The end of 2023，The National bet365 withdrawal Administration and 17 other departments jointly issued the "bet365 withdrawal Elements ×" Three-Year Action Plan (2024-2026)"，Aimed at giving full play to the multiplier effect of bet365 withdrawal elements，Empowering economic and social development，Proposed “increasing returns by leveraging bet365 withdrawal elements”、Low-cost reuse and other features，Optimized resource configuration，Empowering the real economy，Develop new productive forces，Promote production and life、Profound changes in economic development and social governance，Is of great significance to promoting high-quality development”。This year’s government work report proposes “deepening big bet365 withdrawal、Artificial intelligence and other research and development applications，Carry out the ‘Artificial Intelligence+’ action，Building an internationally competitive digital industry cluster" and "supporting platform enterprises in promoting innovation、Increase employment、Show your talents in international competition” and “improving the basic bet365 withdrawal system，Vigorously promote the openness and circulation of bet365 withdrawal development and use” and “build digital infrastructure appropriately ahead of schedule”，Accelerate the formation of a national integrated computing power system" and a series of measures to further promote the innovative development of the digital economy，Making new productivity a hot word，It also shows that the party and the country will focus on promoting economic and social development in the next stage、Major practical directions for technological innovation and talent cultivation，Put forward new requirements for the development of new productive forces。

Since 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has required Internet companies to follow steps、Since the issue of openness and interoperability has been solved in stages，Interconnection has been in practice for more than two years。Promoting platform interconnection has become the core content of further promoting the market-oriented allocation and circulation of bet365 withdrawal elements，This is also the key to better utilizing the multiplication effect of bet365 withdrawal elements。Especially in multiple fields、Platform interconnection in multiple scenarios，Can promote multi-scenario application of bet365 withdrawal、Multi-subject reuse，Cultivation of new products and services based on bet365 withdrawal elements，It also helps to better promote digital industrialization、Industrial Digitalization，Promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy。However，Promoting platform interconnection is not achieved overnight，Need to deal with it safely，Be prepared to establish first and then destroy、Seeking progress while maintaining stability、To promote stable system engineering。How to view the appearance and reality of platform interconnection，Especially in-depth analysis of the complex situation where network platform elements are highly concentrated and risks are rapidly spreading，A comprehensive and prudent view of the entire process of interconnection and the relationship between dynamically balanced development and security，It is of great significance that cannot be ignored in accelerating the formation and development of new productive forces。

　　Platform interconnection faces many challenges

Currently，Platform interconnection not only lacks guidance on specific legal norms and policy rules，In addition, the bet365 withdrawal-related legal system, which is a key element of platform interconnection, has not yet been completed，Especially regarding the distribution of bet365 withdrawal rights、Specific systems such as bet365 withdrawal transaction circulation and bet365 withdrawal security protection still need to be improved，Becoming the main obstacle hindering the interconnection between platforms。

　(1) The bet365 withdrawal property rights system needs to be improved urgently

Since bet365 withdrawal, especially single bet365 withdrawal, is replicable、Multiple attribution and non-exclusive characteristics，Enable bet365 withdrawal to be consumed simultaneously、Hold by multiple entities such as operators，As a result, it is difficult to clarify in practice which entity the relevant bet365 withdrawal rights belong to，This leads to a situation where bet365 withdrawal ownership is pending。The realization of platform interconnection requires a certain amount of cost for the platform，And the costs paid and the benefits obtained by different entities in this process are not the same，In the case of multiple bet365 withdrawal ownership to be determined，It is inevitable that there will be an imbalance in the distribution of costs and benefits。

Platform interconnection in digital economic competition may lead to unbalanced distribution of interests。After realizing interconnection，Third-party platforms can easily obtain traffic and user bet365 withdrawal through API interfaces，Making some platforms lose their advantages in terms of bet365 withdrawal or number of users。Although theoretically the bet365 withdrawal is non-competitive and reusable，But valuable bet365 withdrawal mainly comes from user traffic and investment time。When consumers have limited usage time，The addition of third-party platforms may reduce the traffic and attention available to the platform。Therefore，Platform interconnection may cause third-party platforms to obtain a large amount of traffic and bet365 withdrawal，But there is no corresponding benefit distribution mechanism to compensate for the lost operating costs and opportunity costs of the platform that shares bet365 withdrawal。This causes the platform to be unwilling、One of the main reasons why we dare not connect to each other。

