the scope of labor objects expands to strategic emerging industries and future industries。As early as October 2010,The State Council released the "Decision on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development Strategic Emerging Industry",Deployment of major cutting -edge areas,Coordinated to promote the steady growth of strategic emerging industries。The so -called strategic emerging industry,Based on major technical breakthroughs and major development needs,It has a significant leading role in the overall and long -term development of the economy and society,Knowledge and Technology dense、Less consumption of material resources、Great growth potential、Industry with good comprehensive benefits,Main layout Seven key areas: Energy -saving and environmental protection industry、New generation information technology industry、Biological Industry、High -end equipment manufacturing、New Energy Industry、New Material Industry、New Energy Vehicle Industry。With the development of national strategic emerging industries during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period,In the "Strategic Emerging Industry Classification" released by the National Bureau of Statistics in November 2018,Based on the existing seven areas, the digital creative industry、Related service industry,Forms nine areas,Specifically involved 298 industry categories、488 national economic industries。The future industry is significant strategic、Leading、Undverted and uncertain forward -looking emerging industries,At this stage of our country, it is mainly a quantum technology for the cultivation cultivation.、Life Science and other industries,It is mainly used in artificial intelligence、The field of biological manufacturing。To lead scientific and technological progress、Drive the industrial upgrade、Cultivate new productive forces,January 2024,7 departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Future Industrial Innovation and Development",Plan the deployment of future industries to focus on promoting future manufacturing、bet365 best casino games Future Information、Future Materials、Future Energy、Future space and future health six directions,Create ten types of innovative iconic products: humanoid robots; quantum computer; new display; brain interface; 6G network equipment; large -scale new type of intellectual centers; third -generation Internet; high -end cultural tourism equipment; advanced high -efficiency aviation equipment; Deep resource exploration and development equipment。

  Dimension from productivity structureUnderstand new productive forces

Understanding from the dimension of the productivity structure,New quality productivity means advanced productivity and modern industrial system。

On the one hand,As far as the hierarchical structure of the productivity level is concerned,New productive productivity is the dominant role of innovation,Get rid of traditional economic growth methods、Productivity development path,Have high -tech、Efficient energy、High -quality features,Advanced productive forces that conform to the new development concept。The productivity structure is a system or system composed of productivity elements and its interrelationships,Including productivity element structure、Industrial structure、Department structure、Product structure、Technical structure、Enterprise scale structure、Production organization structure、Structure of productive forces, etc.。In the system of social productivity,Often there are different levels of productivity at the same time,If traditional productivity and modern productivity,There are backward parts of productivity in the same area,and areas with relatively backward productivity in different regions。The improvement of the traditional productivity level is reflected in the scale and quantity of the economic extensive growth of GDP,New development stage implementation new development concept requirements to build a new development pattern,constantly moving towards balance、Coordination、Sustainable high -quality development。Development of new productivity is to grasp the primary task of high -quality development,Continuously promoting advanced productive forces to dominate,The essential attribute of becoming the overall social productivity。Look dialectically,Develop new quality productivity to adapt to local conditions,Not ignored、Give up traditional industries,Can't be coaxed、Bubble,Not only one mode,But start from actual,According to the resource endowment of various places、Industrial foundation、Scientific research conditions, etc.,Promoting new industries with options、New mode、New Power Development,Use new technology to improve traditional industries,Actively promote the high -end industrial、Intelligent、Green。

On the other hand,As far as the organizational structure of the productivity system,Development of new productivity is to use technological innovation、Industrial Innovation Construction modern industrial system。The industrial structure includes various departments and industries of material production, as well as the departments serving and living。With economic development and Bet365 app download technological progress,The State will adjust the industrial structure in accordance with the requirements of the national economic development。Traditional industries based on professional division of labor,Border gradually blurred or even melted,Continuous transformation and improvement under the application of scientific and technological innovation,Develop high -end、Intelligent、Green modern industry form,That is strategic emerging industry、High -tech industry、Green Environmental Protection Industry、Modern service industry, etc.。Economic development can not be removed at any time,The real economy is the lifeblood of my country's economy,Advanced manufacturing is the key to the real economy。In modernization technology、Management、Data and other productivity elements pushed,Digital economy and advanced manufacturing、In -depth integration of modern service industry,Manufacturing and service industry supports each other、High -efficiency collaboration、Interactive interaction。Priority in ecology、Under the requirements of the transformation of green development,The key direction of the construction of a modern industrial system is to accelerate green scientific and technological innovation and advanced green technology promotion and application,strong green manufacturing,Develop green service industry,Growing the green energy industry,Develop a green low -carbon industry and supply chain,Constructing a green low -carbon cycle economic system。At the same time,Continuous optimization of economic policy tool boxes that support green and low -carbon development,Drawing the traction effect of green finance,Create a high -efficiency ecological green industrial cluster。

