Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of developing new productive forces，To strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially original、Undverted technology innovation，Accelerate the realization of high -level technology self -reliance。Original、Undverted technological innovation has an important feature -uncertainty，It contains many new ethical risks。Develop new quality productive forces，It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological innovation，It is also necessary to strengthen science and technology ethical risk governance，Correctly deal with the relationship between scientific and technological innovation Bet365 app download and ethical governance，Create an ethical environment suitable for scientific and technological innovation。

1 is to strengthen scientific and technological ethical governance，Optimize the ethical environment of scientific and technological innovation。2306_2321，Especially original、Undverted technology innovation。Scientific and technological innovation profoundly affects national interests and people's well -being，At the same time, facing privacy、Security、Ethical risks in fairness。Strengthening scientific and technological ethical governance aims to provide a suitable ethical environment for the development of new productivity。Scientific and technological ethics is scientific research、Technological development and other scientific and technological activities that need to follow the value concept and behavioral specifications，It is the order of maintaining scientific and technological innovation activities、A standard system for preventing scientific and technological ethics risks。

Original、Undverted technological innovation is uncertain，It is more likely to face "Colinuric Dohaies"，That is, the social consequences of a technology are difficult bet365 best casino games to predict in the early days of technology life，and when the unwilling consequences are found，Technology has often become part of the entire economic and social structure，so that it is very difficult to control it。This means，Repeated mode of "Development and then Governance" in the past，and the retrospective mode of responsibility for the consequences of behavior，At present, it has become more and more failed。Today，Human beings must take the initiative to take the initiative to the future，Reasonable pre -selection of future behavior。At the same time，my country's scientific and technological innovation has also shifted from running to the leading lead。This means，Risks faced by Chinese scientific and technological innovation，Often it has not been experienced by other countries。This requires the corresponding scientific and technological ethical governance to adhere to the principle of ethics，Pay attention to risk prevention，The governance mode should be transformed from "after the good" to "early warning"。

The second is based on our national conditions，Respect international consensus，Solve the problem of technological ethics with nasal problems。Scientific and technological ethics nose with nasalism mainly manifested as risk redeeming caused by ethical dislocation and risk transfer caused by ethical dumping，Makes the scientific and technological image and scientific and technological image of a country or region damaged，Finally hindering the development of scientific and technological innovation。The scientific and technological ethical governance system in a country or region is not sound or lags behind technology development needs、There is omissions in scientific and technological ethics supervision、Ethics review does not give full play to，can all cause ethical disorders，This causes risk to fulfill，Damage to personal rights and public interests，Affecting scientific and technological development and scientific reputation of the country or region。Ethical dumping refers to other countries or regions with relatively lagging ethical supervision bet365 live casino games in countries or regions with strict ethical supervision，Carrying out research that is not allowed or allowed by its own country or region to be allowed but easy to cause controversy，Leading ethical risks transnational or cross -regional transfer，Make the country or region with ethical risk，Reduce the credibility of scientific and technological innovation。Scientific and technological ethics issues are becoming the barriers of intellectual property rights、Green Barrier and Corporate Social Responsibility Barriers After the new barriers affecting international scientific and technological cooperation and international trade。

Solve the problem of technological ethics with nasal problems，It must be based on my country's social development stage and technological innovation requirements，Establish and improve the scientific and technological ethical governance system that is in line with my country's national conditions，International cooperation research on high risk of scientific and technological ethics must strengthen ethical supervision。At the same time，We must adhere to the concept of open development，Strengthen international participation and multi -party collaboration，Contribute Chinese wisdom，Proposal Chinese Plan，Respect and participate in the formulation of international consensus，Actively promote global scientific and technological ethical governance。Current，Artificial intelligence has become a climate change、Nuclear diffusion and other major topics that affect the common destiny of human beings。Artificial Intelligence Ethical Risk Governance，Not only the road to technical ethical governance，And the road to global ethical governance。We must oppose the use of technical monopoly and unilateral compulsory measures to manufacture development barriers，malicious blocking global artificial intelligence supply chain。Strive to solve the digital gap，Avoid a few countries to monopolize and enjoy artificial intelligence benefits。Let the global population share artificial intelligence dividends。

