The grasp of the essence of productivity plays a fundamental role in the development of socialist society。Productivity refers，Reflection of the relationship between man and nature in the production process。Productivity including science and technology and the application of scientific and technological innovation results in the labor process and labor organization。

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The development of productive forces can be measured by increased productivity to increase the amount of use value produced in unit time，and the improvement of productivity can be achieved through the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements and its application in labor organizations。

Apply the achievement of technological innovation in the process to increase productivity，This is a significant power factor for the development of capitalist development。Capitalists must adopt a more effective method，Get higher productivity，can you defeat the competitors，Increase profits by sacrificing the opponent，From this development。In this system，If the capitalist does not expand itself，It will be "annexed" by other competitors。But，Scientific and technological innovation does not mean an increase in productivity，It will also make the workers replace by the production materials (machine)。Due to labor, it can generate value and remaining value，Scientific and technological innovation will lead to a decrease in value and surplus value。This is the case，Increased goods，Increase value of use value，The surplus value of the capital production of each unit is reduced，A decrease in profit margins。This is the inherent contradiction of the capitalist production method，that is, when the number of products continues bet365 Play online games to increase，Value and surplus value continue to decrease。In other words，higher output will cause an increase in unemployment rate。

Marx thinks，The decline in the average profit margin is the inevitable result of the increase in labor productivity under the capitalist system。This is the ultimate cause of economic crisis and even social crisis。Crisis can create objective conditions for the defects of capitalism，But this is just necessary conditions rather than sufficient conditions。Wish to know，To overcome capitalism also requires subjective factors，That is, collectively recognize the necessity of defeating capitalism and implement action。

　　Basic features of the socialist labor production process

In terms of the relationship between the rationality and productivity of socialist，Marx thinks，Socialist labor production process has the following basic characteristics: the unity of physical labor and mental labor is not separated in work; work put forward higher requirements for skills，Not to de -skills; the technical branch to promote the comprehensive development of people，instead of causing alienation of people，Consumption of people's ability in fragmented work; cooperation between people relies on discipline instead of monitoring，The price of not sacrificing others。

Compared with the early 20th century communist movement，Today's workers are objectively more capable of establishing a socialist society on the basis of the above four characteristics。The problem generated at the same time is，Compared with the transformation of a backward country，Is there innovative factors that are different from the previous transformation? There are a lot of answers，And various factors are important。Talk to two points here: First of all，Given that all walks of life generally have high levels of productivity，Material incentives are no longer encouraging workers in developed areas to work hard、The main method of making up for technical lag with more bet365 Play online games labor investment。If the workers have more effective、higher productivity management and reform of the economic system cognitive ability，The problem of backward productivity can also be solved in other ways。Workers now have this ability。Next，Once the production goals and wages are set，People can use information technology to synchronize the needs of different companies and departments，Coordinated configuration at all levels of the economy。

　Promote Chinese -style modernization with new quality

China is experiencing the key stage of the development model transformation，Entering the new normal。On the one hand，China needs to face the impact of past stimulus policies，On the other hand，China also has to face rising labor costs、Increase resource and environmental restrictions、Challenges such as economic flow disorder。The Chinese government is coordinating and coordinating the important factor that affects social development and stability，If population、Consumption、Employment、aging aging、Attract foreign capital。

The development of the socialist economy cannot be separated from the plan，But this is not for the production of surplus value，but to meet the needs of socialist society。So，Improve the quality of productivity is the key to solving the contradiction between Chinese society。Meeting the people's growing good life needs are the starting point and end point of high -quality development。Current，China is focusing on promoting the common prosperity of all people。

President Xi Jinping emphasized when participating in the second session of the 14th National People's Congress Jiangsu delegation，To firmly grasp the primary task of high -quality development，Develop new productive forces for local conditions。The development of new quality productivity is important for Chinese -style modernization。

It one，Innovation。New productive productivity aims to better increase productivity through innovation，Make productivity no longer restricts the traditional Bet365 lotto review growth model and development path。Under the guidance of the new development concept，New quality productivity improves the efficiency and quality of development through scientific and technological innovation，Help China to achieve higher levels of technology self -reliance，Cultivate new growth momentum in the fierce international competition and enhance development strength。At the same time，President Xi Jinping pointed out，Development new quality productivity is not ignored、Give up traditional industries，To prevent a coax、Bubble，Don't engage in a mode。This indicates，Traditional models need to be complementary to the new mode，not alternative。Under this concept，Different development models can coexist。

