General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly emphasized when he proposed to accelerate the formation of new productivity，close the construction of new quality product with the construction of a modern industrial system，To integrate scientific and technological innovation resources，Leading the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries "，"Leading the Construction of the Modern Industrial System with Scientific and Technological Innovation"，and "promotes industrial intelligence with new productive forces、Green、Integration，Construction is complete、Advanced、Modern industrial system of security "。So，We must accurately grasp the logical relationship between the construction of the new quality product and the construction of my country's modern industrial system，and the cultivation and improvement of the cultivation and improvement of new productivity to accelerate the construction of the modern industrial system。

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Current，Speeding up and developing new productivity has become an important strategic needs for the construction of my country's modern industrial system。The modern industrial system is the material technology foundation of a modern country，Including a modern industrial structure system、Modern industrial capacity system and modern industrial security system。where，The industrial structure system includes subdivision industrial composition、Related and coordination between upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and traditional industry、High -tech industry、Strategic emerging industry、The industrial layout of the future industry in the future。The industrial capacity system includes industry endogenous capabilities and extension capabilities，The former includes technological innovation capabilities and production capacity，The latter includes market development capabilities and capacity of upstream and downstream industrial organizations。Industrial security capacity is affected by infrastructure (traffic infrastructure、Public infrastructure、Data communication infrastructure, etc.)、Election conditions (ecology、Energy、Mineral、Land、Labor、funds, etc.)、Production space、Infrastructure environment and other factors。

In the modern industrial system，The technical level of various industries is in the frontier of innovation and the cooperative development between the industrial system，Often has integrity、Features of advanced and security，Especially with the rapid application and development of the Internet and digital economy brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，presents intelligence、Green、Time Features of Integration Development。This is where the innovation driver requirements of new productive forces are。New productivity is bet365 best casino games a breakthrough of technological revolution、Innovative configuration of production factors、Advanced productive forces that have been spawned by industry in -depth transformation and upgrading。It is dominated by innovation，workers、Labor Information、Labor objects and their optimized combinations jump into the basic connotation，The core sign of the full factor's productivity is a significant as the core logo，Then get rid of the traditional economic growth method and productivity development path，Forms the "new ability" in the development of the modern industrial system，and present high -tech、Efficient energy、High -quality features。From this，At the industrial level，New quality productivity is reflected as new scientific discoveries、New manufacturing technology、New production tools、New production factors and new products and uses "new manufacturing"，The "new service" represented by the high value -added productive service industry and the "new format" represented by globalization and digitalization，These have become the most active and most innovative component of the modern industrial system。

New quality productivity is an important power source for the development of the modern industrial system。Through scientific and technological innovation，Especially some subversive technological innovation，New quality productivity continues to spawn a series of new elements、New Industry、New mode，Form new momentum，and upgrade through digital empowerment and technology upgrade to promote traditional industry improvement technology，Improve labor productivity，Therefore, to promote traditional industries to high value、Emerging industry transformation with high benefits，Optimize the industrial structure，Finally promote the economy from resources、Labor、Evil development mode driven by traditional production factors such as capital，Gradual steering data、Talent -driven intensive development model driven by new production factors，Constantly open up and develop new fields of new fields，Shape the new advantage of new kinetic energy，Effectively form a new driving force that continues to meet the requirements of high -quality economic development。It is in this sense，Accelerate the formation and development of new quality productive forces，The truly reflected that technology is the first element、Talent is the first resource、Innovation is the essence of innovation drive of the first power，Let the industrial system realize technical level、Quality、Comprehensive improvement and optimization of efficiency and sustainability，A huge leap from quantitative change to quality changes，Realize high -level value creation in the new development pattern。

　　The main point of focusing on the construction of the modern industrial system with new productivity

It is necessary to close the essence of innovation to lead this essence，Create a modern industrial ability system with more sustainable development capabilities。Innovation is the first motivation to lead development，It is also the main driving force for new productive forces。Through the revolutionary bet365 best casino games breakthrough of technology、The innovative configuration and industry in -depth transformation and upgrade of the production factors，Contemporary advanced productivity effects inspired by new productive productivity，It will inevitably form a strong driving force and support for the modern industrial system，So，To form a modern industrial capacity system，You must do a good job of scientific and technological innovation to lead this "cow nose"，so，Actively develop new productive forces。

