January 2024,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the eleventh collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: "It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially original、Undverted technology innovation,Accelerate the realization of high -level technology self -reliance,Battle of key core technologies for key core technology,Make originality、The results of disruptive scientific and technological innovation compete for emergence,New kinetic energy for cultivating new quality productive for new quality。"" ",Undverted scientific and technological innovation is the pearl on the spire of scientific and technological innovation towers。If continuous technological innovation is a new leaf,So breakthrough scientific and technological innovation is a new growing branch,and subversive technological innovation is the new -growing trunk,The emergence of this new trunk completely changed the game rules set by the original trunk,This is the subversion meaning of subversive technological innovation。Current,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change accelerate evolution,Only strengthening subversive scientific and technological innovation,Only to occupy the commanding height of scientific and technological innovation,can inject strong kinetic energy into the development of new quality,can continuously create high -quality development new competitive advantages。
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The 20th National Congress of the Party proposed,We must "improve the new national system,Strengthen the National Strategic Technology Power "。Since the new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly emphasized that innovation is the first motivation to lead development,Persistence of innovation and development must place innovation at the core position of national development,Scientific and technological innovation is the core of national competitiveness,is the main leader of comprehensive innovation。Under a strong guarantee of a series of strategic plans,my country in aerospace science、Information technology and other basic research and key core technology areas have achieved a number of major original achievements,Quantum communication、Iron -based superconducting and other major scientific research projects are successfully related,Chang'e 5、Tianwen No. 1、"China Sky Eye" and other major countries are constantly emerging。According to the Global Innovation Index ranking released by the World Intellectual Property Organization,my country has increased from 34th in 2012 to 12th in 2023,It marks the forefront of our country in the world's innovative countries。
Development new quality productivity is the inherent requirements and important efforts to promote high -quality development。Current,Facing a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,Scientific and technological innovation, especially subversive scientific and technological innovation, becomes a new kinetic energy for new productivity,It provided a strong motivation for promoting high -quality development。Under the shaping and strengthening of the national strategic technology power of the disruptive technology innovation affairs,Exploration、R & D and conversion is forward -looking、complexity bet365 live casino games and systemic,We must give full play to the advantages of the new national system,The leading role of strengthening strategic planning,aiming at major frontier areas、Organize innovative talent team and formulate targeted ultra -conventional policies。
First,Develop a disruptive technology innovation roadmap。From the perspective of international experience,Strategic Planning Pioneer Leading is a common practice for developed countries to promote subversive scientific and technological innovation。such as,The United States formulated the "National Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standards and Emerging Technology Standards for the U.S. Government" in 2023,Guide quantum information technology、The research and development of 14 subversive basic research fields such as communication network technology; Germany's 2023 "Future Research and Innovation Strategy" replaced the 2018 "High -tech Strategy 2025",As the top -level strategy of research and innovative development in the next few years。You can see,Strategic planning has played an indispensable role in promoting the development of disruptive technology innovation。Based on the important leading role of deep understanding of national strategic planning,We should based on the strategic needs of accelerating the construction of a strong country and vigorously promoting Chinese -style modernization,The cutting -edge field of anchoring disruptive technological innovation,Clarify the strategic goals and overall requirements of subversive scientific and technological innovation and development,Key task for deploying subversive scientific and technological innovation and development,Create the "Tower Tips Action" plan for Chinese scientific and technological innovation。
Second,Strengthen the construction of subversive scientific and technological innovation platform。From the perspective of international experience,The United States and Japan and other developed countries have established subversive technology innovation platforms to effectively promote disruptive scientific and technological innovation。such as,The US Department of Defense and other government departments led a number of subversive technology innovation platforms led by the US Department of Defense's Senior Research and Planning Agency (DARPA); Japan deployed and implemented the "IMPACT" (IMPACT),It is intended to support high risk、High impactful R & D activities,Promoting disruptive scientific and technological innovation to achieve new breakthroughs。Current,my country has established several national laboratories and a large number of national key laboratories,Gathering and cultivating many excellent scientific and technological talents,The development is equipped with a large number of advanced scientific research equipment,It provides a good platform foundation for strengthening disruptive technological innovation。In order to further strengthen the construction of subversive scientific and technological innovation platform,my country should rely on the mature national innovation system,Coordinating research institutes and key laboratories,Optimize the integration mechanism of science and technology resources,Exploring the management mode that conforms to the characteristics of scientific research institutions,Build a interdisciplinary、The mechanism is flexible、More freedom of national disruptive technology innovation platform。
