At the end of 2023，National Data Bureau and other 17 departments jointly issued the "Data Elements ×" Three -year Action Plan (2024-2026)，It aims to give full play to the effect of data elements multiplication effect，Empowering economic and social development，Proposal "Give full use of data elements increased、Low -cost reuse and other features，Optimized resource allocation，Empower the real economy，Develop new quality productive forces，Promote production and life、Deeply changing economic development and social governance methods，It is of great significance to promote high -quality development "。This year's government work report proposes "Deepening Big Data、R & D and application of artificial intelligence and other R & D and applications，Carry out ‘artificial intelligence+’ action，Create a digital industry cluster with international competitiveness "" supporting platform companies to promote innovation、Add employment、Dajia's skills in international competition "" Improve data basic system，Vigorously promote data development and openness and circulation "" "Moderate advanced construction digital infrastructure，A series of in -depth promotion and development measures for the digital economy innovation and development measures，Makes new productive productivity hot words，It also shows that the next stage of the party and the country will focus on promoting economic and social development、The major practical direction of scientific and technological innovation and talent training，New requirements for the development of new quality of new quality。

Since 2021、Since the problem of solving the problem of opening and interoperability in stages，Interconnected and interconnected practice has been more than two years。Promoting platform interconnection becomes the core content of further promoting market -oriented configuration and circulation of data factor，It is also the key to better play the effect of data elements and multiplier。Especially in multiple fields、Platform interconnection in multiple scenarios，Can promote data multi -scenario application、Multi -subject reuse，Cultivate new products and new services based on data elements，It also helps better promote digital industrialization、Industrial Digitalization，Promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy。But，Promoting platform interconnection is not happened overnight，Need to deal with it steadily，Do it first and break first、Seeking steadily、System engineering with stable promotion。How to view the appearance and phase of the platform Bet365 lotto review interconnection，Especially in -depth research and judging the complex situation of highly gathered and risky risks in depth and judging the risk of risks，Comprehensive and prudent the relationship between interconnection and the relationship between dynamic balance development and security，It is important to accelerate the formation and development of new quality productivity that cannot be ignored。

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Current，Platform interconnection not only lacks the guidance of specific legal norms and policy rules，Data related legal system as the key element of the platform interconnection and interoperability has not yet been perfect，Especially about data equity allocation、Data transaction circulation and data security protection and other specific systems still need to be improved，Become the main obstacle to obstructing platforms to realize interconnection。

　(1) The data property system needs to be improved urgently

Because the data, especially the single data, is reproducible、Better attributes and non -exclusive characteristics，Make the data can be consumers at the same time、Operators and other diverse subjects holding，It is difficult to clarify which subject of the relevant data rights and interests in practice，As a result, data ownership is to be determined。The realization of platform interconnection requires a certain cost of platform consumption，and the cost of different subjects in this process and the benefits that can be obtained are not the same，Under the condition of diversified data ownership，It is inevitable that the phenomenon of unbalanced cost and interest distribution。

Platform interconnection in the digital economy competition may lead to unbalanced interest distribution。After realizing interconnection，Third -party platforms can easily obtain traffic and user data through the API interface，Lost the advantages of some platforms or the number of users。Although theoretically data is non -competitive and reused，But valuable data mainly comes from user traffic and investment time。In the case where consumers use limited length，The addition of a third -party platform may reduce the traffic and attention that the platform can get。So，Platform interconnection may cause third -party platforms to obtain a lot of traffic and data，But the operating cost and opportunity cost of the platform that lacks the corresponding interest distribution mechanism compensate the shared data。This is the unwillingness of the platform、One of the main reasons for dare not interconnect。

December 2022，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "About Construction of Data Basic System、Opinions to better play the role of data elements "(hereinafter referred to as" Data 20 ")，For the first time, it is proposed to "explore the structural distribution system of data property rights" "establishing data resource holdings、Data processing right、Bet365 lotto review Differential property rights operation mechanisms such as data product operation rights "。"Data 20" creatively proposed systems of data property structure separation system，provides new ideas and solutions for the construction of the data property rights system。But "Data 20" only provides the framework and prototype of the data property system，How to construct a specific system for the distribution of data equity between coordination platforms based on the new institutional framework，It is a key part of the obstacles to clearing the platform interconnection system。

