Industrial economics logic that develops new quality productive forces
March 21, 2024 14:20 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 21, 2024 Issue 2857 Author: He Jun

New quality productivity is the focus point of promoting the high -quality development of China's economy,It is the leading strategy of guiding Chinese scientific and technological innovation and industrial development in the future。New quality productivity essence emphasizes problem orientation,But if you understand it too complicated,Makes new productive productivity a all -encompassing、"Policy Basketball",Institutional reform that is not conducive to effective system、Precise policy formation and social condensation。In view of this,This article attempts to get from the angle of the logic of industrial economics,Interpretation of new productive productivity as a process of technical breakthroughs and system exploration and development of each other,Flows to deepen the understanding of new quality productivity。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries、New mode、New momentum,is the core element of developing new quality productive forces。Visible,Technology and Industry is the materialized carrier of new productivity。Although the existing research has fully emphasized the importance of new technologies and new industries in new productivity,But the technology and industry of new productivity contains the total technology and industry,The logic of the relationship between these technologies and industries,Existing research does not give a clear explanation。

The growth departments born of new productive productivity are mainly by the power industry、Pilot Industry、New infrastructure industries and four types of departments in the cause industry,and the corresponding purpose technology corresponding to it、Leading Technology、New infrastructure technology bet365 Play online games and traditional industrial reconstruction technology composition。Under the background of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,A overall logic of the development of new product and industrial system development is: first,Digital technology centered on artificial intelligence,is a common destination technology that constitutes a new product of productivity,Industry carrying these technologies has become a power industry that promotes the development of new productive forces。Second,GM technology and intelligent driving、Virtual imaging、Brain science and other technologies combined,Promoting new energy vehicles、New Energy、New Materials、Innovative medicine、Life Science、Commercial Space、The development of strategic emerging industries such as low -altitude economy and future industries,Leading industry that constitutes new productive forces。again,The development of the general purpose and the development of the pilot industry requires new infrastructure as support。Correspondingly,Combination of common purpose technology with new communication technology and information technology,Form new infrastructure technology,Speed ​​more efficient、Security、Reliable、Stable double Gigabit Communication Network and Computing Power Network and other new infrastructure development。Last,When the technology development of the general purpose and the technology development of the pilot industry is mature enough,These technologies and services have begun to diffuse and penetrate to traditional industries,combined with the existing technology of traditional industries,Promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,Make these industries the leading industry of new productivity。

Different stages of the development of new quality,The combination and utilization of various production factors also presents significant phased characteristics,Together, it constitutes bet365 best casino games a complete picture based on the development of new productivity。First,In the breakthrough phase of the universal technical technical breakthrough,The accumulation and transformation of basic research is the theme of new productive development。University、Scientific Research Institute and the leading enterprise jointly constitute a carrier of the core capabilities of new productivity,The transformation of the basic research results from the university and the business model exploration from the enterprise is important for the breakthrough of the underlying technology,The main role of the government is to provide strong support and traction for basic research and cutting -edge technology research。Second,Universal purpose technology gradually matures,The rapid transformation and combination of proprietary technologies with emerging industries began,For example, the general model in the field of artificial intelligence has begun to develop into a special model of emerging industries,Large -scale industrialization of the pilot industry and new infrastructure was finally promoted,and the great improvement of production efficiency of the whole society。In this process,companies that are more than technology integration and business model innovation,Usually an entrepreneurial enterprise,Become a key technical ability carrier,Leading business model design from the enterprise level,Application scenario cultivation and loose control environment supply from the government,Become a key factor in determining whether a country can become the leader of digital technology。Last,When the maturity of emerging technology is high enough、When the cost is low enough,Traditional industries have begun to become the relay of technical waves,The production efficiency of the whole society is further improved。However,Except the technology market、Except the technical diffusion promoted by the labor market itself,The technical service system for the government's active construction bet365 Play online games of traditional industries, small, medium and micro enterprises,It is necessary to develop the development of the sex industry。

