bet365 bonus code indiana are the focus of promoting high-quality development of China’s economy,is the overarching strategy that will guide China’s technological innovation and industrial development in the future。The essence of new productivity emphasizes problem orientation,But if understanding it is too complicated,Making new quality productivity an all-encompassing、A “policy basket” that is universally applicable,Not conducive to effective system reform、Precise policy formation and social cohesion。In view of this,This article attempts to use the logic of industrial economics,Interpret new productivity as a process in which technological breakthroughs and institutional exploration unfold and promote each other,In order to deepen the academic understanding of bet365 bonus code indiana。
Technology and industry bet365 bonus code indiana logic
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Technological innovation can give birth to new industries、New mode、New kinetic energy,Is the core element of developing bet365 bonus code indiana。Visible,Technology and industry are the physical carriers of bet365 bonus code indiana。Although existing research has fully emphasized the importance of new technologies and new industries in new quality productivity,But new productivity includes a wide range of technologies and industries,The relationship and development logic between these technologies and industries,Existing research does not give a clear explanation。
The growth sectors generated by new productivity are mainly the power industry、Pioneer Industry、Four categories of new infrastructure industries and induced industries,and corresponding general purpose technologies、Leading technology、Composed of new infrastructure technology and traditional industrial transformation technology。In the context of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,An overall logic for the development of the technological system and industrial system of bet365 bonus code indiana is: first,Digital technology with artificial intelligence as the core,is a general-purpose technology that forms the basis of new productivity,Industries carrying these technologies have become power industries that promote the development of bet365 bonus code indiana。Secondly,General Purpose Technology and Intelligent Driving、Virtual imaging、Combining brain science and other technologies,Promoted new energy vehicles、New energy、New material、Innovative drugs、Life Sciences、Commercial aerospace、The development of strategic emerging industries and future industries such as low-altitude economy,The leading industry that constitutes bet365 bonus code indiana。Again,The development of general-purpose technologies and leading industries requires new infrastructure as support。Accordingly,Combining general purpose technology with new communications and information technologies,Form new infrastructure technology,Speed up and be more efficient、Safety、Reliable、The development of new infrastructure such as stable dual-gigabit communication networks and computing power networks。Finally,When the technical development and market development of general-purpose technology and leading industries are mature enough,These technologies and services are beginning to spread and penetrate into traditional industries,And combine it with existing technologies in traditional industries,Promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,Making these industries the leading industries of bet365 bonus code indiana。
At different stages of the development of bet365 bonus code indiana,The combination and utilization of various production factors also show significant stage characteristics,Together they form a complete picture based on the development of bet365 bonus code indiana。First,In the breakthrough stage of general purpose technology,The accumulation and transformation of basic research is the theme of the development of bet365 bonus code indiana。University、Scientific research institutes and leading enterprises jointly constitute the carrier of the core capabilities of new quality productivity,The transformation of basic research results from universities and the exploration of business models from enterprises are crucial to breakthroughs in underlying technology,The main role of the government is to provide strong support and traction for basic research and cutting-edge technology research。Secondly,General purpose technology is gradually maturing,Start rapid transformation and integration with proprietary technologies in emerging industries,For example, general models in the field of artificial intelligence have begun to develop into specialized models for emerging industries,Ultimately contributed to the large-scale industrialization of leading industries and new infrastructure,And the substantial improvement in the production efficiency of the whole society。In this process,Those companies that are good at technology integration and business model innovation,Usually entrepreneurial enterprises,Become a key carrier of technical capabilities,Leading business model design from the enterprise level,Cultivation of application scenarios and supply of relaxed regulatory environment from the government,Becoming a key factor in determining whether a country can become a leader in the digital technology wave。Finally,When the maturity of emerging technologies is high enough、When the cost is low enough,Traditional industries have begun to become relays of the technological wave,The production efficiency of the whole society is further improved。However, due to the relatively low technical capabilities and cost-bearing capabilities of traditional industries,Except technology market、In addition to the diffusion of technology promoted by the labor market itself,Technical service system actively constructed by the government for traditional industries and small, medium and micro enterprises,It is very necessary to lead to the development of the sex industry。
System and policy bet365 bonus code indiana logic