　　(2) Increased data circulation and trading mechanism

In practice，Data circulation and transactions exist on the field and outside the field。Where，Circulation transactions in the venue refers to trading and exchange data through data trading venues，Outside -off circulation transactions refer to data circulation and sharing outside the data exchange，Usually manifested as a partner and negotiation, data transfer in the process of business interaction and interaction。

Current，Data circulation and transactions are facing certain obstacles inside and outside the field。On the one hand，Data circulation transactions are facing pricing difficulties at the inside level、Difficult to trace the source、Trust difficulty、There are many difficulties in the standards。On the other hand，Overseas data circulation transactions, although the advantage is that the method is more flexible、Freedom，Generally forming long -term and persistent cooperative relationships，It is the main expression form that realizes data interconnection between platforms，But the freedom and competitiveness of out -of -field data circulation also brings many potential risks，It is mainly reflected in a few platforms to obtain data resources，It may illegally obtain data in the improper way，or after obtaining data authorization，Data violated agreed，This leads to the lack of trust between the platform，The willingness to transaction or exchange data between the platform is reduced。

　(3) The technical bottleneck needs to be eliminated urgently

At the technical level，To achieve interconnection between the platform，Not only need to consider the standardization of transmission protocols and ports，It is also necessary to consider technical problems such as traffic billing and data security。

Promoting the technical nature of the platform interconnection，The required data format、Standards and permissions management requirements are inconsistent。TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)、API (Application Programming Interface) 、SDK (Software Development Kit) and other levels of technology，All can be applied to the interoperability of platform data or (and) business and different scenarios and needs of China Unicom。but，Data format used by different bet365 best casino games platforms、Technical specifications、Different authority management mode，As a result, data value cannot be effectively achieved。In practice，囿 The construction standard of data trading platforms in various places is uniform，Data trading agencies in different regions are registering、Confirmation、Rules in the aspects of liquidation and payment are completely different，Even the difference in the data storage format exists。

Lack of technology for data types and values。At present, it is mainly charged by time and data，But there is a bottleneck in the content of the content。

Platform security guarantee technology needs innovation。Existing technology is immature，Data leakage and attack risk。Platform interconnection risk increase，Threats consumers' privacy security or even national security。So，R & D more advanced data security technology is the general trend。

　More effort to promote platform interconnection

　(1) Improve the distribution system of data property rights

While promoting the development of data development and circulation，In order to eliminate the concerns of the security protection of data rights that have been violated by data rights and interests,，It is necessary to further refine the division system of data property rights that can be balanced and balanced。

First，In terms of promoting data development and opening up and circulation，Need to separate the use of the power of the data to promote the use of data to promote data。Data rights and traditions are divided into different ownership and other property.，Data has non -exclusive and non -competitiveness，When its separation right，As long as the boundary of the rights and interests between the rights of the same object is clear，This object can be used in parallel to each other。"separation of power separation" through data equity，Can effectively promote the circulation and sharing of data，Make a large amount of data gather to being able to integrate data and invest in intelligence、Diverse subjects of the elements of labor and other elements，Greatly stimulate the potential value of data elements。

Next，In the order of ensuring data equity standards, the orderly development and openness and circulation of data，The division and modularization of "rights beam" of data property rights need to be，At the same time as the participants of the data elements,，It also needs to clarify the scope of the permissions of property rights，Reasonable definition of rights boundary，That is, the property rights that the "rights block" cannot be included，This can avoid abuse of abuse and other abuse of the use。and，The scope of permissions enjoyed by the default "default"，Parties that facilitate the separation of data property rights to foresee the rights and interests that may enjoy each other or the obligations that may be enjoyed，to better regulate the acting of the data elements using data。

Last，Dividement of data property rights also needs to adapt to the laws of bet365 live casino games current digitalization and digital industrialization development。"Promote the optimization and upgrade of the industrial chain supply chain" "actively promote digital industrialization、Industrial Digitalization "is the requirements of the 2024 government work report，It is also an important measure to promote the development of the digital economy。The industrial chain is the correlation characteristics of the industry from the perspective of the industrial level，and the division of labor network formed here，and the supply chain is the logistics supply network caused by the division of labor between the company from the perspective of the micro -subject.。Both are important expression forms of data industrialization development。In order to further optimize the industrial chain supply chain under the digital economy，Dividection of data property rights also needs to be optimized，It is mainly reflected in the data property right "rights beam" according to the data industry chain、The operation requirements of the supply chain，Divided into different production links。