Third, adhere to the original principle，Promoting bet365 Play online games originality、Undverted technology innovation。New productivity is original、Undvene scientific and technological innovation。Original is the basic principle of scientific and technological ethics，It is determined by the cognitive goals of scientific and social systems。The cognitive goal of the scientific and social system is to obtain a confirmed new knowledge，Scientists can achieve this goal only by obeying the original principles。Violation of the original principles will be the pseudo -scientific research results and pseudo authors that have their own tables。Lack of original or zero original will seriously hinder technological innovation。zero original creation refers to no original content in the scientific research results，No new thing is added to the scientific system or technical system。Tracking research is essentially non -original research。For many developing countries，Tracking research can make great contributions to economic development，But what it solves，Rather than it is a technological problem，It is better to say that it is an economic problem。

The key to developing new quality is original、Undvene scientific and technological innovation，lies in technology self -reliance。Original is an inevitable requirement for the self -reliance of science and technology。We must not only be committed to solving the "card neck" problem，And to solve the zero original problem。Zero Original is the top priority of scientific and technological ethics governance in the new era。Only in -depth understanding、Deep recognition、Practice the original principles，Original、Undvene scientific and technological innovation can only be achieved。

Fourth is to adhere to the principle of compatibility，Reasonable control of ethical risks，Correctly deal with the relationship between scientific and technological innovation Bet365 app download and ethical governance。Scientific and technological ethics governance，Categorize risks according to the nature and size of risks，Defining ethical sensitive science and technology activities，Determine the list of high -risk technology Bet365 app download activities，Ethical risk of governing the principle of compatibility。It is necessary to adhere to the governance breadth and risk category level: implement the principles of banning of unacceptable serious risks; the principle of implementing the precedent of less than the minimum risk; implementing the principle of caution of other risks，Once a different type of ethical review。The "Science and Technology Ethics Review Measures (Trial)" formulated by the Ministry of Science and Technology of my country (Trial)，The possibility of the ethical risk of scientific and technological activities、Risk type、Severely、Scope of influence, etc.，Listing scientific and technological activities incorporated into the list management，and stipulate that these activities are stricter to regulate，Implement expert review review。Current，Scientific and technological activities listed in the list management mainly involve life sciences、Medicine、Seven types of studies in key areas such as artificial intelligence。This list will be dynamically adjusted according to the change of scientific and technological risks。

Since 2023，Risk governance of generating artificial intelligence，Effective acceleration and super alignism have emerged。Division reflects people's different cognition and attitude towards the risk of generating artificial intelligence，The disputes are all about the issues of balance between scientific and technological innovation Bet365 app download and ethical governance。Effective acceleration sent to advocate technological innovation，I believe that humans should accelerate technological innovation unconditionally，Quickly promote the commercialization and popularization of artificial intelligence technology。Super alignment emphasizing the development of artificial intelligence should fully consider its ethical impact and social consequences，Make value alignment in the research and development of artificial intelligence technology，The supervision of artificial intelligence applications should be strengthened。Effective acceleration and super alignment doctrine represent the position spectrum of the problem of dealing with the problem of scientific and technological innovation and ethical governance balancing。Human beings go to the future，It will inevitably travel in the tension of scientific and technological innovation and ethical governance。

my country has its own understanding and practice in the balance between scientific and technological innovation and risk governance，On the basis of fully drawing on the experience of world scientific and technological ethics governance，Successively promulgated "Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of Science and Technology Ethics" and "Measures for Science and Technology Ethics Review (Trial)"，The top -level design of the ethics of science and technology ethics was initially completed。my country proposed the basic principles and governance measures of scientific and technological ethics，Pay attention to scientific and technological innovation，Also attaches importance to science and technology ethical risk governance，Constantly improving scientific and technological ethical risk monitoring and early warning mechanisms，According to the requirements of agile governance，Timely adjust the key governance field and governance method，Flexible response to the ethical challenges brought by technological innovation，to promote the high -quality development of new productive productivity。

(The author is the dean of the School of Humanities of Dalian University of Technology、Director of Science and Technology Ethics and Technology Management Research Center、Professor of the Department of Philosophy)