The first time I first proposed "new productive forces" when investigating the investigation in Heilongjiang in September 2023，By the beginning of 2024, the eleventh collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and during the National Two Sessions made important discussions and deployments for new quality and its development issues，General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply answered and pointed out what is new productive forces、Why should you develop new quality productive forces、How to develop a series of major issues such as new productivity。So far，New productive productivity has formed a theoretical system with rich connotation，An important part of Xi Jinping's economic thought。Current，In order to accelerate the development of new quality productivity，We need to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech，Strengthen the regular understanding of the formation and development of new productive forces。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation，Especially for disruptive technology and cutting -edge technology to give birth to new industries、New mode、New momentum，Develop new quality productive forces。""，The formation and development of new quality productivity is an organic combination of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation，Neither emphasizes scientific and technological innovation and ignore industrial innovation，It cannot be too emphasized to emphasize industrial innovation and ignore scientific and technological innovation。In other words，New quality productivity is the organic combination of vigorously promoting the spirit of outstanding scientists and the spirit of outstanding entrepreneurs，Lack of one is indispensable。

Development of new quality productivity is inseparable from scientific and technological innovation，Especially the original innovation represented by disruptive technology and cutting -edge technology、Breakthrough innovation。New quality productivity has high technology、Efficient energy、High -quality features，It breaks through the technological revolutionary breakthrough、Innovative configuration of production factors、In -depth transformation and upgrading of the industry and give birth，Highlight the key role of "high -tech" and "technological Bet365 lotto review revolutionary breakthrough" in its formation and development。For this，my country must attach great importance to basic research and original innovation。First，Increase investment in basic research funds，Make it a reasonable proportion and increase amplitude，At the same time, expand the source of funds and input channels，In particular, supporting and guiding enterprises to increase investment in basic research funding。Current，my country's basic research funds accounted for research and development funds.，But there is still a large gap compared with the level of 15%-20%in developed countries。Next，Improve the efficiency and benefits of the use of scientific research funds，Try to put the cost on the blade as much as possible、Key places，Focus on major issues that focus on national needs and science forefronts，Efforts to seize the high point of science and technology。again，Deepen technology、Education、Talent system reform，Create an innovative ecology that is conducive to basic research，Accelerate training、Introduction of innovative talents who love and are committed to basic research。Prove to the facts，Who has first -class innovative talents，Who can occupy an advantage in scientific and technological innovation。my country wants to achieve continuous emergence of high -level innovation，It must be used by the world's talents，Construction becomes an important talent center in the world，Then become a highland for basic research and original innovation。

What must be emphasized is，Form and develop new productive forces，Only scientific and technical innovation is not enough，It must also speed up industrial innovation，Promote industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation，Then give birth to new industries、New format、New mode、New momentum，Open the new track，Shape new advantages。Artificial Intelligence、advanced technologies such as quantum computing cannot create an advantage in itself，Only incorporate it into a broader industry、Only in national defense and economic construction can release huge potential。For this，It must be highly attached to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements，Timely application of scientific and technological innovation achievements to the specific industry and industrial chain。At the same time，It is also necessary to attach great importance to the leading role of excellent enterprises and entrepreneurs。Excellent enterprises, including world -class enterprises and specialized new enterprises, and their founders、Leader，The most important subject to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements，It is also a new product、New format、New mode、Creator of the new brand、Promotioner。

　　Organic combination of traditional industries and emerging industries

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"Developing new quality of productivity is not ignored、Give up traditional industries "，Instead, "transform and improve traditional industries，Cultivate and expand emerging industries，Layout Construction Future Industry，Improve the modern industrial system "。Visible，Traditional Industry and Emerging Industry、The future industry is an important carrier of new productivity，It is also an important part of the modern industrial system。Traditional Industry and Emerging Industry、Future industries are not the opposition between the other long，but achieve each other、Promote each other、Symbolism that complements each other。

One aspect，Emerging industries and future industries are the main carriers and expression forms of new productivity，Especially in the background of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes，Emerging industries and future industries have become new kinetic energy、The main source of the new advantage of winning competition，It is also the focus of the big country.。Strategic emerging industries have permeability、characteristics of strong fusion，Through the cross with traditional industries、Infiltration and fusion，Promote the high -end industrial、Intelligent、Green Development。The future industry will be "Forging the acquired industry with the science and technology tomorrow"，is the disruptability of leading major changes、Industry formed by breakthrough technology。Foresight layout Future industry is a new engine for economic growth、Cultivation of the key starting point of the new pillar of the industrial system，It is an inevitable requirement and necessary way to accelerate the development of new productive forces。But the future industry will have great uncertainty and exploration，The original innovation ability from 0 to 1。For this，my country wants to seize new energy、New Materials、Advanced manufacturing、Electronic information、Aerospace、Strategic opportunities in industrial development of artificial intelligence，Give full play to the advantages of super large -scale markets and industrial categories，Actively cultivate and expand emerging industries; focus 5g、Advanced Calculation、New energy vehicles and other fields，Promoting technological innovation、Ecological Construction，Create more high technical content、Brand impact、"Made in China" business card with strong international competitiveness。