third,Create a subversive technology innovation system for the coordinated development of national and local teams。The overall strength of our country has improved significantly,It laid a solid foundation for disruptive technological innovation。Current,In Bet365 lotto review order to seize the strategic opportunity of developing new quality productive forces,Many places have focused on subversive scientific and technological innovation actively carrying out practical exploration,Sacou compete for scientific and technological innovation system。Recent,In order to cultivate projects with subversive potential and convert it into disruptive technology innovation,Shanghai has established a subversive technology innovation center; Guangzhou has also established a subversive technology innovation center,Focus on original technology,Promote the continuous development and landing conversion of national disruptive technology innovation projects。These areas have taken the lead in providing experience for enhancement of subversive scientific and technological innovation for other regions。Undverted technological innovation requires vertical linkage to form a central co -force,Encourage local organizations、Planning to strengthen regional disruptive scientific and technological innovation policy support,Cooperate with the technological advantages of the central and local governments,Build a distinctive regional disruptive technology innovation highland,Create a subversive technology innovation system for the coordinated development of "national team" and "local team"。
Promoting the Internal Law Research on Promoting Undverted Scientific and Technological Innovation
Undverted technological innovation is different from continuous innovation and breakthrough innovation。Undverted scientific innovation is a scientific innovation that can open up a innovative paradigm and cause the scientific revolution; subversive technological innovation is a technological innovation that can change the rules of the game and cause industrial change。Undverted scientific and technological innovation has the characteristics of general scientific and technological innovation,It has its unique inner law。As far as the development of science and technology is concerned,Undverted scientific and technological innovation is an important engine that triggered the scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,Has an important historical status and strategic role。A small number of disruptive technological innovation results are small and less,But it contains improving human life、Powerful energy that affects the development of the world。So,The inner law of the inherent law of subversive scientific and technological innovation must be grasped in depth。
Innovation is obviously the opposition between "new" and "old",and subversive technological innovation is the "new" subversion of "old",The opposition between the new and the old constitutes the law of disruptive technology innovation opposition。In the field of economics,The new institutional economics represented by Kos describes the laws of disruptive scientific and technological innovation opposition。Kos created a trading fee analysis paradigm,Trading costs have also become the cornerstone of the new system economics theory building。New Classical Economics based on price information given, that is, the assumptions that the transaction cost is equal to zero to build its theoretical system,Full opposition to neoclassical economics is,New institutional economics is based on transaction costs not equal to zero to construct its theoretical system。The "transaction costs are not equal to zero" of the new institutional economics and the "trading costs equal to zero" of neo -classical economics,It is the "subversion" of the new institutional economics that has achieved the "subversion" of neoclassical economics。Analysis of the transaction fee analysis paradigm won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991。In the field of natural science,In recent years, the Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Organic medium material Bet365 lotto review developed by Zhao Dongyuan's team at Fudan University,"Avenue to Jane", which perfectly reflects the law of disruptive technological innovation opposition。Before the successful research and development of organic institutions in China,The media in the international chemical community are all inorganic。The new angle of "organic" from the opposite of "inorganic",Create a new and orderly hyperhole polymer and carbon material,The media in the international chemical community are all inorganic,A revolutionary revolution has been set off in the field of high molecular and carbon materials,pioneering the new direction of nano -science,originated from Zhao Dongyuan's "organic -organic self -assembly" innovation concept。From "inorganic" to "organic",Zhao Dongyuan's milestone and pioneering research results won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award of 2020。
The law of opposition between disruptive technology innovation has its own underlying logic。Biological cells into a biological logic of disruptive scientific and technological innovation opposite law,The theory of positive material in physics is the physical logic of disruptive scientific and technological innovation.,The way of yin and yang in traditional Chinese philosophy is the philosophical logic of disruptive scientific and technological innovation opposition。This can be seen,Undverted scientific and technological innovation has the characteristics of interdisciplinary,and truly grasp the basic principles of the laws of disruptive technological innovation opposite,Also requires cross -disciplinary comprehensive research。First, to promote the orderly development of interdisciplinary research,Construct a multi -disciplinary linkage mechanism for disruptive technology innovation。Encourage artificial intelligence、Biotechnology、Physics、Finance and other multi -disciplinary scholars combed and summarized the case of disruptive scientific and technological innovation,Deepen academic research of the internal laws of disruptive scientific and technological innovation。Through academic forum、Academic Symposium、Academic lectures and other forms,Carrying out academic exchange activities for interdisciplinary,Promoting scholars in various fields to fully communicate and communicate the laws of disruptive scientific and technological innovation。Second, to strengthen the construction of a new think tank with Chinese characteristics,Provide "external brain" support for subversive technological innovation。Guided by the development of new quality productivity and promoting subversive technological innovation,Guide college、Scientific Research Institute、Enterprise and other multiple subjects actively participate,Following major problems around the field of science and technology,Developing forward -looking、targeted、Reserve policy research。Accurately grasp the cutting -edge trends of global scientific and technological innovation,Give full play to theoretical innovation、Support public decision、Guide public opinion and other think tank functions。Third, pay attention to the history of science and technology、History of Philosophy,Especially Chinese traditional culture and traditional philosophy draws the ideological wisdom of disruptive scientific and technological innovation。Find rules from history,Find inspiration from classic,It is of great significance to disruptive scientific and technological innovation。Deepening historical research,Enlightenment scientific thinking,Refine the development laws and characteristics of disruptive scientific and technological innovation from historical experience,Analyze the reality with a grand historical perspective,Provide path guidance for subversive technological innovation。