December 2022，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued "About Building a bet365 withdrawal Basic System、Opinions on better utilizing the role of bet365 withdrawal elements” (hereinafter referred to as the “Twenty bet365 withdrawal Points”)，For the first time, it was proposed to "explore the structural division system of bet365 withdrawal property rights" and "establish bet365 withdrawal resource ownership rights、bet365 withdrawal processing usage rights、A property rights operation mechanism that separates the operating rights of bet365 withdrawal products”。The system of structural separation of bet365 withdrawal property rights creatively proposed by the "Twenty bet365 withdrawal Articles"，Provides new ideas and solutions for building a bet365 withdrawal property rights system。But the “Twenty bet365 withdrawal Articles” only provide the framework and prototype of the bet365 withdrawal property rights system，How to scientifically and rationally build a specific system for coordinating the distribution of bet365 withdrawal rights between platforms based on the new institutional framework，Is a key link in clearing the institutional obstacles to platform interconnection。

　　(2) Imperfect bet365 withdrawal circulation and transaction mechanism

In practice，There are two channels for bet365 withdrawal circulation and transactions, on-site and off-site。Among them，On-site circulation trading refers to the trading and exchange of bet365 withdrawal through bet365 withdrawal trading venues，Over-the-counter circulation trading refers to bet365 withdrawal circulation and sharing outside the bet365 withdrawal exchange，Usually manifested as cooperation negotiations between the two parties as well as business interaction and bet365 withdrawal transfer during the interaction process。

Currently，bet365 withdrawal circulation and transactions face certain obstacles both on and off-site。On the one hand，bet365 withdrawal circulation transactions face pricing difficulties at the on-site level、Difficult to trace the source、Trust is difficult、Difficulties such as different standards。On the other hand，Although the advantage of OTC bet365 withdrawal circulation transactions is that the method is more flexible、Freedom，Generally, long-term and sustainable cooperative relationships will be formed，is the main manifestation of bet365 withdrawal interconnection between platforms，However, the freedom and competition of off-site bet365 withdrawal circulation also bring many potential risks，Mainly reflected in a few platforms in order to obtain bet365 withdrawal resources，bet365 withdrawal may be obtained illegally through improper means，Or after obtaining bet365 withdrawal authorization，Breaking agreement and abusing bet365 withdrawal，Thus leading to a lack of trust between platforms，Reduce the willingness to trade or exchange bet365 withdrawal between platforms。

　(3) Technical bottlenecks need to be eliminated urgently

At the technical level，The platforms must be interconnected，Not only the standardization issues of transmission protocols and ports need to be considered，Technical issues such as traffic billing and bet365 withdrawal security also need to be considered。

Promote platform interconnection and strong technical skills，Required bet365 withdrawal format、Inconsistent standards and rights management requirements。TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)、API（Application Programming Interface） 、SDK (Software Development Kit) and other technologies at different levels，Can be applied to different scenarios and needs to promote interoperability and connectivity of platform bet365 withdrawal or/and business。But，bet365 withdrawal formats used by different platforms、Technical specifications、Different permission management modes，Resulting in the inability to effectively realize the value of bet365 withdrawal。In practice，Limited by the lack of unified standards for the construction of bet365 withdrawal trading platforms in various places，bet365 withdrawal trading institutions in different regions are registering、Confirmation of rights、Completely different rules exist for clearing, payment, etc.，There are even differences in bet365 withdrawal storage formats。

Lack of technology for billing by bet365 withdrawal type and value。Currently billed mainly based on time and bet365 withdrawal bit stream，But there is a bottleneck in charging based on content。

Platform security technology needs innovation。The existing technology is immature，There is a risk of bet365 withdrawal leakage and attack。Increased risks in platform interconnection，Threat to consumer privacy and even national security。Therefore，The development of more advanced bet365 withdrawal security technology is the general trend。