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Production relations must adapt to the requirements of productivity development,Develop bet365 bonus code indiana,New production relations must be formed that are compatible with them。The process of development of bet365 bonus code indiana,It is a process of gradual development of technology and industry,It is also a process of continuous exploration and improvement of systems and policies suitable for these technologies and industries。Overall,The new productivity system mainly consists of three components。
First, the high-intensity market system。Throughout the history of human industrial development,Countries that are latecomers to catch up are all because they provide stronger property rights protection than leading countries、A fairer market system,And realize the catch-up of new technologies and new industries。If China can become the leading country in the world’s bet365 bonus code indiana,Must be incentivizing and protecting data、Intellectual Property、Entrepreneurship、Scientific achievements、Skills、Entrepreneurship and other factors of production and economic activities,Provides more effective results compared to other industrial countries、A system that is conducive to the flow of factors and the development of economic activities。Although the general stipulations of the market system that are conducive to the development of bet365 bonus code indiana are relatively clear,Such as intellectual property protection、Antitrust and unfair competition, etc.,But because the market economic system is deeply embedded in a country’s politics、In the culture and resource endowment system,The optimal market system must be the government、Enterprise、University、Scientific Research Institute、Social organizations and all members of society actively explore in practice、The result of full interaction and high-intensity learning。In this sense,It is crucial to form the determination and commitment of the whole society to develop bet365 bonus code indiana。Only when various social entities will truly develop new technologies、New Industry、The new model is regarded as the inevitable choice for China’s economic development,Only various social entities believe that they can improve their own well-being through the development of bet365 bonus code indiana,Only when various social entities have sufficient confidence and ambition in the leading development of China’s bet365 bonus code indiana,In order to lead to high-intensity institutional exploration in the whole society、Learn and build,Thus promoting China’s market system to continuously adapt and approach the optimal。
The second is to improve the efficient innovation system。Full-featured、Running an efficient innovation system,Is the capability carrier for the development of bet365 bonus code indiana。China must lead the development of bet365 bonus code indiana,We must build a strong innovation system with Chinese characteristics,By strengthening the basic research capabilities of research universities and national laboratories、The quality of talent supply in teaching universities、Pre-competitive technology supply level of common technology R&D institutions,Empowering general purpose technology、Leading technology、Breakthrough innovation and application of new infrastructure technologies and traditional transformation technologies。In terms of innovation system construction,In addition to increasing investment in scientific research institutes,Should pay more attention to research universities、National Laboratory、Improvement and improvement of the governance mechanism of common technology R&D institutions,Learn from the educational experience of top universities at home and abroad,Building a number of new research universities,Strive to improve the level of basic research in our country,Provide strong basic research support to promote original innovation;Learn from the mature government-social cooperation model,Make full use of high-level talent resources at home and abroad,Provide strong common technical support for strategic emerging industries and future industries;In response to the current problem that local governments are the main operating entities of national laboratories,Strengthening the National Health Commission、National Energy Administration、The Ministry of Transport and other key departments’ traction on the national laboratory,Effectively strengthen the mission traction of national strategic needs on national laboratories,Provide more resource support for the development of new productivity。
The third is a coordinated and effective industrial policy system。In order to make up for the shortcomings of relying solely on market forces to promote technological innovation,Make the bet365 bonus code indiana national system more focused and effective,We must break the current fragmentation of industrial management departments、The practice of each sharing,Strengthen communication and collaboration among government departments,Strengthen top-level design and overall planning,Clear bet365 bonus code indiana technology、Policy blind spots and blind spots in bet365 bonus code indiana industry regulation or support,Enhanced result evaluation,Weaken process supervision,Establish a flatter national organizational implementation mechanism,Promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain。Better coordination of industrial safety policies、Competition policy and development policy,Clear the “superior policy” status of industrial security policy and competition policy relative to general industrial policy,Clearly define the departments for formulating and implementing industrial development policies、Industrial Safety Management Department、Boundaries of powers and responsibilities and work interfaces between industrial competition policy implementation departments。Building bet365 bonus code indiana technologies that are more inclusive、bet365 bonus code indiana industry regulatory framework,Accelerate intelligent driving、Large-scale industrialization in key areas of digital technology such as industrial Internet,By deepening the reform of the medical and health system,Better give play to the leading market-leading role of medical service demand in the biopharmaceutical industry。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of bet365 bonus code indiana Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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