On the other hand，Traditional industry is still an important pillar of my country's manufacturing industry，bet365 live casino games is the base of the modern industrial system。Tradition does not mean backward and low -end，Traditional industries provide important energy for emerging industries and emerging technologies、Raw material、Equipment、parts and application scenarios。Therefore，Development of new quality productivity does not mean giving up traditional industries，Instead, we must make full use of the advantages of traditional industries，and transform and upgrade traditional industries。my country's products that have obvious comparative advantages in the international market，mainly concentrated in light industry、Textile、Mechanical and other fields，is the leading force that supports my country's economic development and participating in international competition。In recent years，Many traditional industries have been transformed and transformed through technical transformation and transformation，It has become the main position for breeding new productive forces。At the same time，New technologies required for the reconstruction of traditional industries、New equipment、New process, etc.，It also provides market demand and growth momentum for emerging industries。For example，Many clean energy companies originate from chemical industry、Digitalization of traditional industries such as steel、Green transformation requirements，New Energy Vehicles is also a model。The urgent demand for more advanced technology in the development of traditional industries and emerging industries，further promoted the exploration of future industries。Therefore，The development of new quality and productivity is to cultivate and expand the emerging industries，Through real fusion、"Artificial Intelligence+", "Digital+" and other methods to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and improvement of quality and efficiency，Give it high technology、Efficient energy、High -quality and other features。

　　Organic combination of the government and effective market

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Develop new productive forces，We must further deepen the reform，Forms a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it。To deepen the economic system、Reform of the science and technology system，Strive to open up the block card of the development of new quality productivity，Establish a high -standard market system，Innovation production factor configuration method，Let all kinds of advanced and high -quality production factors flow smoothly to develop new quality products。At the same time，To expand high levels of openness，Create a good international environment for the development of new quality of productivity。"" This is actually a Bet365 lotto review better combination of promoting the government and the effective market，Develop new quality productive forces。Practice proof，Develop new quality productive forces，The government and the market "two hands" are essential，It is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation，It is also necessary to better play the role of the government。The intrinsic nature of a high -level socialist market economy is to give full play to the advantages of the government and the market，Realize "Affairs Government+Effective Market"。The valid market is based on the government for the government，The government is based on the valid market，Therefore, we must reasonably divide the border between the government and the market，Ensure that the government is not short of position、No offside、Do not grab position。

Current，In the process of accelerating the development of new productivity，Governments at all levels need to be actively active in building new production relations that are compatible with new productivity;，Build a high -level socialist market economy system，Create fair competition for various ownership enterprises、Environment to develop development，Fully stimulates the vitality of all kinds of business subjects active; provides infrastructure and basic public services，Especially the construction of digital infrastructure is active; in improving the overall quality of the population，Cultivate innovative talents，Promoting the comprehensive development of people is active; reducing transaction costs and institutional costs，Create marketization、rule of law、The international first -class business environment is positive。At the same time，Also due to snobbish guidance，Formulation of development planning and strategy、Guide the industrial layout and development.。

The effective market is mainly reflected in the formation of a set of price systems that reflect the relatively scarcity of various elements and the power mechanism that stimulates the vitality of the operating subject，To achieve land、labor force、Capital、Technology、Data and other production factors efficient configuration，Dynamic balance of maintaining the supply and demand of various resources。For this，Strong points to speed up the construction of a large unified market in the country，Promote the innovative configuration of production factors，Endogenous motivation for stimulating new productive formed and development。

　　Persist in adapting to local conditions and policies for production

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，We must firmly grasp the primary task of high -quality development，Develop new productive forces for local conditions。It is necessary to prevent it from being coaxed、Bubble，Bet365 app download Don't engage in a mode。Persist in all places to start from actual，Establish first and then break、Adactions to local conditions、Classification Guidance，According to local resource endowment、Industrial foundation、Scientific research conditions, etc.，Promoting new industries with options、New mode、New Power Energy Development。This deeply clarifies the methodology of developing new productivity。Develop new quality of productivity to adapt to local conditions、Adactions to enterprises、Due to production policy，Based on different places、Enterprise、Resource endowment of the industry，Adhere to "something、Not do something "，Fully excavate their distinctive characteristics and development potential。

All places must be based on the actual development of the local area，Combined with local superior industries，At high -end equipment、New Materials、Biological Manufacturing、Commercial Space、Quantum technology、Artificial intelligence and other fields，There is a choice to form a group of emerging industrial clusters and future industry pilot zones with differentiated layouts，and speed up the traditional industries in the region to high -end、Intelligent、Green direction upgrade，Collaboration and cooperation through the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain，Create a new ecology of industrial development，Promoting the productive service industry to service to technology、Information Service、Professional service equal value chain high -end extension，Laipan a solid foundation for the development of new productivity。Local local scientific research conditions，In -depth integration of industry -university and research，Give play to the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation policy，Create a high -energy -level innovation consortium，Carry out key core technologies around the frontier field、Undverted technology innovation，It is the transformation and upgrading of regional traditional industries and emerging industries、Future Industry Cultivation and Greeting provides the source supply and innovation space。

other，Different ownership enterprises and different types of enterprises must also combine their own characteristics，Find the focus of the development of new quality of new quality。Leading companies with ecological leadership and core competitiveness should be used in technology、Standard、Funds、Talent and other advantages，Become a "base area" for forming and developing new productive forces。my country has more than 40 % of the specialized new "little giant" enterprises gathered in the new material、New generation information technology、New Energy and New Energy Vehicles，Bet365 app download Super 60 % deeply cultivated industrial basic fields，Over 90 % is a supporting supplier of well -known large enterprises at home and abroad，These companies are many new products、New mode、Innovative seeds of new services，​​It is the "birthplace" formed and developing new productive forces。What needs attention is，The development of new quality product for enterprise conditions is not a battle for different enterprises、Expressive Development，Instead of innovating a central enterprise、Local and various ownership large -small and medium -sized enterprises cooperation mode，Building an industrial ecology that co -builds high -efficiency collaboration and benign development。

　(The author is the dean of the School of Economics, Liaoning University、Professor; Researcher at Hunan Xiangjiang Research Institute)