First, focus on basic research and development and key core technologies to enhance national strategic technology forces，Corridment to realize the cornerstone of the innovation of the generation of industrial system。The 20th report of the party is clearly proposed，To "strengthen national strategic technology forces，Optimized allocation of innovative resources，Optimize the national scientific research institution、High -level research university、Scientific and technological leading corporate positioning and layout，Form the national laboratory system，Coordinated to promote the International Science and Technology Innovation Center、Construction of Regional Science and Technology Innovation Center "。National strategic technology power reflects the national will of scientific and technological innovation、National needs and the highest level of the country，It is the key core technology of the country、Basis of cutting -edge technology and subversive technology，It is also the key to solve the problem of major scientific theories and practical bottlenecks in national economic and social development，It has become a key area for competition in the global science and technology power。For this，Direction of national strategic needs，Speed ​​up the strategic technology force led by the national laboratory，​​Focus on key core technology，Concentrated advantageous resources in the basic core areas that are related to national security and development，Perseverance to strengthen basic research，Construction of major scientific and technological innovation platforms，The soft power of the development of augmented modernization industry。

Second, the advantages of the new national system，Strengthen high -level autonomous technical elements supply。With the in -depth development of a new round of technological revolution and industrial change，The trend of innovation polarization is getting more and more obvious，National competition、Industrial competition、Regional competition、Enterprise competition continues to intensify，Global value chain trade and industrial gradient transfer mode from the original "introduction -absorption -digestion -re -innovation"，Quickly shift to grab the major demands of the global science and technology strategic system and the dominance of international industrial development，Have global influence、The national strategic competition trend of world leadership and the appeal of the times is becoming increasingly obvious。This international competition situation forced my country's productive forces to achieve a qualitative Bet365 app download leap，Around the new generation of information technology、Biotechnology、New Energy、New materials and other key core areas，Improve the new national system，Strengthen originality、Undverted technology innovation，Cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new productivity，Forms a strong joint force，Realize high -level technology self -reliance，Remove the new industry and new models and new kinetic energy。

Third is to optimize the innovative ecology，Stimulate the vitality of innovation subject。It is necessary to cultivate new quality productive for innovation ecosystem，Create an industrial ecology suitable for new productive development、Digital Ecology、R & D Ecology、Entrepreneur Ecology、Financial Ecology、Service Ecology，Improve science and education resources、Election Resources、Election Resources、Election Resources、Service Resources、Configuration efficiency of fiscal resources，Innovative ecosystems based on "data driver+platform empowerment+smart terminal+scene service+social life+agile supply"，Promote the same frequency resonance and strange point outbreak of various elements。Based on this，To improve talent training、Introduction、Use、Reasonable flowing working mechanism，Changtong Education、Technology、The benign cycle of talents，Stimulate labor、Knowledge、Technology、Management、Capital and data and other production element vitality。

Keep this key goal of high -quality development，Build a more global competitive modern industrial structure system。The modern industrial system is the core carrier of new productivity，So，"Quality" of new productivity is to accelerate the advanced industrial structure，According to the strategic orientation of industrial development、Future -oriented、Development orientation、Opportunities、Problem -oriented industrial layout，Build a modern industrial system。

First, to accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries，Cultivate a new engine for development of the industry。To focus on core basic parts (components)、Advanced basic process、Key basic materials、Key areas of strategic emerging industries such as industrial basic technology，Further increase the intensity of technical research，Build an industrial development path with the core of the "Chain Main Enterprise -Industrial Chain -Industrial Cluster"，Promoting the Innovation Chain、Industrial Chain、capital chain、In -depth integration of the talent chain，A virtuous cycle of "Education -Talent -Technology" and "Technology -Industry -Finance"。It is necessary to make full use of the strategic emerging industry market capacity、The advantage of the chain length，Combined with the resource endowment of various places、Industrial foundation、Scientific research conditions and potential advantages，Realize local conditions、division of labor collaboration、Disposal development，Through forging long board、Make a shortcoming、Strong foundation，Building a new generation of information technology、Bet365 app download Artificial Intelligence、New Energy、New Materials and other new growth engines，Construction takes technological innovation as the lead、Strategic emerging industries as pillar、To better adapt to the modern industrial system of new quality development。

Second, to speed up the future industrial layout，See the opportunity of industrial development。In the face of the world's unscrupulous changes in the world, accelerate the evolution trend，Actively cultivate the development of future industries，It will inevitably help my country to form a starting advantage，The opportunity to seize industrial development。So，We must make a forward -looking layout of the future industry，On the one hand，It is necessary to highlight the leading demonstration role of future industrial development in the construction of my country's modern industrial system，Active guidance through the government，Focus on the focus，Organize the implementation of future industrial incubation and acceleration plans，Realize the industrial layout、Juggling、Ceyuan to trigger future industrial development; on the other hand，Based on the initial stage of the industrial development in the future，Reality with the foundation of large -scale production and market -oriented operations，Actively give play to the leading role of the market in resource allocation and industrial selection，Create a market environment that is conducive to future industrial development，The focus is on cutting -edge technology innovation、Hard technology cross -innovation derivative and disruptive technology breakthroughs，Focus on forming a new momentum of future industrial development。