　Focus on promoting platform interconnection

　(1) Improve the bet365 withdrawal property rights separation system

While promoting the openness and circulation of bet365 withdrawal development and use，In order to eliminate concerns about the security protection of bet365 withdrawal rights and interests on the platform due to infringement of bet365 withdrawal rights，The bet365 withdrawal property rights separation system needs to be further refined to take into account the balance between bet365 withdrawal。

First，In promoting the openness, circulation and use of bet365 withdrawal development，The use of bet365 withdrawal needs to be promoted through the separation of powers from bet365 withdrawal "rights bundles"。bet365 withdrawal rights are different from the traditional binary property rights system based on the distinction between ownership and other property rights，bet365 withdrawal is non-exclusive and non-competitive，When the power is separated，As long as the boundaries of rights claims between rights holders on the same object are clear，The object can be used in parallel and without conflict。By “separating powers” ​​of bet365 withdrawal rights，Can effectively promote the circulation and sharing of bet365 withdrawal，Bringing large amounts of bet365 withdrawal together to the point where bet365 withdrawal can be integrated and intelligence invested、In the hands of multiple subjects such as labor，Greatly stimulate the potential value of bet365 withdrawal elements。

Secondly，In terms of protecting bet365 withdrawal rights and regulating the orderly development, opening, circulation and use of bet365 withdrawal，You need to divide and modularize the “rights bundle” of bet365 withdrawal property rights，While empowering all participants of bet365 withdrawal elements，It is also necessary to clarify the scope of property rights，Reasonably define the boundaries of rights，That is, property rights not included in the "right block" cannot be exercised，So as to avoid abuses such as unauthorized use。And，Default permission scope through "Default"，Facilitate the parties involved in the division of bet365 withdrawal property rights to foresee the rights and obligations they may enjoy or assume，To better regulate the behavior of bet365 withdrawal use by all participants of bet365 withdrawal elements。

Finally，The separation of bet365 withdrawal property rights also needs to adapt to the current laws of industrial digitization and digital industrialization development。"Promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain and supply chain" "Actively promote digital industrialization、Industrial digitalization” is a clearly stated requirement in the 2024 Government Work Report，It is also an important measure to promote the development of digital economy。Industrial chain reflects the correlation characteristics between industries from the perspective of industry level，And the resulting division of labor network，The supply chain reflects the logistics supply network generated by the division of labor between enterprises from the perspective of micro entities。Both are important manifestations of the development of bet365 withdrawal industrialization。In order to further optimize the industrial chain supply chain under the digital economy，bet365 withdrawal property rights separation also needs to be optimized accordingly，Mainly reflected in the "rights bundle" of bet365 withdrawal property rights according to the bet365 withdrawal industry chain、Operation requirements of the supply chain，Separated in different production links。

　(2) Accelerate the improvement of the bet365 withdrawal compliance and circulation mechanism that combines both on-site and off-site

To better promote the market-oriented allocation of bet365 withdrawal elements，It is necessary to build a "compliance and efficient system" that is compatible with the bet365 withdrawal property rights separation system、bet365 withdrawal element circulation and trading mechanism that combines both on and off the market。

First，On-field level，Need to provide a more standardized and guaranteed place for short-term or long-term bet365 withdrawal interconnection and cooperation between platforms。For this，It is necessary to improve the relevant rules of bet365 withdrawal exchange。For example，The access system for the bet365 withdrawal trading market needs to be further strengthened，Focus on reviewing the credit records of trading participants on and off the exchange、The legality of the source of transaction bet365 withdrawal and the registration of property rights。

Secondly，Off-field level，It is necessary to strengthen external supervision of bet365 withdrawal acquisition and bet365 withdrawal use and other related behaviors in the process of platform interconnection。For example，By combating the “bet365 withdrawal black market”、Illegal bet365 withdrawal crawling and excessive collection of personal information and other illegal activities，bet365 withdrawal brokers or bet365 withdrawal intermediaries can also be introduced off-site，External coordination through third-party professional agencies、Guidance and supervision。simultaneously，Should be through the Chief bet365 withdrawal Officer、bet365 withdrawal compliance officers and other internal corporate organizations proactively regulate off-site bet365 withdrawal circulation，Drive the upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain、Carry out bet365 withdrawal collaboration and sharing among industrial chains in different industries。