Its two，Consumption。Developing new quality productivity also needs to improve consumption quality。2024 China Two Sessions，"Government Work Report" pointed out，Implementation digital consumption、Green Consumption、Health Consumption Promotion Policy，to promote the stable growth of consumption; at the same time，Coordinating the expansion of domestic demand and deepening supply -side structural reforms。Policy combination of expanding domestic demand and deepening supply -side structural reform is one of the basic ways to implement the new development concept。Promoting green consumption needs to boost new energy vehicles and electronic products consumption，This is one of the reasons why China has further promoted the energy revolution。

Its three，Local Development。Develop new quality productive forces、To promote high -quality development, it is necessary to better grasp the specific situation of various places，Continuously adjust and optimize productivity layout。Local governments must find a development path suitable for themselves based on local needs，instead of mechanically implementing the central policy。The development of new quality product for local conditions also involves agriculture bet365 live casino games and rural areas。Transformation management method is supporting domestic demand、The key to advancing technology self -reliance。China needs to cultivate and develop new industries in rural areas、New format，Forms new rural productive productive forces，Broaden the channel for farmers increase income and get rich。To ensure the stability of food and important agricultural products is a severe challenge，China's traditional wisdom can help achieve this goal。Han Feizi said "the people and the money"。China needs to motivate the people to work hard to increase productivity。So，National interests and people's interests must be unified，This is consistent with the development of the people -centered。Otherwise，Social stability is difficult to guarantee。other，Mencius "Spring Province is farming and insufficient supplement，Autumn Province Convergence and help "。So，The government’s positive actions，If you formulate economic goals、Guarantee common prosperity，It is also very important，This is also a way of balanced and insufficient balance。As Lao Tzu said: "The tall is suppressed，The next person lifts it;，For those who are not enough。Tao of Heaven，Damaged and insufficient supplement。”

Four，International Governance。The Constitution of the People's Republic of China emphasizes: "Chinese Revolution、Construction、The achievement of reform is inseparable from the support of the people of the world。China's future is closely linked to the future of the world。"" Development of new productivity also needs to properly handle international relations，and coordinate the relationship between domestic and international policies。The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China、Global Development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global Civilization initiative、Build the concept of the community of human destiny and the maintenance of international rule of law，All are important contributions to China'bet365 live casino games s common well -being of the people in the world。other，In the past five years, foreign direct investment yields in China are 9.1%,At a high level of global scope。To attract more high -quality foreign capital，China will continue to expand steadily and open institutional type，relaxation conditions of the foreign market market，Provide service guarantee。This kind of openness is no difference，But it must be high -quality，That is the openness based on real common interests。In terms of domestic and international policy coordination，The Chinese government is promoting the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。

Its five，Development and safety。Based on safe development is the path of China's future development，That is high -quality development and high -level security。In this sense，Development of new quality productivity is a very stable way。

Development of new quality and productivity is one of the specific actions of China's implementation of new development concepts，It is the inherent requirements and important efforts to promote high -quality development。New development concept is innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Shared development concept。Innovative development focuses on solving development power problems，Coordinated development focuses on solving the problem of imbalance of development，Green development focuses on solving the problem of harmony between man and nature，Open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage，Sharing development focuses on solving the problem of social fairness and justice。Lead high -quality development with new development concepts，and from the development model from "quantity" to "quality" change、Abandon the growth mode of "only GDP theory"、Realize the consistency of healthy sustainable development paths。

President Xi Jinping emphasized: "This is a challenging era，It is also an era full of hope。"In short，New quality productivity is a powerful factor in Chinese -style bet365 live casino games modernization。China is facing severe and complicated challenges，The government is adopting pragmatic、Problem -oriented working method，Constantly learn from experience lessons，To achieve steady development。

　(The author is a guest professor at the Law School of the University of Terren in Italy、Director of the China Institute of Law in Italy)