  Internal requirements for accelerating the development of new productivity

According to the production relationship, we must adapt to the law of productivity,New productive productivity requirements to promote the formation of new production relationships that are compatible with comprehensive deepening reforms。Society is productive forces、Production relationship (economic foundation) and upper -level buildings,Production relations include production materials ownership、The relationship and distribution relationship between people during the production process,The upper floor is the social ideology generated and determined by the economic foundation, as well as the sum of the social system organization and facilities that are compatible with it。contradictions between production relations and productivity、The contradiction between the upper -level buildings and the economic foundation as the basic contradiction of society,Promoting the replacement metabolic of the old and new society,Promote human society from low -level to advanced development。Further comprehensive deepening reform,It is necessary to focus on cracking the obstacles and structural contradictions of the deep -seated system mechanism,Fully stimulates the vitality of entrepreneurship and innovation creation of the whole society。

bet365 live casino games First,From the relationship between production data ownership,New production relations Requirements are required to build a high -level socialist market economy system,Accelerate the improvement of property rights、Market access、Fair competition、Social Credit and other market economy basic system。As the data becomes land with land、labor force、Capital、Production factors in parallel technology,The ownership of the means of production is becoming more and more difficult to use public or private definition,and tend to social ownership。Data confirmation is a problem that must be solved in the digital economy era。In principle,Natural person or company legal person generate data private,Government public data public,Platform behavior data is the platform and users of the platform,Protect personal privacy、Commercial secrets are imminent。Data is easy to store、Copy、Processing,Collection through technology、Stored in the "Data Collection" attached huge economic benefits,Treatment of technical dense type、Capital -intensive industries transition to data dense industries,Commercial competition evolved into data competition。Data productive forces and new industrial forms,Property protection、Market access、Fair competition、Social credit and other systems need to continuously change to adapt to new productive productive forces in development。

Next,From the relationship between people during the production process,New production relationship requirements Deepen the science and technology system、Education system、Talent system and other reforms,Playing the block card of new quality development of new quality development。Develop new quality productive forces,Need to strengthen different members of the society for unity and collaboration,At the same time, expand high levels of opening to the public to deepen international cooperation,Changtong Education、Technology、Talent three virtuous cycles。Education is the big plan of the country,Science and Technology is the first productive force,Talent is the first resource。The reform of the science and technology system is designed to form a basic system that supports comprehensive innovation,The role of the country as a major scientific and technological innovation organizer,Integrated government、Market、The strength of all aspects of society to form a strong joint force to promote technological innovation。The reform of the education system should be based on the new trend of science and technology,Optimize the discipline settings of colleges and universities、Talent training mode,Create a collaborative education platform,Such as innovative universities and national laboratories、National Key Laboratory、Scientific research institutions、Technology Enterprise、The joint training mechanism of the industrial park。The reform of the talent system must improve the talent training、Introduction、Use、Reasonable flowing working mechanism and scientific and technological evaluation system。

Last,From the distribution relationship,New production relations Requirements bet365 best casino games are sound element participation in income distribution mechanism,Stimulation of labor、Knowledge、Technology、Management、Bet365 lotto review Capital and Data production factors vitality,Better reflect knowledge、Technology、Market value of talents。The main production factors of agricultural economy and society are land,Industrial economy and society is capital,The era of digital economy is data and corresponding algorithms and computing power。Today,Labor、Land、Capital、Knowledge、Technology、Management、Data and other production factors to participate in income distribution。On the talent incentive mechanism,Establishing excellent talents to the technical department、Research Department、The personnel system of the management department、remuneration system; on the interest distribution mechanism,Improve the intellectual value -oriented income distribution policy,Explore on talent entry、Dedicated policies to formulate special policies in technology shares and taxes; in terms of scientific research results transformation,Optimize the transformation management mode of job results,Improve patent conversion fault tolerance and income distribution mechanism; in terms of talent flow,Breaking the boundary of the system,Let people be in the government、Enterprise、Activating and smooth flowing between think tanks。In short,The reform of the system and mechanism forms a new type of production relationship that adapts to the new quality productive forces。

  (The author is a researcher at the Institute of Socialist Socialist Thought with Chinese characteristics in Beijing in the new era)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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