　(2) Accelerate the improvement of data compliance circulation mechanisms combined with the field

To better promote the marketization configuration of data elements，"Compliance efficiency、Data elements circulation and trading in the field and outside the field。

First，At the inside level，You need to provide a more standardized and guaranteed place for the short -term or long -term interconnection cooperation between the platforms。For this，It is necessary to improve the relevant rules of the data exchange。For example，Need to further strengthen the access system of the data trading market，Focus on reviewing the inside and outside trading credit records of trading participants、The source of the source of transaction data and the registration of property rights。

Next，At the field，It is necessary to strengthen the external supervision of data acquisition and data use such as data acquisition and data during the platform interconnection。For example，By cracking down on "Data Black Market"、5366_5387，You can also introduce data agents or data intermediaries outside the field，External coordination of third -party professional institutions、Guidance and supervision。At the same time，The chief data officer should be passed、Data compliance officers and other enterprises to set up institutions to actively regulate off -site data circulation，Drive the supply chain upstream and downstream enterprises、Data collaboration and sharing between the industrial chain of different industries。

Last，At the level of promoting the coordination of data circulation transactions inside and outside the field，It can construct a unified data circulation transaction specification within the venue，Data range of "rights block" of circulation transactions，Establish a negative list for data circulation transactions suitable for inside and bet365 live casino games outside the field，Data items that regulate cannot be traded or strictly restrict transactions，Standardized behavioral standards and corresponding technical standards that should be complied with during the trading process and after transaction。In addition，It is also necessary to establish a credit supervision system and data property registration mechanism that can be applied to and outside the field，Interconnection to promote data transaction specifications and standards inside and outside the court、Mutual test、Mutual recognition。

　　(3) Accelerating related technologies that accelerate the interconnection of support platforms

1 is to speed up the data format、Application Interactive Port Protocol and Data Security and other related technologies for standardization、Standardized and unified。Unification of related technical standards，Not only helps to promote interconnection work more effectively，help to avoid forming a common conspiracy through technical barriers between platforms。but but，The application of related technologies consumes a certain amount of cost，Relevant departments and large enterprises provide appropriate technical support and help to small and medium -sized platform enterprises。

Second is to promote data、R & D of content value billing technology。The billing mode between the platform can refer，You can consider the link port design between the platforms can calculate the traffic according to the data category and value，Calculate the price according to the types of different data and value。You can also set up a third -party intermediary agency，Determine the data value that needs to be charged separately during the data transmission process，and ask the other party to pay the corresponding fee。

Third is to accelerate the promotion of "data invisible，Business R & D "。On the one hand，Method of sharing SDK or open SDK permissions，Implement data non -motion model motion，In the case of realizing business and even the interconnection of the operating system，Guarantee data security。On the other hand，Application of Privacy Computing Technology，It can allow multiple data owners to be without exposing the data itself，Realization of data sharing、interoperability、Calculation、Modeling，Finally generate value beyond its own data，At the same time, ensure that the data is not leaked to other participants。It should be said，R & D through this kind of technology，Make the platform's business interconnection under specific scenario reduces dependence on data interconnection，Technology can achieve multi -dimensional separation of data and information，Then the platform selects the degree of data opening and interconnection according to specific needs，To promote business interconnection more effectively and effectively，It can help improve the accessibility of the platform interconnection、operability and competitiveness，bet365 best casino games Data security concerns of the elimination platform。

Current，Accelerate the development of new productivity，You need to give full play to the amplification of the data element、superimposed、Double effect，This is also the digital economy that builds data as the key element、The inevitable requirements for promoting high -quality development。As an important carrier for the innovation and development of the digital economy，The platform not only holds a large amount of data resources，And is the vital army that promotes technological innovation。"Order and Effective Police" of the platform interconnection，Whether the data elements can achieve effective development and openness and circulation，It is more related to whether the data element can lead technology、Fund flow、Talent flow、material flow，Breakthrough the constraints of traditional resource elements，Improve the full factor productivity，To accelerate the development of new productive forces、Promoting Chinese -style modern construction provides strong support。

　　(The author is the director of the Research Center of Nankai University Competitive Law、Professor)