Finally，At the level of promoting collaboration in bet365 withdrawal circulation and transactions on and off the market，Can establish unified bet365 withdrawal circulation and transaction specifications inside and outside the market，Clear the bet365 withdrawal range of the "rights block" that can be traded，Establish a negative list for bet365 withdrawal circulation transactions both on and off the market，bet365 withdrawal items that cannot be traded or are strictly restricted for trading，Specify the codes of conduct and corresponding technical standards that should be observed during and after transactions。In addition，It is also necessary to establish a credit supervision system and a bet365 withdrawal property rights registration mechanism that can be applied both on and off the market，To promote the interconnection of on-site and off-site bet365 withdrawal transaction specifications and standards、Mutual verification、Mutual recognition。

　　(3) Accelerate the research and development of related technologies that support platform interconnection

First, accelerate the promotion of bet365 withdrawal format、Standardization of application interaction port protocols and bet365 withdrawal security assurance and other related technologies、Standardization and unification。Unification of relevant technical standards，Not only helps the interconnection work to advance more effectively，It also helps avoid collusion between platforms through technical barriers。However，Because the application of related technologies costs a certain amount，Relevant departments and large enterprises need to provide appropriate technical support and assistance to small and medium-sized platform enterprises。

The second is to promote bet365 withdrawal、Research and development of content value charging technology。For the billing model between platforms, please refer to the content-based billing implementation plan of mobile operators，You can consider designing ports on the link ports between platforms that can calculate traffic according to bet365 withdrawal categories and values，Calculate prices separately based on different bet365 withdrawal types and value flows。You can also set up a third-party intermediary，Determine the value of bet365 withdrawal that requires additional billing during the bet365 withdrawal transmission process，And require the other party to pay the corresponding fees。

The third is to accelerate the promotion of “bet365 withdrawal invisible，Technological research and development that can expand business。On the one hand，By sharing SDK or opening SDK permissions，Achieve immutable bet365 withdrawal and dynamic model，In the case of realizing business and even operating system interconnection，Ensure bet365 withdrawal security。On the other hand，Promote the application of privacy computing technology，Enables multiple bet365 withdrawal owners without exposing the bet365 withdrawal itself，Realize bet365 withdrawal sharing、Intercommunication、Calculation、Modeling，Ultimately generate value beyond its own bet365 withdrawal，At the same time, ensure that the bet365 withdrawal is not leaked to other participants。Should say，R&D through this type of technology，Enable business interconnection and interoperability of the platform in specific scenarios to reduce dependence on bet365 withdrawal interconnection，It is technically possible to achieve multi-dimensional separation of bet365 withdrawal and information，To ensure that the platform chooses the degree of bet365 withdrawal openness and interconnection based on specific needs，In order to promote business interconnection more effectively and efficiently，Help improve the accessibility of platform interconnection、Operation and competitiveness，Eliminate bet365 withdrawal security concerns of platforms in interconnection。

Current，Accelerate the development of new productive forces，Need to give full play to the amplification of bet365 withdrawal elements、Overlay、Multiplying effect，This is also the construction of a digital economy with bet365 withdrawal as the key element、The inevitable requirement to promote high-quality development。As an important carrier of innovation and development of digital economy，The platform not only holds massive bet365 withdrawal resources，And it is a new force in promoting technological innovation。The "orderly, efficient and effective" promotion of platform interconnection，Related to whether bet365 withdrawal elements can be effectively developed, opened and circulated，It is more related to whether bet365 withdrawal elements can lead the technology flow、Fund flow、Talent flow、Material flow，Breaking through the constraints of traditional resource factors，Improving total factor productivity，To accelerate the development of new productive forces、Provide strong support for promoting Chinese-style modernization。

　　(The author is the director of the Competition Law Research Center of Nankai University、Professor)