Deepen the reform of the disruptive scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Production relationship must be compatible with the requirements of productivity development。Develop new quality productive forces,We must further deepen the reform,Forms a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it。Deepen the economic system、Reform of the science and technology system,Starting to open up the block card of restraint new productivity development。"Since the new era,my country always insists on deepening the reform of the system and mechanism to stimulate the potential of scientific and technological innovation,Actively eliminate obstacles to institutional mechanisms restricting scientific and technological innovation,Promote the overall efficiency of the national innovation system to continuously improve。March 2023,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The "Reform Plan for Party and State Institutional Institutions" issued by the State Council clearly proposes to form the Central Science and Technology Commission,Coordinated to promote the construction of the national innovation system and the reform of the science and technology system。The reform of the existing institutional mechanism provides a strong guarantee for my country's scientific and technological innovation development,It has laid an important foundation for strengthening the reform of subversive scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism。
Facing the strategic requirements of accelerating the development of new productivity,The reform of deepening bet365 Play online games the disruptive scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism must be placed in an important position of the reform of the scientific and technological system,Continuous adjustment of production relations,Provide a strong guarantee for seizing the high point of the science and technology innovation system。
First,Do a good job of disruptive scientific and technological innovation talents。People are the most active factor in productivity,To strengthen disruptive technological innovation, we must first solve the problem of talent,Powerful training、Good talent。First is to deepen the reform of the education system。Einstein said: "Imagination is more important than knowledge,Because knowledge is limited,The imagination summarizes everything in the world,Promoting progress,and is the source of knowledge evolution。"" A "disruptive technological innovation requirements to break thinking,I put forward new challenges to the existing education system。It should be combined with the rules of talent growth and the laws of education development,Deepen the reform of the education system to stimulate the imagination and exploration of the new generation of students,The need to adapt to disruptive technological innovation。Second is to improve the talent training system。Give full play to college、Scientific Research Institute、The guidance role of national strategic technology forces such as major laboratories and leading enterprises of science and technology,Promote the combination of innovative talent training with students' innovation ability cultivation。Third is to optimize the talent evaluation mechanism。Establish a peer evaluation as the main、Diversified talent evaluation system supplemented by market evaluation and social evaluation,Focus on evaluating the talent and achievement value of talents,Especially to invite experts in the field of science and technology history to participate in the results of the results of the results of the results,Objectively evaluating the results contribution from a historical perspective。
Second,Strengthening subversive scientific and technological innovation funds。Undverted technology innovation cycle long、bet365 best casino games Input big,Need long -term attention and a lot of capital investment,To achieve disruptive scientific and technological innovation, we must establish and improve the funding guarantee mechanism。First, establish a diversified investment mechanism。Give play to the government's guiding role,Drives social capital more about subversive scientific and technological innovation,Form a multi -channel investment capital guarantee mechanism。AI company "Monthly Dark Noodles" established by Tsinghua University Student Students has soared to $ 2.5 billion after two rounds of financing,A large influx of social capital,provides a fertile soil for disruptive technological innovation。Second is to establish a long -term investment mechanism。Establish a disruptive technology innovation guidance fund,Establish a installment evaluation mechanism,Realize phased rolling funding,Forms a continuous and stable capital investment mechanism。Third, focusing on supporting the development of "specialized new" enterprise。In the history of the development of the hard disk industry in 20 years,All subversive technological innovation comes from small companies,Obviously the scientific and innovative activities of the "specialized new" enterprise are more likely to bring subversive scientific and technological innovation results。Tax discounts should be passed、Financial subsidy、Special funds and other incentive methods to support "specialized new" enterprises to carry out disruptive scientific and technological innovation activities。
third,Accelerate the transformation of subversive scientific and technological innovation results。Pearl on the spire as a technological innovation tower,Undverted scientific and technological innovation is a powerful driving force for promoting the development of new productive forces。We must give play to the powerful momentum of disruptive technological innovation,Must open the block breakpoint from the laboratory to the production line,The achievement of subversive scientific and technological innovation is truly converted into real productivity of economic and social development。1 is to accelerate the construction of the integrated development mechanism of supply and demand。Construction of supply and demand platforms for the results of disruptive scientific and technological innovation,Promote the communication and interaction of the subjects of all parties,Implement results with efficient docking with the industry。aiming at major national strategic needs,Strengthen the position of the enterprise,The efficiency of "turning" with the linkage of "government, industry, research and research"。The second is to continuously improve the achievement of the results transformation service chain。Create a batch of radiation range、Strong conversion ability、The concept verification center of the development mechanism and the middle test base,Effectively improves the success rate of the transformation of subversive scientific and technological innovation achievements。Third is to vigorously promote industrialization applications。In -depth development of results application demonstration and industrialization promotion,New scenes of development results,In the industrial innovation of "Nothing Statue" and "New Student",Realize the transformation of "quality" of subversive scientific and technological innovation achievements。
(The author is the director of the High -quality Development Research Center of Shandong University of Finance and Economics、Professor)
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