Third is to strengthen digital empowerment，Accelerate the development of new industrialization。A significant feature of the development of new productive -driven industries，is the integration of technology and industry、System integration and industrial cross -border，Scientific Theory、Technical principle、Design solution、craft method、Operation skills、Tightly combined with production experience，presents a new feature of "science+technology+technology+creativity+wisdom" accelerated。For this，To promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy，Promote the digital transformation of the industry in depth，On the Internet、Big Data、Modern technology such as artificial intelligence，Accelerate digitalization、Network、Intelligent application，Give full play to the data as a "adhesive" function，Incorporate traditional production factors such as labor and capital，Then improve production efficiency。

We must keep up with resource allocation capabilities，Establish a modern industrial support and security system。Accelerate the formation and development of new productive forces，New production relationships that must be compatible with it。So，The development needs of the modern industrial system that is conducive to the support of new productivity，The highest standard for benchmark、The best level，Open the blocked breakpoint card，Deepen the economic system、bet365 live casino games Reform of the science and technology system。

First, the effective improvement of the efficiency of the configuration efficiency of new productive elements，Establish a more smooth national unified market。Important ways to enhance new productive forces，It is to connect through supply and demand、Property and sales adaptation、Factory combination、Duanlian Unicom，High -efficiency circulation of productivity elements、Collection、Combination，Therefore, the role of value creation and value leadership in the modern economic system。For this，Depending on market neutral、Fair competition、Fair competition、The principle of full opening，Accelerate the construction and improve the national unified market，Promote the rules of domestic market、Standard and system Unified，Promoting product element resources in a larger scale，Break local protection and market segmentation。At the same time，To strengthen key areas such as technology、Industry、Finance and tax、Finance、Talents and other policies collaborate，Increase key core technology and emerging industries、Protection of intellectual property rights such as key areas。

Second, focusing on the development practice of accelerating the formation of new quality，Constantly promoting the construction of new infrastructure。Provides a solid material foundation for the development of new productive productivity，To increase infrastructure construction investment，It is necessary to service infrastructure in traditional social services such as transportation、Energy、Communication、Water conservancy, etc. and education、Medical、Water Environment、Air quality, etc.，Continue to make up for a short board、Forging long boards and excavation potential; we must also strengthen the construction of new infrastructure such as "intelligence" and "digital"。To accelerate the formation of new productive forces，It is also necessary to speed up the construction of a new type of infrastructure，Especially "new infrastructure" related to information intelligence such as 5G、IoT、Industrial Internet、Satellite Internet infrastructure and data centers、Intelligent Computing Center and other computing power infrastructure，Pay attention to the layout of the new infrastructure area，Further increase its utilization rate。

Third is the actual needs based on the development of new productive forces，Exploring and improving the construction of the economic governance system and the construction of laws and regulations。During the development of new quality，Protection for intellectual property rights、Fair competition and digital governance problems，To improve labor、Knowledge、Technology、Management、Data and Capital and other production factors to obtain a market -oriented mechanism for remuneration，Realization of solidity、Strong foundation，Provide stability for the development of new productive productivity、Long -term、System、Comprehensive political guarantee、System guarantee、System guarantee，Continuous release of the rule of law、Inspiration、Supervision、A positive bet365 best casino games role of correction，To create encouragement innovation、A good atmosphere of tolerance failure provides judicial support，Effective collaboration of technical advanced and process inclusiveness in the development of the modern industrial system，Effective expansion of the channels for the development of new quality of new productive productivity。

Fourth is the open integration of new productive productivity，Explore the establishment of a modern industrial system that is safe and open -natured。Forming and developing new quality productivity cannot be separated from high levels of openness。For this，To strengthen international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation，Expand my country's industrial innovation and development level and space，To improve the level of resource allocation and utilization efficiency of my country's modern industrial system。At the same time，Pay close attention to industrial security、Data security and key core technology security construction，Autonomous controllable、Safe and reliable、The modern industrial system with strong competitiveness promotes high levels of openness。In the benchmark international high standard economic and trade rules、In the process of enhanced institutional openness，Make sure the industrial chain、Supply Chain and Data Security，Further enhanced the independent security and controllable ability of the Chinese modern industrial system，Accelerate the development of new quality in the global field。

　　(The author is Deputy Dean of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences; Deputy Director of the Institute of Applied Economics of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)