  System and policy development logic

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Production relationships must be compatible with the requirements of productivity development,Develop new quality productive forces,Must form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it。Process of the development of new productive productivity,It is the process of gradually developing technology and industry,It is also a process that continues to explore and improve the system and policy that is compatible with these technologies and industries。Generally speaking,The new quality productivity system mainly includes three constituent elements。

First is a high -intensity market system。Looking at the history of human industry development,3800_3829、More fair market system,Realized new technologies and new industries to catch up。If China can become a leading country for new productivity in the world,It must be motivated and protected data、Intellectual property、Entrepreneur spirit、Scientific achievements、Skills、Entrepreneurship and other production factors and economic activities,It provides more effective than other industrial countries、System that is beneficial to factor flow and economic activities。Although the general prescribed market system that is conducive to the development of new productivity development is relatively clear,If intellectual property protection、Anti -monopoly and unfair competition,However, due to the deep embedding of a country in the market economy system、Cultural and resource endowment system,The optimal market system must be the government、Enterprise、University、Scientific Research Institute、Social organizations and members of society actively explore in practice、Results of full interaction and high -intensity learning。From this sense,Determination and commitment to form a new quality productivity for the whole society is important。Only when bet365 Play online games all kinds of social subjects will really develop new technologies、New Industry、The new model is deemed to be an inevitable choice of China's economic development,Only all kinds of social subjects believe that they can improve their own well -being by the development of new productivity,Only when all kinds of social subjects have sufficient confidence and ambitions for the leading development of China's new productive forces,can cause the high -intensity institutional exploration of the whole society、Learning and construction,Therefore, to promote China's market system and system system to continuously adjust and approach the optimal。

Second is to improve the efficient innovation system。Complete function、Operating efficient innovation system,The capacity carrier of the development of new quality of productivity。China wants to lead the development of new quality productive forces,We must build a strong innovative system with Chinese characteristics,Basic research capabilities of research universities and national laboratories through strengthening the research ability of research universities and national laboratories、Teaching university talent supply quality、Pre -competition level of co -technical research and development institutions,Empowerment of common purpose technology、Leading Technology、Breakthrough innovation and application of new infrastructure technology and traditional transformation technology。In terms of the construction of an innovation system,In addition to increasing the investment in scientific research institutes,Should pay more attention to research universities、National Lab、The improvement and improvement of the governance mechanism of common technology research and development institutions,Drawing on the experience of running school in the top universities at home and abroad,Build a batch of new research universities,Focus on improving my country's basic research level,Provides strong basic research support for promoting original bet365 live casino games innovation; draw on mature government social cooperation model,Make full use of high -level talent resources at home and abroad,Provides strong common technical support for strategic emerging industries and future industries; for the current national laboratory's problem with local governments,Strengthen the National Health and Health Committee、National Energy Administration、The detaister role of key departments such as the Ministry of Transport and other key departments on the national laboratory,Effectively strengthen the mission traction of national strategic needs to the national laboratory,Provide more resource support for the development of new productive productivity。

Third, the cooperative and effective industrial policy system。In order to make up for the defects that simply rely on market forces to promote technological innovation,Make the new national system more focused and effective,Must break the current industrial management department for each battle、Methods to make a stall,Strengthen communication and collaboration between government departments,Strengthen the top -level design and overall plan,Clear new technology、Policy blind spots and dead corners of policy control or support of new industry,Reinforcement results evaluation,Weakened process supervision,Establish a more flat -level national system and organization implementation mechanism,Promote the deep integration of the talent chain of the capital chain of the innovation chain industry chain。Better coordinating industrial security policy、Competitive policy and development policy,Clarifying the "superior policy" status of industrial security policy and competitive policy relative to general industrial policies,Clearly define the development and implementation department of industrial development policy、Industrial Security Management Department、Industrial Competition Policy Implementation Division The Bargest and Responsible Border and Work Interface。Create bet365 best casino games more tolerant new technologies、New Industry Supervision Framework,Accelerate smart driving、Capacity industrialization in key areas such as industrial Internet,Through the deepening of the reform of the medical and health system,Bettering in the leading market traction role of medical services in the biomedical industry。

  (The author is a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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